6 research outputs found
Pair-instability and super-luminous supernova discoveries at z = 2.05, z = 2.50, and z = 3.90
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'AIP Publishing'
- Publication date
- 12/09/2012
- Field of study
We present the discovery of three super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe) at z = 2 - 4 as part of our survey to detect ultraviolet-luminous supernova at z > 2. SLSNe are ≥10 times more luminous than normal supernova types, reaching peak luminosities of ≳10^(44) erg s^(−1). A small subset of SLSNe (type SLSN-R) exhibit a slow evolution, and thus enormous integrated energies (≳10^(51) erg), consistent with the radiative decay of several solar masses of 56 Ni. SLSN-R are believed to be the deaths of very massive stars, ∼140 - 260 M_⊙, that are theorized to result in pair-instability supernovae. Two of the high redshift SLSNe presented here are consistent with the behavior of SLSN-R out to the extent in which their light curves are sampled, with the third event being consistent with the more rapid fade of the type II-L SLSN SN 2008es at z = 0.205. SLSNe are extremely rare locally but are expected to have been more common in the early Universe and as members of the first generation of stars to form after the Big Bang, the Population III stars. The high intrinsic luminosity of SLSNe and their detectability using our image-stacking technique out to z ∼ 6 provide the first viable route to detect and study the deaths of massive Population III stars which are expected to form in pristine gas at redshifts as low as z ∼ 2
The carbonyl-lock mechanism underlying non-aromatic fluorescence in biological matter
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Challenging the basis of our chemical intuition, recent experimental evidence reveals the presence of a new type of intrinsic fluorescence in biomolecules that exists even in the absence of aromatic or electronically conjugated chemical compounds. The origin of this phenomenon has remained elusive so far. In the present study, we identify a mechanism underlying this new type of fluorescence in different biological aggregates. By employing non-adiabatic ab initio molecular dynamics simulations combined with a data-driven approach, we characterize the typical ultrafast non-radiative relaxation pathways active in non-fluorescent peptides. We show that the key vibrational mode for the non-radiative decay towards the ground state is the carbonyl elongation. Non-aromatic fluorescence appears to emerge from blocking this mode with strong local interactions such as hydrogen bonds. While we cannot rule out the existence of alternative non-aromatic fluorescence mechanisms in other systems, we demonstrate that this carbonyl-lock mechanism for trapping the excited state leads to the fluorescence yield increase observed experimentally, and set the stage for design principles to realize novel non-invasive biocompatible probes with applications in bioimaging, sensing, and biophotonics.Recent experimental evidence shows a new type of intrinsic fluorescence in biomolecules void of aromatic chemical compounds whose origin is unclear. Here, the authors use non-adiabatic AIMD simulations to show a potential carbonyl-lock mechanism originating this phenomenon
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
- Anelise Reis Gaya
- Aneta Grajda
- Aneta Weres
- Anette Varbo
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Angela Chetrit
- Angela Döring
- Angela Spinelli
- Angelika Schaffrath Rosario
- Angelique Chan
- Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés
- Anie Marcil
- Anil Poudyal
- Anja L Madsen
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Anna Bartosiewicz
- Anna Bugge
- Anna Fijalkowska
- Anna Jansson
- Anna V Alieva
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne A Bjerregaard
- Anne Chinnock
- Anne Juolevi
- Anne Taylor
- Anne Tjonneland
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annette J Dobson
- Annette Peters
- Annika Rosengren
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonia Trichopoulou
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonio M Silva
- Antonio Mistretta
- Antonio Pedro Graça
- Antonio Prista
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Argyro Karakosta
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arnaud Chiolero
- Aroor Bhagyalaxmi
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Artur Mazur
- Arvind Pandey
- Arwa M Alshangiti
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Attilio Rigotti
- Atul Trivedi
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Augusto Di Castelnuovo
- Aung Soe Htet
- Ausra Petrauskiene
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Ayman A Zayed
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azhar Dyussupova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Azli Baharudin
- Åsa Ågren
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Baltazar Nunes
- Barbara Heude
- Barbara Thorand
- Barry M Popkin
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Bee Koon Poh
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Belgin Unal
- Belong Cho
- Ben Schöttker
- Benjamin Acosta-Cazares
- Benoit Salanave
- Benson M Kazembe
- Bente Sparboe-Nilsen
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bernhard O Boehm
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bettina Bringolf-Isler
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bhawesh Koirala
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bing Zhang
- Birgit Linkohr
- Biruta Velika
- Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt
- Bo Werner
- Boban Mugoša
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Bontha V Babu
- Boyd A Swinburn
- Börge Schmidt
- Branimir Leskošek
- Breige A McNulty
- Brian Oldenburg
- Brooklyn Fraser
- Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva
- Buthaina M Alkhatib
- Børge G Nordestgaard
- Caleb Ochimana
- Calogero Saieva
- Calvin Ke
- Camilla T Damsgaard
- Carl Lachat
- Carla Menêses Hardman
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carlos O Mendivil
- Carlos P Boissonnet
- Carmen Iñiguez
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Cassiano Ricardo Rech
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cecily Kelleher
- Cesar G Victora
- Cézane P Reuter
- Chandini Nekkantti
- Chao Qiang Jiang
- Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charles Lunogelo
- Charles Sossa Jérome
- Charlie Lim
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Charumathi Sabanayagam
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chien-An Sun
- Chien-Jen Chen
- Ching-Yu Cheng
- Chinh Nguyen Huu
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Christa L Lilly
- Christa Meisinger
- Christian Gieger
- Christina C Dahm
- Christina Howitt
- Christina Mavrogianni
- Christine Cameron
- Christophe Tzourio
- Christopher J Paciorek
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claes Ohlsson
- Clara Homs
- Claudia M Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani
- Con Burns
- Constance Schultsz
- Constanta Huidumac Petrescu
- Cora L Craig
- Correia Júnior Marco Aurélio de Valois
- Cosmin R Cojocaru
- Cristina P Padez
- Crizian G Saar
- Cynthia M Pérez
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damaskini Valvi
- Damian K Francis
- Dan Zhu
- Daniel Bia
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Ferrante
- Daniel G Vasques
- Daniel Lemogoum
- Daniel Weghuber
- Daniela Galeone
- Daniela Kállayová
- Daniela Pierannunzio
- Daniela Rodrigues
- Daphne Lai
- Daphne Mirkopoulou
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David De Ridder
- David Faeh
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deborah C Malta
- Debra S Judge
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Delphine De Smedt
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dermot O'Reilly
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Dickman Gareta
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego G Christofaro
- Diego Salmerón
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dimitrios Papandreou
- Dimitrios Poulimeneas
- Dimitrios Trichopoulos
- Dirk De Bacquer
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Dominique Cottel
- Dominique Hange
- Dong Zhao
- Dongfeng Gu
- Dora Romaguera
- Doris Stöckl
- Dorja Vocanec
- Doroteia A Höfelmann
- Dusko J Bjelica
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- E Shyong Tai
- Ebrahim Eftekhar
- Ebrahim Ghaderi
- Eduardo Capuano
- Eduardo Salazar Martinez
- Edward F Fottrell
- Edward Janus
- Edward W Gregg
- Edwige Landais
- Edyta Łuszczki
- Eero O Kajantie
- Efthymios Kapantais
- Eha Nurk
- Ei Ei K Nang
- Eiji Oda
- Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener
- Ekaterina Stoyanova
- Elaine Dennison
- Elaine M Murtagh
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Elena Anufrieva
- Elena Bogova
- Elena Pahomova
- Elena Sacchini
- Elena V Skoblina
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elias F Gudmundsson
- Elin Kolle
- Elin P Sørgjerd
- Elio Riboli
- Elisabete Ramos
- Elisabetta L Romeo
- Eliza Cinteza
- Eliza Markidou Ioannidou
- Ellina M Iakupova
- Elling Bere
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Elnaz Faramarzi
- Els Clays
- Else Karin Grøholt
- Elvis Oa Wambiya
- Elvynna Leong
- Elysée Claude Bika Lele
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emanuel Zitt
- Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
- Emanuela Pettenuzzo
- Emiel Hoogendijk
- Emily B Wong
- Emily Sonestedt
- Emma Ruiz Moreno
- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Eng Joo Tan
- Enguerran Macia
- Enisa Kujundzic
- Enrique Gutiérrez González
- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Erik Lykke Mortensen
- Erkin Mirrakhimov
- Ertugrul Celikcan
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esteban Carmuega
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Esther M González-Gil
- Ethel Santacruz
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Eva Corpeleijn
- Eva Gerdts
- Eva Karaglani
- Eva Martos
- Evangelia Tzala
- Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska
- Éva Kovács
- Fabian Rohner
- Fabián Méndez
- Fabio Galvano
- Fadi J Charchar
- Fadia AlBuhairan
- Fangfang Chen
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Farhad Moradpour
- Farhad Pourfarzi
- Farhad Zamani
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
- Farid Najafi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Hadaegh
