Municipal management and quality of service in the Provincial Municipality of Abancay, 2021

The objective of the research has been to determine the relationship that exists between municipal management and the quality of service in the Provincial Municipality of Abancay, 2021. In this sense, a questionnaire has been applied to 384 citizens to know their perception of these variables. With the data collected, we organized a database in SPSS software, with which we were able to describe the behavior of the variables and infer whether there was a significant relationship between them or, on the contrary, they were independent, using the chi square test for this. because the variables are qualitative and we have more than 50 data per variable. According to the results of the investigation, it has been shown that there is a significant relationship between municipal management and the quality of service in the Provincial Municipality of Abancay, 2021.El objetivo de la investigación ha sido determinar la relación que existe entre la gestión municipal y la calidad del servicio en la Municipalidad Provincial de Abancay, 2021. En ese sentido, se ha aplicado un cuestionario a 384 ciudadanos para conocer su percepción sobre dichas variables. Con los datos recogidos organicé una base de datos en el software SPSS, con la cual pudimos describir el comportamiento de las variables e inferir si existía una relación significativa entre ellas o, por el contrario, eran independientes, utilizando para ello el test chi cuadrado, en razón de que las variables son cualitativas y tenemos más de 50 datos por variable. De acuerdo con los resultados de la investigación ha quedado demostrado que existe una relación significativa entre la gestión municipal y la calidad del servicio en la Municipalidad Provincial de Abancay, 2021

Qualidade do serviço municipal e satisfação dos cidadãos de Piura 2021

The objective of the research has been to determine the relationship between the quality of the municipal service and the satisfaction of the citizens of Piura 2021. To meet this objective, we collected data using the survey technique and, as an instrument, the questionnaire, which we applied to a random sample of 384 citizens. Once the data was collected, we created a database using SPSS Version 25, from which we described the variables (descriptive statistics) and the corresponding hypothesis tests (inferential statistics). The main conclusion we have reached, with the investigation, has been that there is a significant relationship between the quality of the municipal service and the satisfaction of the citizens of Piura 2021.El objetivo de la investigación ha sido determinar la relación que existe entre la calidad del servicio municipal y la satisfacción de los ciudadanos de Piura 2021. Para cumplir con dicho objetivo, recogimos los datos utilizando la técnica de la encuesta y, como instrumento, el cuestionario, que aplicamos a una muestra aleatoria de 384 ciudadanos. Una vez recogidos los datos, elaboramos una base de datos utilizando el SPSS Versión 25, a partir de la cual hicimos la descripción de las variables (la estadística descriptiva) y las pruebas de hipótesis correspondientes (la estadística inferencial). La principal conclusión a que hemos arribado, con la investigación, ha sido que existe una relación significativa entre la calidad del servicio municipal y la satisfacción de los ciudadanos de Piura 2021.O objetivo da pesquisa foi determinar a relação entre a qualidade do serviço municipal e a satisfação dos cidadãos de Piura 2021.Para cumprir este objetivo, recolhemos dados utilizando a técnica de inquérito e, como instrumento, o questionário, que aplicámos a uma amostra aleatória de 384 cidadãos

Tributación y gasto público en el Perú 2000-2018

  In general, when the river flow increases, a scour phenomenon will occur, in which the substructure of the bridge, be it abutment and / or piers, will be affected, resulting in a partial or total collapse of the structure. All of the above is the key to achieving our research objectives, which is to carry out an evaluation and protection design against the hydraulic scour process of the Unocolla bridge in the city of Juliaca, Puno. The population will be the Unocolla bridge and the sample will be a substructure of the bridge. The method used is applied and its design is pure experimental, using quantitative methods, in which the research problem is described as realistic results. To determine the scour effects, topographic, hydrological and sedimentological information was collected to later carry out hydraulic modeling in the Hec-Ras program. Scour depths were determined in reference to pillars, determining in pillar 1 scour depth 1.2 m, in pillar 2 scour depth 2.46 m, in pillar 3 scour depth 1.2 m, in pillar 4 scour depth 1.2 m, for which the castling process is proposed as an alternative solution.El objetivo de la investigación ha sido determinar la relación que ha existido entre la tributación y el gasto público en el Perú en el periodo 2000-2018. Con ese propósito, recolectamos los datos sobre los indicadores de las variables del portal de las instituciones públicas, particularmente de la Superintendencia Nacional de Administración Tributaria y Aduanas (Sunat) y del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas (MEF). A partir de dichos datos, elaboramos una base de datos utilizando el SPSS Versión 25, que nos permitió describir la evolución de las variables (la estadística descriptiva) y realizar las pruebas de hipótesis correspondientes (la estadística inferencial). La principal conclusión a que hemos arribado, con la investigación, ha sido que existe una relación significativa entre la tributación y el gasto público en el Perú en el periodo 2000-2018

Export Promotion in Peru: A Historical Review

Since the Spanish conquest, Peru stopped being autonomous and joined the emerging economy of world capitalism. That is, it ceased to be a closed economy and with it two new variables appeared in its economy: exports and imports. The transition to an independent nation did not essentially change this condition of open economy, which was reinforced by the process of globalization of the second half of the 20th century.In this regard, exports have been a significant variable for the economy, for better or for worse. For good, when the international demand generated better prices that were naturally favorable for Peru. To the bad, when international crises generated internal crises in Peru expressed in an economic contraction. To this has been added the problem of the competitiveness of our exports. This is where the government has tried to favor export expansion with trade policy measures, which have focused on protecting exporters and spreading the benefits of our export products, especially non-traditional manufactured products.The objective of this article is to analyze the main norms given by the government, trying to improve the competitiveness of our exports, since the 70s