119 research outputs found
Quadratic metric-affine gravity
We consider spacetime to be a connected real 4-manifold equipped with a
Lorentzian metric and an affine connection. The 10 independent components of
the (symmetric) metric tensor and the 64 connection coefficients are the
unknowns of our theory. We introduce an action which is quadratic in curvature
and study the resulting system of Euler-Lagrange equations. In the first part
of the paper we look for Riemannian solutions, i.e. solutions whose connection
is Levi-Civita. We find two classes of Riemannian solutions: 1) Einstein
spaces, and 2) spacetimes with metric of a pp-wave and parallel Ricci
curvature. We prove that for a generic quadratic action these are the only
Riemannian solutions. In the second part of the paper we look for
non-Riemannian solutions. We define the notion of a "Weyl pseudoinstanton"
(metric compatible spacetime whose curvature is purely Weyl) and prove that a
Weyl pseudoinstanton is a solution of our field equations. Using the
pseudoinstanton approach we construct explicitly a non-Riemannian solution
which is a wave of torsion in Minkowski space. We discuss the possibility of
using this non-Riemannian solution as a mathematical model for the graviton or
the neutrino.Comment: 25 pages, LaTeX2
Moving frames applied to shell elasticity
Exterior calculus and moving frames are used to describe curved elastic
shells. The kinematics follow from the Lie-derivative on forms whereas the
dynamics via stress-forms.Comment: 20 pages, 1 figur
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