- Fatai A Maruf
- Fatemeh Malekzadeh
- Fatima Zahra Laamiri
- Felicia Cañete
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felipe V Cureau
- Felix Gutzwiller
- Felix K Assah
- Felix O Kaducu
- Felix P Phiri
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernanda Cunha Soares
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Félicité Tchibindat
- Fikru Tullu
- Flavio D Fuchs
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora Am Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Florian Muca
- Francesco Branca
- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
- Francesco Pistelli
- Francis Delpeuch
- Francis Morey
- Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos
- Francisco J Felix-Redondo
- François F Kaze
- Frank Claessens
- Frank J Rühli
- Frank Tanser
- Fred Michel Paccaud
- Fred Nuwaha
- Freda Pitakaka
- Frederic Gottrand
- Frederick C Wu
- Frøydis N Vik
- Furusawa Takuro
- G K Mini
- Gabriel M Leung
- Gabriele Eiben
- Gabriele Nagel
- Gabriella Gruden
- Gailute Bernotiene
- Galina Obreja
- Gareth Stratton
- Garry Jennings
- Garry R Brian
- Geetha R Menon
- Genc Burazeri
- Geofrey Musinguzi
- Georg Lappas
- Georg Posch
- George Ll Machado-Coelho
- George Moschonis
- George S Stergiou
- Georgia Vourli
- Georgina Gómez
- Gerald Jarnig
- Gerhard Sulo
- Gerson Ferrari
- Gert Bm Mensink
- Gilad Twig
- Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi
- Giletta Matteo
- Giota Touloumi
- Giovanna Masala
- Giovanni de Gaetano
- Giovanni Veronesi
- Giovanni Viegi
- Giuseppe Grosso
- Gladys E Maestre
- Glen Gironella
- Godsent C Isiguzo
- Gonzalo Valdivia
- Goodarz Danaei
- Gowri Mahasampath
- Graziella Bruno
- Graziella D'Arrigo
- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gregor Jurak
- Gregor Starc
- Gregorio Varela-Moreiras
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Grethe S Tell
- Gry Schultz
- Grzegorz Sobek
- Guadalupe Echeverría
- Guadalupe Longo Abril
- Guang Ning
- Guanghui Dong
- Guansheng Ma
- Guillermo Frontera
- Guillermo Sequera
- Gul Ergor
- Gulmira Aitmurzaeva
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
- Guy De Backer
- Guy Fagherazzi
- Günay Can
- Günther Fink
- Gwenaëlle Le Coroller
- Gyulli M Kazakbaeva
- Ha Tp Do
- Haakon E Meyer
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
- Halima Al-Hinai
- Halyna Pavlyshyn
- Hamed Pouraram
- Hamid Hakimi
- Hamideh Sabbaghi
- Han Cg Kemper
- Hana Shimizu-Furusawa
- Hana Zamrazilová
- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanna Nalecz
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu Mt Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Hanspeter Stamm
- Harald Geiger
- Haroldo S Ferreira
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Harunobu Nakamura
- Hassan Aguenaou
- Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa
- Heba M Fouad
- Hedley K Quintana
- Heidi Klakk
- Helen Gonçalves
- Helena Krizan
- Helena Nogueira
- Helle-Mai Loit
- Helmut Schröder
- Heloísa Bettiol
- Henrike Galenkamp
- Henry Völzke
- Herculina S Kruger
- Herman Borghs
- Herman Schargrodsky
- Hermann Brenner
- Hermann Pohlabeln
- Hermine T Mopa
- Hélène Delisle
- Himanshu K Chaturvedi
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Hon-Yen Wu
- Hongsheng Bi
- Honor Bixby
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Huda M Al Hourani
- Hui Cai
- Huijun Wang
- Hung-Kwan So
- Husam F Alomirah
- Hyeon Chang Kim
- Hynek Pikhart
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ian Rouse
- Ida Maria Schmidt
- Idowu O Senbanjo
- Idris Guessous
- Igor Spiroski
- Ildar Fakhradiyev
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi
- Ilse Msl Khouw
- Imelda A Agdeppa
- Imperia Brajkovich
- Imran Ahmed
- Imre Janszky
- Ina S Santos
- Indah S Widyahening
- Indrapal I Meshram
- Inés Sánchez Rodríguez
- Inge Huybrechts
- Inger Ariansen
- Ingunn Holden Bergh
- Ioannis Pagkalos
- Ionela M Pascanu
- Iqbal Bata
- Iraj Mohebbi
- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene Gm van Valkengoed
- Irfan Nuhoğlu
- Irina Kovalskys
- Iris Pigeot
- Isabel O Oliveira
- Isabelle Herter-Aeberli
- Ishag Adam
- Isti I Fujiati
- Iulia Jurca Simina
- Iuliia A Rusakova
- Ivaila Y Ivanova-Pandourska
- Ivan Pećin
- Ivana Radic
- Iveta Pudule
- Ivo Rakovac
- Izet Bajramovic
- J Jaime Miranda
- Jaakko Mursu
- Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Jacek J Jóźwiak
- Jaco De Bacquer
- Jacqueline F Price
- Jacqueline Ramke
- Jakob Tarp
- Jakub Stokwiszewski
- Jalila El Ati
- James Bentham
- James E Bennett
- James P Wirth
- Jamila Abubakar Garba
- Jan A Staessen
- Jan-Walter De Neve
- Jana Klanova
- Jana Kratenova
- Jana Námešná
- Jane Dp Renner
- Janette Walton
- Janice L Lukrafka
- Janina Petkeviciene
- Janine Clarke
- Janne S Tolstrup
- Jannicke Igland
- Japhet Killewo
- Jardena J Puder
- Jari J Jokelainen
- Jaume Marrugat
- Javad Aghazadeh-Attari
- Javad Harooni
- Jawad A Al-Lawati
- Jean Claude N Mbanya
- Jean Dallongeville
- Jean Ferrieres
- Jean Woo
- Jean-Bernard Ruidavets
- Jean-Michel Gaspoz
- Jean-René M'Buyamba-Kabangu
- Jeannette Klimont
- Jeannette Lee
- Jelena Kos
- Jennifer L Baker
- Jennifer Servais
- Jenny M Kindblom
- Jeonghee Lee
- Jeongseon Kim
- Jeremy M Jacobs
- Jeroen de Bont
- Jerzy Chudek
- Jesus D Melgarejo
- Jesus Vioque
- Jesús Humberto Gómez Gómez
- Jesús Ibarluzea
- Jia Li Duan
- Jianfeng Wu
- Jiang He
- Jie Hao
- Jie Mi
- Jim I Mann
- Jin Soo Moon
- Jing Liu
- Jingli Gao
- Jitendra Jonnagaddala
- Joana Araújo
- Joana Carvalho
- Joanna Baran
- Joanne Katz
- Joany Mariño
- Joao Luiz Bastos
- Joaquin Barnoya
- João Breda
- João M Pedro
- Jochanan Stessman
- Jody C Miller
- Joel Gr Roy
- Johan G Eriksson
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Van der Heyden
- Johann Willeit
- Johanna A Otero
- Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir
- Johanna M Geleijnse
- Johannes Brug
- John Amoah
- John Tuitele
- Jolanda Hyska
- Jolanda Ma Boer
- Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jonathan Giovannelli
- Jordi Sunyer
- Jorge Bezerra
- Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña
- Jorge Mota
- Jorge Motta
- Jose G Boggia
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- Joseph Cacciottolo
- José A Casajús
- José Camolas
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José María Huerta
- José R Banegas
- Josipa Josipović
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- Jouko L Saramies
- Juan A Rivera
- Juan Francisco Miquel
- Juan J Cruz
- Juan P González-Rivas
- Judit A Repasy
- Judith Benedics
- Judith Simons
- Juel Jarani
- Juergen Breckenkamp
- Juha Auvinen
- Jukka T Salonen
- Julianne Williams
- Julie Aarestrup
- Julie Taylor
- Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Jun Hata
- Jun Ma
- Juraci A Cesar
- Jurate Klumbiene
- Jurate Medzioniene
- Jussi Kauhanen
- Justina Vaitkeviciute
- Justyna Godos
- Justyna Leszczak
- Justyna Wyszyńska
- Jutta Stieber
- Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa
- Júlio Mello
- Jürgen König
- Jyh Eiin Wong
- Jyrki K Virtanen
- Jytte Halkjær
- Jørgen Meisfjord
- K R Thankappan
- Kaare Christensen
- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairat Davletov
- Kairit Mikkel
- Kamarul Imran Musa
- Kamel Ajlouni
- Kaosar Afsana
- Karen Morgan
- Karen Sparrenberger
- Karen Webster-Kerr
- Kari Kuulasmaa
- Karien Stronks
- Karin De Ridder
- Karin Schindler
- Karina Mary de Paiva
- Karl J Lackner
- Karl-Heinz Herzig
- Karl-Heinz Jöckel
- Karolina Miłkowska
- Kaspar Staub
- Katarzyna Dereń
- Katharina Maruszczak
- Kathrin Wolf
- Katia Biasch
- Katia V Bloch
- Katja B Leth-Møller
- Katsuyasu Kouda
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kazi M Jamil
- Keiu Nelis
- Kelias P Msyamboza
- Kelly Samara Silva
- Kenisha Russell Jonsson
- Kenji Shibuya
- Kenneth James
- Kevin I Norton
- Khadichamo Boymatova
- Khairil Si-Ramlee
- Khanh Le Nguyen Bao
- Khem B Karki
- Khuong Quynh Long
- Kim F Michaelsen
- Kim Overvad
- Kirsten Mehlig
- Kishwar Azad
- Km Venkat Narayan
- Ko Ko Zaw
- Kodanda R Kanala
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Koen Van Herck
- Konrad Jamrozik
- Konstantinos D Tambalis
- Konstantinos Gkiouras
- Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki
- Kouamelan Doua
- Kremlin Wickramasinghe
- Krishna K Aryal
- Krista Fischer
- Kristine Allin
- Kristyna Zejglicova
- Kumiko Ohara
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- Stefan Rach
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- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
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- Valéria Regecová
- Valérie Deschamps
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- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
- Vanina Bongard
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
- Victor Pf Lhoste
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- Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
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- Vilmundur Gudnason
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- Violeta Iotova
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- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
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- Winsome R Parnell
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- Wojciech Drygas
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- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Global disparities in surgeons’ workloads, academic engagement and rest periods: the on-calL shIft fOr geNEral SurgeonS (LIONESS) study
- Author
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abellán Antonio Melero
- Abelló David
- Abu-Arish Hamdoon
- Acevedo Ana Karen Radilla
- Adamina Michel
- Adamovich Dmitry Mikhailovich
- Addeo Pietro
- Adewunmi Olayinka Lukman
- Aeschbacher Pauline
- Afolabi Akinwale Ibrahim
- Agastra Ervis
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguilar Juan Carlos Cardozo
- Ahmed Bensaad
- Ahmed Nauman
- Aimal Aimal Khan
- Aiolfi Alberto
- Akay Omer
- al-Najami Issam
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alesina Pier Francesco
- Alhazmi Ahmad
- Ali Mahmoud Ibrahim
- Aliyev Vusal
- Alonso Patricia
- Aloun Ali
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altomare Michele
- Alvarez-Gallego Mario
- Ammendola Michele
- Ammerata Giorgio
- Anania Marco
- Anas Abdelhmed
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andriola Valeria
- Andriola Valeria
- Anelli Ferdinando M.
