1,225 research outputs found

    Distinguishing partitions of complete multipartite graphs

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    A \textit{distinguishing partition} of a group XX with automorphism group aut(X){aut}(X) is a partition of XX that is fixed by no nontrivial element of aut(X){aut}(X). In the event that XX is a complete multipartite graph with its automorphism group, the existence of a distinguishing partition is equivalent to the existence of an asymmetric hypergraph with prescribed edge sizes. An asymptotic result is proven on the existence of a distinguishing partition when XX is a complete multipartite graph with m1m_1 parts of size n1n_1 and m2m_2 parts of size n2n_2 for small n1n_1, m2m_2 and large m1m_1, n2n_2. A key tool in making the estimate is counting the number of trees of particular classes

    Bounding Betti numbers of bipartite graph ideals

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    We prove a conjectured lower bound of Nagel and Reiner on Betti numbers of edge ideals of bipartite graphs

    Edge growth in graph squares

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    We resolve a conjecture of Hegarty regarding the number of edges in the square of a regular graph. If GG is a connected dd-regular graph with nn vertices, the graph square of GG is not complete, and GG is not a member of two narrow families of graphs, then the square of GG has at least (2od(1))n(2-o_d(1))n more edges than GG

    Effects Of Instructor Continuity On A Large-Scale Pilot Training Program

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    In a large-scale pilot training program, like those run by the United States Air Force, Navy or many civilian colleges, quality of instruction is a very important question. These programs will have large numbers of instructors and students, but the effect of flying a student with a large number of different instructors is unknown. This paper will use continuous performance and failure data to see if there is a relationship between flying with too many instructors and failing or scoring poorly on a checkride. Multiple regression, difference in differencing, and probit analysis will be used to explore this question

    Double-cropping sorghum for biomass production

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    The production of biomass using double-cropping systems may have the advantage of producing more feedstock for refineries by extending the growing season, while also providing many environmental benefits, such as the reduction of erosion. Past research indicates that there may be a genotypic effect for the suitability of a crop for use within these systems. There has been little research conducted to explicitly examine this effect in sorghum, despite the crop\u27s diverse genetic background. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biomass production of twelve sorghum genotypes grown as a sole crop and within a double-cropping system with triticale. It was shown that both triticale and sorghum are acceptable as potential feedstocks for ethanol conversion. Because of adverse weather conditions, the chemical composition of both crops varied over all study environments and was the result of the differences in maturity at the time of harvest. Although genotypes within the single-cropping system produced higher biomass system yields than the double-cropping systems, the difference was not significant for several genotypes. These sorghums were characterized as being earlier maturing varieties and had nearly maximized dry matter production at the earlier harvest of the double-cropping system. Thus, the additional biomass that the crop would have accrued was capable of being supplemented by the growth of the triticale. However, the theoretical ethanol yields were significantly higher within the single-cropping system for these cultivars. This indicates that although it could offset any loss in dry matter production, the triticale crop was of lower quality for conversion to ethanol compared to the sorghum biomass. The double-cropping systems were more costly to produce than the single-cropped sorghums; however, there are favorable environmental benefits associated with the double-cropped sorghum that may warrant the additional costs
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