507 research outputs found
What is our value and who values us?
Citation: Goetsch, Lori A. “What is our value and who values us?: The 2009–10 ACRL President’s focus,” College and Research Libraries News October 2009 70:502-503.As an academic librarian for nearly 30 years, I have experienced many of the challenges that we face at our home institutions. Today, the current economic climate has created a particularly daunting challenge and a sense of vulnerability. Staff are furloughed, service hours are cut, positions go unfilled, and the acquisition of materials cannot keep up with user needs
Creating a Culture of Security in the University of Maryland Libraries
Citation: Lowry, Charles B. and Lori A. Goetsch, “Creating a Culture of Security in the University of Maryland Libraries,” portal: Libraries and the Academy, 1(4):455-464, October 2001.A critical part of building a shared culture of mutual responsibility for security and safety is a thorough understanding of all the elements of a library’s security environment. To address the need for a more coherent approach to library safety and security that reinforces a philosophy of shared responsibility among all staff, the University of Maryland Libraries embarked upon an assessment of policies, procedures, and facilities in partnership with the Association of Research Libraries. Begun in the fall of 1997, the security study and subsequent development of practice and policy were implemented over a two-year period and serve as a model comprehensive approach for a large academic library system
Cat States and Single Runs for the Damped Harmonic Oscillator
We discuss the fate of initial states of the cat type for the damped harmonic
oscillator, mostly employing a linear version of the stochastic Schr\"odinger
equation. We also comment on how such cat states might be prepared and on the
relation of single realizations of the noise to single runs of experiments.Comment: 18, Revte
The Evolving Research Library: Responsive Organizational Change
Citation: Goetsch, L., Haddock, M., & Stockham, M. (2017). The Evolving Research Library: Responsive Organizational Change. Library Leadership & Management, 31(2).Because of the pace of change in library environments, the organization is continuously evolving and the days of having a structure etched in stone are gone. Kansas State University Libraries engaged in a major organizational restructuring in 2009-2010 and, based on studies and assessments, two smaller but significant changes again in 2015. To assess and redesign the organization, analysis of new and emerging work, staff resources, budget, and space were critical, but the important constant was library users and meeting their needs. This article outlines development of the structural reorganizations, issues encountered during the changes, examples of task force work, lessons learned about process and outcomes, and resulting changes that were made
Predictability sieve, pointer states, and the classicality of quantum trajectories
We study various measures of classicality of the states of open quantum
systems subject to decoherence. Classical states are expected to be stable in
spite of decoherence, and are thought to leave conspicuous imprints on the
environment. Here these expected features of environment-induced superselection
(einselection) are quantified using four different criteria: predictability
sieve (which selects states that produce least entropy), purification time
(which looks for states that are the easiest to find out from the imprint they
leave on the environment), efficiency threshold (which finds states that can be
deduced from measurements on a smallest fraction of the environment), and
purity loss time (that looks for states for which it takes the longest to lose
a set fraction of their initial purity). We show that when pointer states --
the most predictable states of an open quantum system selected by the
predictability sieve -- are well defined, all four criteria agree that they are
indeed the most classical states. We illustrate this with two examples: an
underdamped harmonic oscillator, for which coherent states are unanimously
chosen by all criteria, and a free particle undergoing quantum Brownian motion,
for which most criteria select almost identical Gaussian states (although, in
this case, predictability sieve does not select well defined pointer states.)Comment: 10 pages, 13 figure
Conditional quantum dynamics with several observers
We consider several observers who monitor different parts of the environment
of a single quantum system and use their data to deduce its state. We derive a
set of conditional stochastic master equations that describe the evolution of
the density matrices each observer ascribes to the system under the Markov
approximation, and show that this problem can be reduced to the case of a
single "super-observer", who has access to all the acquired data. The key
problem - consistency of the sets of data acquired by different observers - is
then reduced to the probability that a given combination of data sets will be
ever detected by the "super-observer". The resulting conditional master
equations are applied to several physical examples: homodyne detection of
phonons in quantum Brownian motion, photo-detection and homodyne detection of
resonance fluorescence from a two-level atom. We introduce {\it relative
purity} to quantify the correlations between the information about the system
gathered by different observers from their measurements of the environment. We
find that observers gain the most information about the state of the system and
they agree the most about it when they measure the environment observables with
eigenstates most closely correlated with the optimally predictable {\it pointer
basis} of the system.Comment: Updated version: new title and contents. 22 pages, 8 figure
Lifetime Studies at Metrology Light Source and ANKA
The Metrology Light Source MLS , situated in Berlin Germany is an electron storage ring operating from 105 MeV to 630 MeV and is serving as the national primary radiation source standard from the near infrared to the extrem ultraviolet spectral region [1]. In its standard user mode, the lifetime is dominated by the Touschek effect. Measurements and analysis of the Touschek lifetime as a function of beam current and RF Voltage will be presented and compared to measurements done at the A amp; 730; ngstro mquelle Karlsruhe ANKA electron storage ring Karlsruhe, Germany which operates at 0.5 to 2.5 GeV [2
Optimal control of entanglement via quantum feedback
It has recently been shown that finding the optimal measurement on the
environment for stationary Linear Quadratic Gaussian control problems is a
semi-definite program. We apply this technique to the control of the
EPR-correlations between two bosonic modes interacting via a parametric
Hamiltonian at steady state. The optimal measurement turns out to be nonlocal
homodyne measurement -- the outputs of the two modes must be combined before
measurement. We also find the optimal local measurement and control technique.
This gives the same degree of entanglement but a higher degree of purity than
the local technique previously considered [S. Mancini, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 73},
010304(R) (2006)].Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
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