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angrisani Marco
- Antonacci Nicola
- Antonacci Nicola
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Antropoli Carmine
- Aparicio Antonio Carlos Maya
- Apostolou Konstantinos
- Arcudi Claudio
- Aregawi Alazar Berhe
- Argenio Giulio
- Ascari Francesca
- Asfaw Fitsum Terefe
- Athar Rahmatullah
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Au Stephanie
- Augustin Goran
- Avella Pasquale
- Avellaneda Nicolas
- Awad Ahmed K.
- Awad Selmy S.
- Awad Selmy S.
- Ayalew Alem Mekete
- Aytac Erman
- Aytac Erman
- Azevedo José
- Baba Arshad Ahmed
- Bacchiocchi Giulia
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Bagaria Dinesh
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Baiocchi Gian Luca
- Bala Miklosh
- Balaphas Alexandre
- Balassone Valerio
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Balla Andrea
- Ballester Cristina
- Bandaru Kalyan Vijay Kumar
- Bandyopadhyay Samik K.
- Bannone Elisa
- Barba Leonardo A.
- Barberis Andrea
- Barone Mirko
- Barranquero Alberto G.
- Barugola Giuliano
- Barzola Ernesto J.
- Batıkan Oğuzkağan
- Bavikatte Akshay Prasannakumar
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Bedros Nicole Mary
- Beisani Marc
- Bejiga Gosa Hundie
- Bekana Bekana L.
- Belay Tatek
- Belia Francesco
- Belkacem Acidi
- Bellanova Giovanni
- Bellato Vittoria
- Bellido-luque Juan
- Bellini Maria Irene
- Bellver Pedro Palazón
- Benzoni Enrico
- Benzoni Ilaria
- Bergna Alessandro
- Bhat Pawan Singh
- Bhattacharya Kaushik
- Bhattacharya Neela
- Bhatti Hamza Waqar
- Bianchi Valentina
- Bianco Giuseppe
- Biloslavo Alan
- Biniam Ewnte
- Blanco-Antona Francisco
- Bocchino Antonio
- Bointas Georgios
- Bollino Ruggero
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bondurri Andrea
- Bonilla Fernando
- Bonito Alba Correa
- Bono Dario
- Borges Nuno
- Botelho Pedro
- Bottari Andrea
- Bottcher Sofia Maria Jaume
- Bourguiba Mohamed Aboulkacem
- Bourmpouteli Eirini
- Bouzid Chafik
- Braccio Bartolomeo
- Brady Richard R. W.
- Braholli Eriol
- Brasset Camille
- Brillantino Antonio
- Brillantino Antonio
- Briones Cristhian Gonzalo Aspiazu
- Brisinda Giuseppe
- Brito Ismael
- Brookes Charlotte Elisabeth
- Brucchi Francesco
- Bulte Joris P.
- Buonomo Oreste Claudio
- Butler Rebecca Jayne
- Cacciaguerra Andrea Benedetti
- Caldeira Beatriz
- Calini Giacomo
- Calu Valentin
- Calussi Marco
- Calussi Marco
- Cammarat Roberto
- Cammarata Roberto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Campisi Andrea
- Campus Federica
- Candilio Giuseppe
- Cannavo Maurizio
- Cannistra Marco
- Cannistra Marco
- Cano-Valderrama Oscar
- Canonico Giuseppe
- Cantarino Frederico
- Capitano Sante
- Capolupo Gabriella Teresa
- Cappuccio Micaela
- Capuano Marianna
- Capuano Marianna
- Caputo Damiano
- Carannante Filippo
- Carbone Ludovico
- Cardinali Luca
- Carneros Virginia Jiménez
- Carrabetta Salvatore
- Caruso Riccardo
- Carvas João M.
- Carvas João M. B.
- Casagranda Biagio
- Casas Maria Agustina
- Cascales-Sanchez Pedro
- Cassese Gianluca
- Castaldi Antonio
- Castaldi Antonio
- Castellano Javier Rivera
- Castro Ernest
- Castro Maria J.
- CC Tommaso
- Celentano Valerio
- Celotti Andrea
- Cerdán-Santacruz Carlos
- Cereda Marco Angelo
- Ceresoli Marco
- Cero Mariagiulia Dal
- Cestaro Giovanni
- Cestino Luca
- Chai Feng Yih
- Chalkoo Mushtaq A.
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Charitaki Evgenia
- Chessa Antonella
- Chessa Antonella
- Chevallay Mickael
- Chia Chi Fung
- Chillarge Gauri
- Chimenti Federica
- Chitul Andrei
- Chiu Jennifer H. F.
- Chooklin Serge
- Choudhry Asad
- Chouliaras Christos
- Chowdhury Ashim
- Christodoulou Prokopis
- Chrysikos Michael
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Cianci Pasquale
- Ciarleglio Francesco A.
- Cicerchia Pierfranco Maria
- Ciesielski Wojciech J.
- Cigognini Maria
- Cillara Nicola
- Cioffi Stefano Piero Bernardo
- Ciro Mauricio Pedraza
- Clementi Marco
- Clocchiatti Lucrezia
- Colak Elif
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Coletta Diego
- Colombari Renan C.
- Colombo Francesco
- Colucci Gianluca
- Conte Luigi E.
- Conti Luigi
- Coppola Alessandro
- Corallino Diletta
- Corronca Federico
- Corrons Laia Codina
- Corvasce Arianna
- Costantini Giulia
- Costanzo Antonio
- Costea Radu V.
- Cotsoglou Christian
- Cozza Valerio
- Creavin Ben
- Cremona Simone
- Cricrì Michele
- Crosbie Gonzalo Gabriel
- Cuccomarino Salvatore
- Cuk Vladica
- Cunha Miguel
- Curcio Silvia
- Curro Giuseppe
- Dajti Irida
- Daniel Clerc
- Dardanov Dragomir
- Davey Matthew G.
- Davies Justin
- Davis Daniel G.
- De Andrés-Asenjo Beatriz
- De Campos Tercio
- De Carlis Riccardo
- de las Casas Sara Gortázar
- De Luca Alessandro
- De Luca Raffaele
- De Lucia Chiara
- De Nobili Giovanni
- de Oliveira Gabriel Paiva
- De Padua Cristina
- De Rosa Michele
- de Sa Tiago Correia
- de Santos Iglesias Francisco Juan
- De Simone Belinda
- de Vries Hilbert S.
- Debela Bizuneh Sime
- Debena Dawit Gebregiorgis
- Deerenberg Eva B.
- Del Monte Simone Rossi
- del Olmo Juan Carlos Martín
- Delaune Vaihere
- Delgado Ander Timoteo
- Delis Spiros
- Delogu Daniele
- Delvecchio Antonella
- Demir Anıl
- Devriendt Stefanie
- Di Bella Annamaria
- Di Carlo Isidoro
- Di Filippo Giacomo
- Di Franco Gregorio
- Di Lascio Pierpaolo
- Di Marco Federica
- Di Marco Federica
- Di Marco Federica
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Meo Giovanna
- di Mola Fabio F.
- Di Santo Albini Andrea G.
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Di Venere Beatrice
- Diaz-Elizondo Jose Antonio
- Diaz-Elizondo Jose Antonio
- Digne-Malcolm Holly Jane
- Dimitrov Evgeni
- Dinagde Tesfaye Aga
- Díaz Carlos JGómez
- Don Cristine Brooke Pathirannehalage
- Dorovinis Panagiotis
- Douka Eleftheria
- Drogouti Maria
- Dudi-Venkata Nagendra N.
- Dulskas Audrius
- Dulskas Audrius
- Dziakova Jana
- D’Acapito Fabrizio
- D’Ambrosio Marco
- D’Ambrosio Marco
- D’Ugo Stefano
- Efetov Sergey
- Efetov Sergey
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elghadban Hosam Mohamed
- Emile Sameh
- Ercolani Giorgio
- Erdoğan Emre
- Ermias Nebiyou
- Escalante Karol S.
- Espino Eduardo Morales
- Esposito Francesco
- Esposito Giuseppe
- Estaire-Gómez Mercedes
- Fabbri Nicolò
- Fabbrizio Tiziana
- Farazi-Chongouki Christos
- Faro Carmelo Lo
- Faro Carmelo Lo
- Farolfi Tommaso
- Farooqui Marryam Riaz
- Farrarons Sara Sentí
- Farré Silvia Pérez
- Farrukh Maira
- Fazio Federico
- Feituri Nura
- Feleke Tsega Terefe
- Felsenreich Daniel M.
- Fernandez Carmen Cagigas
- Fernández Fernández June
- Fernicola Agostino
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrari Davide
- Ferrario Luca
- Ferreira Rodrigo Vaz
- Ferretti Carlotta
- Ferronetti Antonio
- Festa Federico
- Fichera Alessandro
- Fiore Felicia
- Fleming Andrew Martin
- Fleres Francesco
- Florio Gaetano
- Folliero Cristina
- Fonseca Vinicius Cordeiro
- Forcignanò Edoardo
- Foreman Michaael L.
- Formisano Giampaolo
- Fortuna Laura
- Franchi Eloisa
- Francis Fayez Maged
- Francone Elisa
- Francone Elisa
- Fransvea Pietro
- Frazzetta Giuseppe
- Freixa Celia Caula
- Frontali Alice
- Frountzas Maximos
- Funk Geoffrey A.
- Fuschillo Giacomo
- Gachabayov Mahir
- Galeev Shamil I.
- Galiffa Giampaolo
- Gall Malina ECaraiman
- Gallardo Cristian
- Gallo Gaetano
- Garoufalia Zoe
- Garzali Ibrahim Umar
- Gauci Chahaya M.
- Gazia Carlo
- Gerogiannis Ioannis
- Gervasi Maria Clelia
- Gessa Emanuela
- Ghannam Wagih
- Gherardi Dario
- Ghignone Federico
- Gialamas Eleftherios
- Giambusso Mauro
- Gica Nicolae
- Giordano Alessio
- Giordano Marco
- Giovine Gennaro
- Giuffrida Maria Carmela
- Giuffrida Mario
- Giuliani Antonio
- Giuliani Giuseppe
- Glasbey James
- Gomes Carlos Augusto
- Gonfa Kebebe Bekele
- Gonsaga Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira
- Gonzalez Ana
- González Lluis García
- González Tomas Elosua
- Gourgiotis Stavros
- Gómez Marta Jiménez
- Gómez Marta Jiménez
- Göktepe Berk
- Grama Florin A.
- Granata Roberta
- Gravante Gianpiero
- Greco Antonio
- Grimaldi Luciano
- Grossi Ugo
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerrero María Alejandra
- Guevara Jenny
- Guitart Marc Pérez
- Gulcu Baris
- Guler Mert
- Gulmez Mehmet
- Gunay Emre
- Gupta Amit
- Gupta Ashish
- Gussago Stefano
- Gülcü Barış
- Güngör Mert
- Hailemariam Dagnachew H.
- Halder Subhadip
- Hale Lyman Lansing
- Harvitkar Rafique Umer
- Hassen Khalid Arebo
- Hernandez-Garcia Miguel
- Hernández Edgard Efrén Lozada
- Horesh Nir
- Iacobone Maurizio
- Iannone Immacolata
- Ibáñez Noelia
- Ibrahim Aini Fahriza
- Idiz Ufuk Oguz
- Ielpo Benedetto
- Ielpo Benedetto
- Imana Ruhama Yoseph
- Inama Marco
- Ingallinella Sara
- Ingallinella Sara
- Ioannidis Argyrios
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Iodice Alessandra
- Ioia Giovanna
- Iordache-Petrescu Madalina Ionela
- Iossa Angelo
- Iqbal Muhammad Rafaih
- Iranzo Marina Alarcón
- Isik Arda
- Izzo Giuliano
- Jamiri Al-Radjid
- Jansson Hannes
- Johnson Benjamin E.
- Jordão Daniel Filipe Martins
- Juloski Jovan
- Junior Marcelo A. F. Ribeiro
- Kampouroglou Georgios
- Kapsampelis Panagiotis
- Kara Yasin
- Karamarkovic Aleksandar
- Karamarkovic Aleksandar
- Karamarkovic Aleksandar
- Kaur Mandeep
- Kchaou Ali
- Kebede Kirubel Abebe
- Keci Laura
- Keller Deborah S.
- Kelly Michael E.
- Khan Huma Ahmed
- Khan Jan Sher
- Khan Mansoor
- Khobragade Krunal H.
- Kiros Samuel
- Klib Mohamad
- Klimczak Tomasz Jerzy
- Knickerbocker Chase Barrett
- Kobe Yoshiro
- Koëter Tijmen
- Koh Peng Soon
- Komaei Iman
- Koneti Akshadhar J.
- Konstantoudakis Georgios
- Koppel Darren
- Korkoman Mohammed J.
- Kosir Jurij A.
- Kovacevic Bojan
- Krsicka Petr
- Kucuk Gultekin Ozan
- Kucukarslan Rabia
- Kykalos Stylianos
- La Vaccara Vincenzo
- Labat Miriam Cazador
- Lafranceschina Stefano
- Lancellotti Francesco
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Laracca Giovanni Guglielmo
- Lasarte Mateusz PJęckowski Aingeru Sarriuga
- Lasithiotakis Konstantinos
- Lauricella Sara
- Lee Lee Yeong Sing
- Lenz Jorge Godoy
- Leo Cosimo Alex
- Lesko Dusan
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Levi Sandri Giovanni Battista
- Lianos Georgios D.
- Licardie Eugenio
- Lichliter Warren E.
- Linares Neiling Massiel Oviedo
- Lisi Giorgio
- Lisi Giorgio
- Litta Francesco
- Litvin Andrey
- Locci Eleonora
- Lolis Evangelos
- Lopez Maria Martinez
- Lorente-Poch Leyre
- Lorenzo Irving
- Lostoridis Eftychios
- Low Juin
- López María Martínez
- López-López Victor
- López-Soler Guillermo
- Luberto Antonio
- Luglio Gaetano
- Lukmonov Saidrakhim
- Luque Eduardo J.
- Luzzi Andrea Pierre
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Madrid Fausto A.
- Maggi Giulia
- Major Piotr
- Malerba Michele
- Malerba Michele
- Mambrilla Sara
- Mambrilla Sara
- Manatakis Dimitrios K.
- Manfredelli Simone
- Manfredelli Simone
- Mangana Orsalia
- Manigrasso Michele
- Manrique Mario Montes
- Manrique Mario Montes
- Mansour Ahmed Mohammed Farid Mahmoud
- Manto Ottavia
- Manzo Carlo Alberto
- Marafante Chiara
- Marano Alessandra
- Marano Luigi
- Maraska Fatlum
- Marchegiani Francesco
- Marin Jacopo Nicolò
- Marinis Athanasios
- Marino Fabio
- Marino Marco V.
- Maroni Norvana
- Marra Angelo Alessandro
- Marra Ester
- Marrano Enrico
- Marsanic Patrizia
- Marsella Valentina Enrica
- Martines Gennaro
- Martini Francesco
- Martín-Pérez Beatriz
- Martínez Isidro
- Maruccia Michele
- Marwat Muhammad Ibrahim
- Marziali Irene
- Mascherini Matteo
- Mascianà Gianluca
- Masetti Michele
- Masior Łukasz
- Massaro Daniele
- Massey Lisa H.
- Mastella Federica
- Mastronardi Manuela
- Materazzo Marco
- Materazzo Marco
- Mattioli Marco
- Mazzarella Gennaro
- Mc Farlane Sebastian Jeri
- Mccawley Niamh
- Medappil Noushif
- Medas Fabio
- Melberga Liene
- Mendes Beatriz ISilva
- Meneghini Simona
- Menegozzo Carlos Augusto Metidieri
- Menéndez Jaime Iturbe
- Menna Maria Paola
- Menna Maria Paola
- Mercado Octavio Avila
- Merlini David
- Merlini David A.
- Merlini Ilenia
- Merlo Ignacio Guillermo
- Meyer Jeremy
- Michael Michael
- Mifsut Patricia
- Miggino Marco
- Miguel Gustavo Machain
- Migueláñez Isabel Pascual
- Mihailescu Andrei
- Mihailescu Andrei
- Milana Flavio
- Milana Flavio
- Milanesi Maria
- Milito Pamela
- Milne David M.
- Mineccia Michela
- Miotto Marco
- Mitul Ashrarur Rahman
- Moeckli Beat
- Moggia Elisabetta
- Mohamad Mohamad Ikhwan Sani
- Mohammed Abdullahi Ibrahim
- Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa
- Moletta Lucia
- Moncada-Ortega Augusto
- Mondi Isabella
- Montcusí Blanca
- Montiel Carmen Galiana
- Montuori Mauro
- Morales Emilio J.
- Morales Emilio J.
- Morales-Conde Salvador
- Morelli Luca
- Morini Andrea
- Moro-Valdezate David
- Mosca Vinicio
- Mukherjee Indraneil
- Mulita Francesk
- Mulpuri Venu Bhargava
- Muñoz-Cruzado Virginia Durán
- Muriel Maria Emilia
- Murillo Gabriela Aracelly Arroyo
- Murzi Valentina
- Mutlu Arda Ulaş
- Muttillo Edoardo Maria
- Nacion Aeris Jane D.
- Naeem Awais
- Nagarajan Prasanth
- Naik Prashant
- Napetti Sara
- Nardo Bruno
- Nari Gustavo Adrian
- Natalia Savvala N.
- Nava Andrea Kazemi
- Navarro-Sánchez Antonio
- Nazir Fozia
- Nazir Fozia
- Neary Peter M.
- Negasa Tolera A.
- Negoi Ionut
- Neri Ignacio
- Neves Fernanda V. S.
- Newton Carla Joyce
- Nicolaescu Diana C.
- Nicolazzi Marco
- Nidaw Melkamu Kibret
- Nigri Giuseppe
- Nigri Giuseppe
- NL Harish
- Ntomi Vasileia
- null null
- Nunziante Marco
- Obiagwu Ndubuisi K.
- Oddis Lidia
- Oddis Lidia
- Oliva Alba
- Olivier James B.
- Olivieri Laura
- Olmi Stefano
- Ortega Irene
- Ortega Nuria
- Ortenzi Monica
- Ossola Paolo
- Pach Radoslaw
- Pachajoa Diana Alejandra Pantoja
- Pacilli Mario
- Palmisano Silvia
- Palomba Giuseppe
- Panaccio Paolo
- Pandanaboyana Sanjay
- Pangeni Anang
- Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans Marta
- Panyko Arpád
- Pañella Clara
- Papadopoulos Aristeidis
- Papatheodorou Panayiotis
- Paradiso Giulia
- Paramasvaran Ganendra
- Paranyak Mykola
- Parreño-Manchado Felipe Carlos
- Pascale Marco Maria
- Pascual Franco
- Pasculli Alessandro
- Paspala Anna
- Pata Francesco
- Pata Francesco
- Pattacini Gianmaria Casoni
- Pavlovic Mladen
- Pavone Giovanna
- Pazos Natalia Suárez
- Pecorelli Nicolò
- Pedrazzani Corrado
- Pelegrina Amalia
- Pellicciaro Marco
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pellino Gianluca
- Peloso Andrea
- Pennisi Damiano
- Perez Guillermo
- Perez-Sanchez Luis E.
- Perfecto Arkaitz
- Perotti Bruno
- Perra Teresa
- Perrone Gennaro
- Pesce Antonio
- Petagna Lorenzo
- Peters Paul Adewunmi
- Petrakis Georgios
- Petropoulou Thalia
- Petrucciani Niccolo
- Pérez Raquel Escalera
- Pérez-Bertólez Sonia
- Pham Thuy Vy
- Picardi Biagio
- Picchetto Andrea
- Piccoli Micaela
- Piccolo Gaetano
- Pierobon Elisa Sefora
- Pilia Tiziana
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pio Luca
- Piozzi Guglielmo N.
- Piras Carla
- Pisaniello Donatella
- Pisano Marcello
- Pisano Michele
- Pisanu Adolfo
- Podda Mauro
- Podda Mauro
- Poillucci Gaetano
- Police Andrea
- Porcellini Iride
- Porcu Alberto
- Potkonjak Dario
- Poto Gianmario Edoardo
- Pouwels Sjaak
- Pozza Gioia
- Pradelle Irene
- Prieto Mikel
- Puccioni Caterina
- Puglisi Silvana Bernadetta
- Queffurus Michael
- Quiroga-Garza Alejandro
- Qureshi Ahmad Uzair
- Rachadell Juan José
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Rasheed Faaiz
- Rashid Arshad
- Reccia Isabella
- Reid Rebecca
- Reitano Elisa
- Reiti Andrian
- Richards Chris B.
- Rico Douglas
- Rida Khaled
- Ridolfi Cristina
- Rizzuto Antonia
- Roat Rajesh
- Rocca Aldo
- Rodas Edgar B.
- Rodriguez Agustin E.
- Rodriguez-Lopez Mario
- Roesel Raffaello
- Roesel Raffaello
- Rojas-Bonet Noel
- Romano Angela
- Romano Fabrizio
- Romano Francesco Maria
- Romanzi Andrea
- Rompianesi Gianluca
- Ros Emilio Peña
- Rosa Fausto
- Rosa Fausto
- Roscio Francesco
- Rosés Helena Salvador
- Rossi Stefano
- Rosso Edoardo
- Rottoli Matteo
- Rubio Ainhoa Valle
- Rueda Erick
- Rusli Siti Mayuha
- Russo Alfio Alessandro
- Russo Iris Shari
- Rutegård Martin
- Sabbatini Sonia
- Sabia Domenico
- Saeidi Sara
- Sahid Saidah
- Sahnan Kapil
- Sahnan Kapil
- Saladino Edoardo
- Salamea Juan C.
- Salido Andrea Jiménez
- Salimian Nick
- Salinas Roberto Paúl Andrade
- Saliu Fatmir
- Salvador Alan Francisco Alfaro
- Salvans Silvia
- Salvetti Francesco
- Samadov Elgun
- Sammartano Fabrizio
- Santocchi Pietro
- Santoliquido Matteo
- Santos Bárbara Ribeiro
- Saracoglu Can
- Saraiya Swapnil Mukesh
- Sarmiento Ray Inocencio
- Saroglu Azize
- Sartori Alberto
- Sasia Diego
- Saumtally Mohammad Saad
- Sánchez Tatiana Gómez
- Sánchez-Cabús Santiago
- Sánchez-Guillén Luis
- Sbacco Valentina
- Scabini Stefano
- Scaringi Stefano
- Scaringi Stefano
- Schena Carlo Alberto
- Schiavo Ciro
- Schiltz Boris
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Schlottmann Francisco
- Sciaudone Guido
- Scopelliti Michele
- Scotti Mauro Alessandro
- Scotti Mauro Alessandro
- Scotto Bruno
- Segura-Sampedro Juan J.
- Selvaggi Francesco
- Selvaggi Lucio
- Sensi Bruno
- Serena De Fatico Gilda
- Seretis Charalampos
- Sergeant Gregory
- Serrablo Alejandro
- Serradilla-Martín Mario
- Serrano-Navidad Monica
- Sevik Husnu
- Seyfried Steffen
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shiferaw Desta
- Siagian Dumaria Ketty
- Sibaja-Matamoros Dauber A.
- Sica Giuseppe S.
- Sidiropoulou Zacharoula
- Silvestro Roberto
- Singares Eduardo Smith
- Singh-Ranger Gurpreet
- Siragusa Leandro
- Slesser Alistair A. P.
- Sliwinski Svenja Christin
- Smerieri Elia
- Smerieri Nazareno
- Soares Antonio S.
- Soldini Gabriele
- Sotiropoulou Maria
- Sotiropoulu Maria
- Souadka Amine
- Sousa Xavier
- Souza Hamilton Petry
- Spampinato Marcello Giuseppe
- Sparavigna Marco
- Spartalis Eleftherios
- Spartalis Michael
- Sperotto Beatrice
- Spiezio Giovanni
- Spoletini Gabriele
- Stecca Tommaso
- Stijns Jasper
- Stocco Alberto
- Stringfield Sarah Beth
- Stubbs Benjamin M.
- Subramaniam Ravichandran
- Supit Tommy
- Syed Syed Muhammad Ali
- Syn Nicholas L.
- Synekidou Eirini
- Tadesse Robel
- Taeme Mulugeta
- Taffese Abebe
- Takkenberg Marijn
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tampaki Ekaterini Christina
- Tampakis Athanasios
- Tan Jessica J.
- Tan Jih Huei
- Tandoi Francesco
- Tantravahi Umasankar
- Tarallo Mariarita
- Tartaglia Nicola
- Tasselli Francesco Menegon
- Tasselli Francesco Menegon
- Tatar Cihad
- Tayeh Salim
- Taylor John Vincent
- Ted Tedla Gebretsadik
- Teddy Tewodros Abule Bilata
- Tegegn Ayenachew Getachew
- Tejedor Patricia
- Tekin Oguzhan
- Tellez Clara
- Tenconi Silvia Maria
- Tense Tadesse H.
- Tepelenis Kostas
- Teran Alfonso Ivan Sanchez
- Terés Lara Blanco
- Terwes Natasha Loria
- Tesfay Goytom Knfe
- Thambi Prem
- Tita Agustín
- Tolla Ashenafi Negash
- Tolonen Matti
- Tomada Elisa Paoluzzi
- Tomasicchio Giovanni
- Toscano Marta Jiménez
- Toti Johannes M. A.
- Travers Lawrence Albert Salter
- Tropeano Francesca Paola
- Tryliskyy Yegor
- Tsouknidas Ioannis
- Tufo Andrea
- Tur-Martinez Jaume
- Tur-Martinez Jaume
- Tura Marina Vila
- Turrado-Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tutino Roberta
- Uccelli Matteo
- Uggeri Fabio
- Uzunoglu Mustafa Yener
- Uzzau Alessandro
- Uzzau Alessandro
- Vailas Michail
- Vailas Michail
- Valadez Michel Hernandez
- Valdivieso Xavier HGarcía
- Valinoti Agustín
- Van Doorn Berend
- van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- Vanerio Patricio
- Vannelli Alberto
- Vanni Gianluca
- Vanni Gianluca
- Varela Cristopher
- Varela Cristopher L.
- Vargas Luis Felipe Cabrera
- Vellei Samantha
- Verdi Daunia
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Vescio Francesca
- Vigorita Vincenzo
- Vilallonga Ramon
- Vincenzi Paolo
- Vinci Danilo
- Vinci Danilo
- Violante Tommaso
- Visag-Castillo Victor
- Voon Kelvin
- Walędziak Maciej
- Wani Ajaz
- Wani Ishfaq Ahmad
- Wani Rauf
- Wassie Chekol
- Wilkins Alex
- Wyroslak-Najs Justyna
- Yallew Gebeyaw Mengist
- Yang Wah
- Yildirim Ali Cihat
- Yildiz Ishak
- Yiu Andrew
- Yiu Andrew
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yusoff Ahmad Ramzi
- Zacharis Georgios
- Zafra David Ambrona
- Zaghloul Tarek M.
- Zambon Martina
- Zanus Giacomo
- Zarnescu Narcis Octavian
- Zeb Muhammad
- Zena Alemayehu Shanko
- Zerbo Domenico
- Zuchini Andrés Mendoza
- Zullo Alessia
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 29/04/2024
- Field of study
: The workload of general surgeons is multifaceted, encompassing not only surgical procedures but also a myriad of other responsibilities. From April to May 2023, we conducted a CHERRIES-compliant internet-based survey analyzing clinical practice, academic engagement, and post-on-call rest. The questionnaire featured six sections with 35 questions. Statistical analysis used Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and logistic regression (SPSS® v. 28). The survey received a total of 1.046 responses (65.4%). Over 78.0% of responders came from Europe, 65.1% came from a general surgery unit; 92.8% of European and 87.5% of North American respondents were involved in research, compared to 71.7% in Africa. Europe led in publishing research studies (6.6 ± 8.6 yearly). Teaching involvement was high in North America (100%) and Africa (91.7%). Surgeons reported an average of 6.7 ± 4.9 on-call shifts per month, with European and North American surgeons experiencing 6.5 ± 4.9 and 7.8 ± 4.1 on-calls monthly, respectively. African surgeons had the highest on-call frequency (8.7 ± 6.1). Post-on-call, only 35.1% of respondents received a day off. Europeans were most likely (40%) to have a day off, while African surgeons were least likely (6.7%). On the adjusted multivariable analysis HDI (Human Development Index) (aOR 1.993) hospital capacity > 400 beds (aOR 2.423), working in a specialty surgery unit (aOR 2.087), and making the on-call in-house (aOR 5.446), significantly predicted the likelihood of having a day off after an on-call shift. Our study revealed critical insights into the disparities in workload, access to research, and professional opportunities for surgeons across different continents, underscored by the HDI
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup Julie
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Ghaffar Suhaila
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Abubakar Garba Jamila
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Hourani Huda M
- Al Qaoud Nawal M
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Hinai Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alieva Anna V
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M
- Allin Kristine
- Alomary Shaker A
- Alomirah Husam F
- Alshangiti Arwa M
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assefa Nega
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Aurélio de Valois Correia Júnior Marco
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azad Kishwar
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Ängquist Lars
- Ågren Åsa
- Babu Bontha V
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bajramovic Izet
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R
- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barbosa Filho Valter
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barradas-Pires Ana
- Barrera Lena
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
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- Bastos Joao Luiz
- Bata Iqbal
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- Batista Aline P
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise A
- Bayauli Pascal M
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedek Theodora
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- Benet Mikhail
- Benitez Rolandi Gilda Estela
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Benzeval Michaela
- Bere Elling
- Berger Nicolas
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Berrios Carrasola Ximena
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beutel Manfred E
- Beybey Augustin F
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
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- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
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- Biasch Katia
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- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
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- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Botomba Steve
- Bourne Rupert RA
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn CE
- Braithwaite Tasanee
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M
- Brian Garry R
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Bringolf-Isler Bettina
- Brito Miguel
- Brophy Sinead
- Brug Johannes
- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Bæksgaard Jørgensen Maja
- Cabrera de León Antonio
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cai Hui
- Caixeta Roberta B
- Cama Tilema
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- Capanzana Mario V
- Capuano Eduardo
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- Casajús José A
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- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai JM
- Chinnock Anne
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- Dasgupta Parasmani
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- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos Francisco
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- De Backer Guy
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Bacquer Jaco
- de Bont Jeroen
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R
- de Sá Ana Carolina MGN
- De Smedt Delphine
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D
- DeGennaro Vincent Jr
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Devrishov Ruslan D
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Díaz Fernández Pedro
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Díez Ripollés María Pilar
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- Do Ha TP
- Dobson Annette J
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dong Yanhui
- Donoso Silvana P
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- Doua Kouamelan
- Döring Angela
- Dörr Marcus
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Du Shufa
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A
- Duarte de Oliveira Paula
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duleva Vesselka L
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dwyer Terence
- Dyussupova Azhar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Ebrahimi Narges
- Echeverría Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Efthymiou Vasiliki
- Egbagbe Eruke E
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Elliott Paul
- Enang Ofem
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Evans Alun
- Evans Roger G
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fagherazzi Guy
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A
- Fall Caroline H
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farrugia Sant'Angelo Victoria
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzi Yosef
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Fawzi Wafaie W
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J
- Ferguson Trevor S
- Fernandes Romulo A
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Gerson
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Fink Günther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
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- Franco Maria do Carmo
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- Fraser Brooklyn
- Frontera Guillermo
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- Fujiati Isti I
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gabriela Stefan Adela
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galán Cuesta Manuel
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galcheva Sonya V
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Ganapathy Shubash
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García Mérida María José
- García Solano Marta
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M
- George Ronnie
- Gerdts Eva
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
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- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gieger Christian
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- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glushkova Natalya
- Godara Ramesh
- Godos Justyna
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- Goldberg Marcel
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- Gottrand Frederic
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- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huidumac Petrescu Constanta
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- Huybrechts Inge
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- Key Timothy
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- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Kobel Susanne
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolo Sanda M
- Kolsteren Patrick
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- Korrovits Paul
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- Kristensen Peter Lund
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- Kroker-Lobos Maria F
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S
- Kruger Ruan
- Kryst Łukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulothungan Vaitheeswaran
- Kumar R Krishna
- Kumari Meena
- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S
- Kutsenko Vladimir
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- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
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- Labadarios Demetre
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J
- Lai Daphne
- Laid Youcef
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- Lateva Mina P
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- Le Tuyen D
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leong Elvynna
- Leskošek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-Møller Katja B
- Leung Gabriel M
- Levitt Naomi S
- Lhoste Victor PF
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
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- Lim Charlie
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- Lin Hsien-Ho
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- Lopes Luis
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- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L
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- Lundqvist Annamari
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- M'Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Ma Guansheng
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- Machado-Coelho George LL
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M
- Madar Ahmed A
- Madraisau Sherilynn
- Madsen Anja L
- Maestre Gladys E
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- Malhotra Rahul
- Mallikharjuna Rao Kodavanti
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- Malyutina Sofia K
- Maniego Lynell V
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- Mascarenhas Luis P
- Masinaei Masoud
- Masoodi Shariq R
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B
- Mathur Prashant
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- Matłosz Piotr
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- Mavrogianni Christina
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- Mäki Päivi
- Mbanya Jean Claude N
- McFarlane Shelly R
- McGarvey Stephen T
- McKee Martin
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- Mopa Hermine T
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- O'Neill Terence W
- O'Reilly Dermot
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- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M
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- Olinto Maria Teresa A
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- Ramke Jacqueline
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- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Ramsay Sheena E
- Rangelova Lalka S
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
- Rayner Archie W
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M
- Regecová Valéria
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- Risérus Ulf
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- Ritti-Dias Raphael M
- Rivera Juan A
- Roa Reina G
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- Sabanayagam Charumathi
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- Salvetti Massimo
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- Sandjaja null
- Sans Susana
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- Santos Ina S
- Santos Lèlita C
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
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- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
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- Schaan Beatriz D
- Schaffrath Rosario Angelika
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- Schienkiewitz Anja
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- Schmidt Ida Maria
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- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Sewpaul Ronel
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- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
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- Sharma Sanjib K
- Sharman Almaz
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- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
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- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
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- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
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- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly Samara
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- Singleton Rosie K
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Elena V
- Skoblina Natalia A
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
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- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
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- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
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- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
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- Steinsbekk Silje
- Stergiou George S
- Stessman Jochanan
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- Stieber Jutta
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- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sweis Nabil William G
- Swinburn Boyd A
- Sy Rody G
- Sylva René Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sørensen Thorkild IA
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- Tabone Lorraine
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- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
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- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
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- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
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- Tham Yih Chung
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- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
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- Thrift Amanda G
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K
- Tolstrup Janne S
- Tomaszewski Maciej
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- Topór-Mądry Roman
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- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
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- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S
- Triantafyllou Areti
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- Tsugane Shoichiro
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- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
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- Valdivia Gonzalo
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- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M
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- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- Vanderschueren Dirk
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- Veidebaum Toomas
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- Vuletić Silvije
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- Waldhör Thomas
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- Weghuber Daniel
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- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
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- Więcek Andrzej
- Wild Philipp S
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- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
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- Wilsgaard Tom
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- Wojtyniak Bogdan
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- Wong Andrew
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- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
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- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zentai Andrea
- Zhang Bing
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zimmet Paul
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Zuziak Monika
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5-19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings: From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation: The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity. Funding: UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union
Acknowledgement to reviewers of social sciences in 2019
- Author
- Abbas Azhar
- Abel Gillian
- Abreu António
- Adam Antonis
- Adamek Margaret
- Adiletta Giuseppina
- Adusei-asante Kwadwo Agudo
- Alderson Art
- Alexandru-ionut
- Alfaro Edna
- Aliverti Ana
- Almeida Fernando
- Amelina Anna
- Anand Chirjiv
- Anderson Gary
- Andreasson Jesper
- Ang Ien
- Aragon Janni
- Aragón María Del Mar
- Arcidiacono Caterina
- Arcuri Sabrina
- Assante Dario
- Atukeren Erdal
- Avery Helen
- Ayeb-karlsson Sonja
- Azadi Hossein
- Azevedo Paula Serrano
- Álvarez-gonzález Luis I.
- Bachman Ronet
- Bader Michael
- Badulescu Alina
- Bahmanteymouri Elham
- Baines Sue
- Baker Tom
- Baker‐beall Christopher
- Bañón Luis
- Barbier‐greenland Katy
- Barbutiu Sirkku
- Barnett Ronald
- Barragán‐escandón Antonio
- Barreto Ana Margarida
- Barrett Emma
- Bartkowski John
- Bartram Robin
- Bartzas Georgios
- Bar‐am Nimrod
- Bates David
- Baviera‐puig Amparo
- Bayley Annouchka
- Beazley Harriot
- Beer Christopher
- Behr Hartmut
- Beier Grischa
- Belford Nish
- Bencivenga Rita
- Benli Ali Emre
- Benton‐short Lisa
- Berbel‐pineda Emese
- Berei Juan Manuel
- Bernstein
- Berntzen Eve R.
- Bertella Lasse
- Birney Giovanna
- Bittle Megan
- Black Steven
- Blattner Jose Javier
- Blok Charlotte
- Blount Anders
- Blundo Davide
- Boas Yvette
- Bockarie Ingrid
- Bockerman Abu
- Bodén Petri
- Bontje Brigitte
- Bontje Marco
- Borsellino Valeria
- Bostan Ionel
- Bowl Marion
- Bowman Benjamin
- Bönisch‐brednich Linnea
- Bracci Enrico
- Bracken Cheryl M.
- Bradley Harriet
- Brereton Patrick
- Brewer Jameson
- Bridge Dave
- Brooks Stoney
- Brown Alice
- Brzoska Michael
- Brzozowski Wojciech
- Buckley Geoffrey
- Buente Wayne
- Bullaro Grace R.
- Burke Mack D.
- Burlacu Sorin
- Busu Mihail
- Butler Sandra
- Byrne Jennifer
- Cabana Patricia
- Cabral Lidia
- Cai Yuzhou
- Cajias Marcelo
- Calin Adrian Cantemir
- Callegari Camilla
- Camarero Marta
- Campbell John R.
- Campbell-figuerola Heather
- Canche Manuel González
- Cannito Maddalena
- Canonico Esther
- Canosa Antonia
- Carabelli Giulia
- Carlbom Aje
- Carlone Teresa
- Caron Rosemary
- Carpenter Alexander
- Caruso Giulia
- Casais Beatriz
- Castro Maria Pia
- Cava María-Jesús
- Cerchione Roberto
- Certomà Chiara
- Chan Eveline
- Charles David
- Charlwood Andy
- Chatzifotiou Sevaste
- Chell Kathleen
- Chen Li
- Chen Liwen
- Chen Qihui
- Chen Wan-Jiun
- Ching Leong
- Christensen Jonas
- Ciasullo Maria Vincenza
- Cimermanová Ivana
- Cipollina Maria
- Clutterbuck Ryan
- Cochrane Brandy
- Collin Kaija
- Conley Randall
- Connell Hazel
- Connelly John
- Connelly Laura
- Connelly Roxanne
- Conti Daniela
- Conversi Daniele
- Conway Gerard
- Cooper Simon
- Cope Michael
- Corsini Filippo
- Cristian Paun
- Crohn Helen M.
- Croog Rebecca Cruz
- Csiszár Csaba
- Čentéš Jozef
- Činčera Jan
- Dabija Dan-Cristian
- Dagg Jenny
- Dalby Simon
- DaleDalsgård Bryan
- Daniel Dalia
- Dant Lauren
- Dantas Carina
- Darwin Helana
- Dashper Kate
- David Miriam Elizabeth
- De Flippo Daniela
- De Pajares Encarnación Moral
- De Arijit
- Del Vecchio Pasquale
- Delatolla Andrew
- Delgado Paulo
- Delgado‐romero Edward
- Delrosso Jeana
- Desimone Justin
- Detlefsen Lena
- Devaney Carmel
- Didham Robert
- Diogo Elisete
- Dirakis Alexis
- Díaz Luz Marina
- Doberneck Diane
- Doidge Mark Dolores
- Dombrowski Peter J.
- Doñate Cristina
- Doucek Petr
- Dundes Lauren
- Dvouletý Ondřej
- Dybo Tor
- Dʹamato Anne Line
- D’auria Idiano
- D’souza Anna
- D’souza Natalia
- Eastman Jason
- Eckhardt Jappe
- Economou Athina
- Edi Maneesha
- Edler Dennis
- Edu Ugo
- Ekblom Paul El
- Ellis Colter
- Elsabry Elhassan
- Erceg Aleksandar
- Erokhin Vasilii
- Ertz Myriam
- Estiarte Carolina
- Everitt Julia
- Evers Adalbert
- Falcone Pasquale Marcello Faraldo
- Fawcett Barbara
- Fearnley Barry
- Featherstone Mark
- Ferreira Marisa
- Ferreira Paulo
- Fetner Tina
- Feuvre Josée Le
- Fintel Diete
- Fisher John
- Fisher Ron
- Fitzpatrick Tal
- Flanagan Constance
- Fogarty Edward A.
- Fonchingong Charles Che
- Fontana Mario
- Fook Jan
- Foreman Anne M.
- Foster‐mcgregor Neil
- Fox Stuart
- Franco J. Agustin
- Franklin Aimee L.
- Friedrich Theodor
- Fromm Ingrid
- Fu Na
- Fucà Romina
- Fukuda Yoshiharu
- Fusco Giulio
- Gabriela Dobrotă
- Galan Diego
- Galiano Javier
- Gamo Araceli
- Garcia Amber
- García Marta Evelia Aparicio
- García‐germán Sol
- García‐machado Juan J.
- García‐ruiz Carmen Rosa
- Garmann Jona Gyorgy
- Gavini Madhavi
- Gazzano Angelo
- Gebhardt Markus
- Gerson Sheri
- Gherghina Sergiu
- Gherghina Ştefan Cristian
- Gibbs Paul
- Gilhooly Daniel
- Gill Fiona
- Gill Nick
- Gil‐lopez Alfonso J.
- Ginès Fabrellas Anna
- Giuffrida Nadia
- Giuliani Gaia
- Goddard John
- Godderis Rebecca
- Goh Chun Sheng
- Gomes Orlando
- Goncharuk Anatoliy Gonzalez
- Gonzalez‐benson Odessa
- Gonzalez‐feliu Jesus
- González Rebeca Cristina López
- González‐lópez Manuel
- Gozdziak Elzbieta
- Gran Rafael
- Granx Brian
- Gray Sandra Leaton
- Grbes Anamarija
- Grondys Katarzyna
- Grugan Shannon
- Guenther John
- Guijarro Francisco
- Gurko Tatiana
- Haas Linda L.
- Hagell Hariz
- Hagellx Ann
- Hallgrímsdóttir Helga
- Hamada Tomomi
- Hanf Jon
- Hannouf Marwa
- Hao Feng
- Haque Adnan
- Harman Graham
- Harris Kate Lockwood
- Harris Richard
- Harrison Neil Healey
- Healy Karen
- Heikkilä Elli
- Hellmich Christina
- Henig Jeffrey
- Henninger Claudia E.
- Heo Wookjae
- Herman Clem
- Herrero‐diz Paula
- Heyman Josiah
- Hibbert Neil
- Hillman Arye L.
- Hillman Ben
- Hine Ben
- Hino Kimihiro
- Hinten Melissa
- Hipp Lena
- Hoang Dong
- Holleran David
- Hollin Ilene
- Holm Michael
- Holmes Christina
- Hook Genine
- Hoornweg Daniel
- Hopper Louise
- Hossain Muhammad
- Hoxhaj Rezart
- Hu Beiyi
- Huang Yinxuan
- Huarita Edith
- Hudec Oto
- Humbert Anne Laure
- Hung Mei-Chuan
- Hunt Andrea
- Husu Liisa
- Huylenbroeck Guido
- IanoleIbáñez‐gonzález Rodica
- Ibáñez‐gonzález María J.
- Ide Tobias
- iebke Relaño
- Ijaz Muhammad Fazal
- Impicciatore Roberto
- Ingwersen Moritz
- Ioannides Dimitri
- Iseppi Luca
- Islam Md. Monirul
- Jaakkola Maarit
- Jagger Susan
- Jagosh Justin
- Jenkin Gabrielle
- Joelsson Tanja
- Johansen R. Elise B.
- Johnsen Hans Christian
- Jones Tiffany
- Judit Oláh
- Kalalahti Mira
- Kang Miliann
- Kantamaneni Komali
- Kaplan Lennart
- Kapsalis Vassilis
- Karbowski Adam
- Katsoni Vicky
- Kavish Daniel R.
- Kawamura Hiroaki
- Keilman Nico W.
- Kelly John
- Kenneth Henrie
- Kepaptsoglou Konstantinos
- Kevin Dougherty
- Kewley Stephanie
- Khaled Dalia
- Kim Jong-Chan
- Kim Kyoung-Yim
- Kim Sunah
- Kimengsi Jude Ndzifon
- Klein Jennie
- Kleine Mareike
- Klemes J. I. R. I.
- Klepp Silja
- Klinkenberg Lisa E. F.
- Knight Linda
- Knowles Jonathan
- Koerner Stephanie
- Konsolakis Kostas
- Konstantinov Vsevolod
- Kopkin Nolan Koral
- Kordova Sigal
- Kosinski Eryk
- Kostelka Filip
- Kot Sebastian
- Kotter Richard
- Kramers Anna
- Krienert Jessie L.
- Kubon Maciej
- Kuffer Monika
- Kungolos Athanasios
- Kuttner Paul
- Kużelewska Elżbieta
- Ladd Anthony E.
- Lammi Minna
- Landrum Johanna
- Lange Brittany
- Languilaire Tesseltje De
- Lantz Jean-Charles
- Laudal Brendan
- Laurentsyeva Thomas
- Lavizzari Nadzeya
- Lavoie Anna
- Leakey Nicky
- Lee Ahlam
- Lee Ellie
- Lee Jegoo
- Lee Roger
- Lentner Jui-Hsiang
- Lenz‐taguchi Csaba
- Leong Hillevi
- Levac Wei Shin
- Lewin Leah
- Lewinson Eyal
- Li Frank
- Li Gang
- Li Manyu
- Li Terri
- Liczmańska‐kopcewicz Ying
- Lillard Katarzyna
- Linková Colleen
- Links Marcela
- Lipinski Paul
- Lochtman Corrado
- Lockwood Katja
- Loh Alex
- Lomonaco‐benzing Venurs
- Lopez Antonio Eleazar Sesagiri
- Lorenzini Jasmine
- Loughnan Claire
- Love Terence
- López Beata
- lópez Daniel
- Löther Andrea
- Lucas Margarida Luis
- Lukic Jasmina
- Lumley‐sapanski Audrey
- Macedo Isabel
- Macfarlane Selma
- Machimbarrena Juan M.
- Magda Robert
- Magrane Diane
- Maier Dorin
- Majic Samantha
- Majumdar Sarmistha
- Makarovič Matej
- Malekigorji Maryam
- Mallick Bishawjit
- Malone David
- Mandić Danilo
- Maniou Theodora
- Mannell Jenevieve Männikkö
- Marczak Magdalena
- Markvica Karin Martín
- Martín Đorđević Sbiljana Dos
- Martín Jesús Sánchez Marvão
- Martín José Antonio
- Marzal‐felici Javier
- Marzán César F.
- Mason Fred
- Mather Jennifer
- Matijosaitiene Irina
- MatthewsMattisson Rachel
- Mattisson Cecilia
- Matuszak Łukasz
- Matuzeviciute Kristina
- Mauerer Gerlinde
- Mayer Adam
- McCaig Colin
- McClearn Deedra
- McKee Seth C.
- McKendry Stephanie
- McMahon Martha
- McReynolds Phillip
- Medina Raúl
- Medina‐vicent Maria
- Medyna Galyna
- Mees Heleen
- Meil Gerardo
- Meringolo Patrizia
- Miciuła Ireneusz
- Milczarek‐andrzejewska Dominika
- Miles Penny
- Milivojevic Sanja
- Miller Gavin
- Minello Alessandra
- Miron Dumitru
- Mironeasa Silvia
- Misra Joya
- Mitchell Terry
- Moldovan Octavian
- Molero Gemma
- Molero Pilar Puertas
- Momsen Janet Henshall
- Moniz António Brandão
- Morea Donato
- Moreau Marie-Pierre
- Morgan David L.
- Morgan Haydn
- Moscatelli Silvia
- Mostowska Magdalena
- Mousavi Amin
- Mousavi Seyedesmaeil
- Mrugalska Beata
- Muinos Gabriel
- Mukungu Kate
- Mukuni Joseph
- Murakami Daisuke
- Muresan Iulia Cristina
- Murib Zein
- Muro Aldo
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Møllersen Snefrid
- Nackerud Larry
- Nalmpantis Dimitrios
- Napal María
- Naser Mostafa
- Nash Victoria
- Navarre‐jackson Layana
- Navarro Raul
- Nazarczuk Deborah
- Närvi Johanna
- Neale Jarosław
- Necula Jenny
- Neven Daniel
- Nevgi An
- New Andy
- Newbold Anne
- Newton Greg
- Němec Sabina
- Niakšu Olegas
- Niiniluoto Ilkka
- Nkogo Joselyne Chenane
- Nobre Silvia
- Nunn Patrick
- Oakes Robert
- Obrad Ciprian
- Oke Adekunle
- Okorie Okechukwu
- Oncioiu Ionica
- Ormsbee Floyd
- Ortega‐sánchez Delfín
- Osgood Jayne
- Osorio Carlos
- Oswald John
- Otis Melanie D.
- Ouassini Anwar
- Oxford Sarah
- Page Tara
- Paixão Marcelo Jorge
- Palmesr Erika
- Palos‐sánchez Pedro
- Pamucar Dragan
- Pan Haozhi
- Panek Jiri
- Pankowska Malgorzata
- Papadakis Stamatis
- Papafilippou Vanda Parada
- Park Chang Sup
- Partalidou Maria
- Passantino Annamaria
- Passini Stefano
- Pastor Ana María
- Paul Suchandra
- Pavliuk Roman
- Pearce Prafula
- Pease Kenneth
- Pentaris Panagiotis
- Pereira Alfredo
- Perez Victor W.
- Perez‐vaisvidovsky Nadav
- Perez‐y‐perez Maria
- Perry Neil
- Peterson David A. M.
- Petrykowski
- Petrykowski Piotr
- Pérez Isaías González
- Pérez‐armendáriz Clarisa
- Phillips Lorraine
- Pickard Sarah
- Pickel Andreas
- Pieke Frank
- Piekut Aneta
- Pierce Scott
- Pierrakis Yannis
- Piguet Etienne
- Pleace Nicholas
- Polsa Pia
- Ponticorvo Michela
- Pookulangara Sanjukta
- Pope Jennifer
- Popoli Paolo
- Postigo Julio C.
- Połom Marcin
- Price‐wolf Jennifer
- Prior Sarah
- Privitera Donatella
- Prosser Joseph
- Prtchu Dana
- Prud’homme Chris
- Prus Piotr
- Puiu Silvia
- Purcell Rosemary
- Puyuelo Marta Serdeira
- Pyrialakou Dimitra
- Quam‐wickham Nancy
- Quarmby Tom
- Quinlan Kathleen M.
- Quinn Anthony
- Quinn Rand
- Raamkumar Aravind Settembre
- Raciti Maria
- Radicic Dragana
- Rahimi Babak
- Ramlo Susan
- Randle Hayley
- Ratajczak Magdalena
- Raymond Timothy
- Recio‐menéndez Manuel
- Reese Laura A.
- Regner Tobias
- Reichman Jerome
- Reis Pedro Guilherme Rocha
- Rexhepi Gadaf
- Reyes‐menendez Ana
- Reynaud Cecilia
- Ribeiro‐soriano Domingo
- Ricci Stefano
- Ridaura Gregorio
- Rita Cavallotti
- Rivero Leon Blanco
- Roberts Grady
- Roberts Ken
- Roberts Muhammad
- Rockerbie Duane
- Rodger James A.
- Rodin Gary
- Rodrigues Donizete Rodríguez
- Rodriguez‐modroño Paula
- Rodríguez Carlos Freire
- Romeo María Del Mar
- Romero‐rodríguez Luis Miguel
- Rončáková Terézia
- Roper Ian
- Rorie Melissa Rosado
- Rose Gary
- Rose Michael
- Rosen Rachel
- Roth Roswith
- Roubík Hynek
- Roumpos Christos
- Rowbottom Darrell
- Roy Jessica
- Ruban Dmitry
- Rubira‐garcía Rainer
- Ruiperez‐valiente José A.
- Ruiz Ramon
- Ruiz‐real José Luis
- Russell Bertie
- Russo Katherine
- Sabol William
- Safonte Fabiola
- Salazar Tania
- Salin Milla
- Salom‐carrasco Julia Sánchez
- Sanghera
- Santos Balihar
- Sanz Fernando
- Sanz‐altamira Borja
- Sarapura Silvia
- Sari Dora
- Satybaldieva Elmira
- Saura José Ramón
- Sayed Naqi
- Sánchez Laura Del
- Scandurra Cristiano
- Schartner Alina
- Schellekens Jona
- Schenk‐hoppé Klaus Reiner
- Scherer Lexie
- Schewe Julie Aitken
- Schewe Rebecca
- Schiller Nina Glick
- Schmidt Eva-Maria
- Schneickert Christian
- Schneider Jen
- Scott Heather
- Scott Peter
- Seibel Kimberly
- Seidler Reinmar
- Seifert Stefan Seiz
- Seloni Andromachi
- Severo Marta
- Shakya Kabindra Man
- Shapiro Angela
- Shaw Ian F.
- Shaw Terry V.
- Shea Brendan
- Shearer Heather
- Sheldon Steven
- Shell‐duncan Bettina
- Shepherd Sue
- Sheridan Lorraine
- Siemienska Renata
- Sillup George P.
- Silva Dora
- Simeon James C.
- Simonelli Andrea
- Skilodimou Hariklia D.
- Slater Gary
- Smardon Richard
- Smith Jackie
- Smoląg Klaudia
- Snauwaert Dale T.
- Soanes‐white Tammy
- Sobocińska Magdalena
- Sohaib Osama
- Soldatic Karen
- Soldatos Antu
- Sorainen Gerasimos T.
- Spanu Simona
- Stadlober Ernst
- Stafford Frank
- Stefanini Alessandro
- Steglich Elissa
- Steirer Greg
- Stephenson Max O.
- Stoecker Randy
- Stoffelen Arie
- Storto John Lo
- Strang Alison
- Suppa Domenico
- Sutton Jill
- Svobodová Libuše
- Swigon Marzena
- Synnott John
- Sytsma Victoria
- Sørensen Ninna Nyberg
- Škrinjarić Tihana
- Štefko Róbert
- Ștefănescu‐mihăilă Ramona Olivia
- Tabe Tammy
- Tajeddini Kayhan
- Tang Shifang
- Taylor Betsy
- Taylor Christopher
- Teignier Marc
- Teixeira Carlos
- Tempelaar Dirk
- Ter Avest K. H.
- Ter Horst Eleanor
- Testa Maria Rita
- Thakur Nirmalya
- Thiamwong Ladda
- Thijsen Amanda
- Thomas Beth A.
- Thompson Carol
- Thompson Diego
- Tisdall Kay
- Toft M. A. N. C. I. N. I.
- Torell Alexander
- Toscano‐hernández Gregory
- Tregua Anibal E.
- Triandafyllidou Marco
- Tseloni Anna
- Tsikouras Panagiotis
- Tsogas George
- Twamley Katherine
- Tyler Duncan Ul
- Ubago Jose
- Underwood Mair
- Urbański Mariusz
- Uribe‐toril Juan
- Vaezipour Atiyeh
- Valero Gabriel
- Van Hove Leo Van
- Van Nuland Shirley
- Vanner Catherine
- Vázquez‐cano Esteban
- Veen Esther
- Veintimilla Salvador García-Ayllón
- Veković Marko
- Velázquez Del Cerro
- Velázquez Francisco
- Velija Philippa
- Venco Elisabetta Maria
- Verticelli Alice
- Vicente Paula Villacampa
- Visvizi Anna
- Višnjić Aleksandar
- Vlasblom Jan Dirk
- Volsche Shelly Von
- Von Keyserlingk Luise
- Vranješević Jelena
- Walley Keith
- Wandosell Gonzalo
- Wang Yang
- Wasileski Gabriela
- Wastl‐walter Doris
- Weaving Charlene
- Weenik Don
- Wehr Kevin
- Wei Xuan
- Wharton Amy
- White Gregory
- Whitehouse Hilary
- Whitley Cameron T.
- Whitman Lawrence
- Wiersma‐mosley Jacquelyn D.
- Wilcke Holger
- Wilkes Rima
- Williams Lucy
- Williamson Ryan D.
- Wimalasena Lakshman
- Wiseman Angela
- Wołek Marcin
- WReim
- Wright Elizabeth Quinn
- Wroblewski Angela
- Wyile Andrea Schwenke
- Wynn Colleen
- Xu Xiaohe
- Xue Bing
- Yang Jinhong
- Yoe Tan Meng
- Young Martin
- Young Michael
- Younus Md
- Yu Ting-Fai
- Yuan Quan
- Zadra Cinzia
- Zaharijević Adriana
- Zajda Joseph
- Zander Kerstin
- Zbuchea Alexandra
- Zelin Aaron
- Zhang Charlie
- Zippel Kathrin
- Zitricky Vladislav
- Zou Lei
- Zufferey Carole
- Zuhdi Muhammad
- Zumeta William M.
- Živanović Predrag
- Łopaciuk‐gonczaryk Rachel
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study