44 research outputs found
NEW PRODUCT FROM BULGARIAN ROSE
The chemical composition of extract from rosa (Rosa damascena Mill.) by extraction with tetrafluoroethane was analyzed using GC and GC/MS. The main compounds (concentration higher than 3%) of extract were: phenylethyl alcohol (59.08%) and citronellol (12.31%).The chemical composition of extract from rosa (Rosa damascena Mill.) by extraction with tetrafluoroethane was analyzed using GC and GC/MS. The main compounds (concentration higher than 3%) of extract were: phenylethyl alcohol (59.08%) and citronellol (12.31%)
Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnet: Improved Spin-Wave Theories Versus Exact-Diagonalization Data
We reconsider the results cocerning the extreme-quantum
square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with frustrating diagonal couplings
( model) drawn from a comparison with exact-diagonalization data. A
combined approach using also some intrinsic features of the self-consistent
spin-wave theory leads to the conclusion that the theory strongly overestimates
the stabilizing role of quantum flutcuations in respect to the N\'{e}el phase
in the extreme-quantum case . On the other hand, the analysis implies
that the N\'{e}el phase remains stable at least up to the limit which is pretty larger than some previous estimates. In addition, it is
argued that the spin-wave ansatz predicts the existence of a finite range
( in the linear spin-wave theory) where the Marshall-Peierls
sigh rule survives the frustrations.Comment: 13 pages, LaTex, 7 figures on reques
Semiclassical dynamics of domain walls in the one-dimensional Ising ferromagnet in a transverse field
We investigate analytically and numerically the dynamics of domain walls in a
spin chain with ferromagnetic Ising interaction and subject to an external
magnetic field perpendicular to the easy magnetization axis (transverse field
Ising model). The analytical results obtained within the continuum
approximation and numerical simulations performed for discrete classical model
are used to analyze the quantum properties of domain walls using the
semiclassical approximation. We show that the domain wall spectrum shows a band
structure consisting of 2 non-intersecting zones.Comment: 15 pages, 9 figure
Schwinger-boson approach to quantum spin systems: Gaussian fluctuactions in the "natural" gauge
We compute the Gaussian-fluctuation corrections to the saddle-point
Schwinger-boson results using collective coordinate methods. Concrete
application to investigate the frustrated J1-J2 antiferromagnet on the square
lattice shows that, unlike the saddle-point predictions, there is a quantum
nonmagnetic phase for 0.53 < J2/J1 < 0.64. This result is obtained by
considering the corrections to the spin stiffness on large lattices and
extrapolating to the thermodynamic limit, which avoids the infinite-lattice
infrared divergencies associated to Bose condensation. The very good agreement
of our results with exact numerical values on finite clusters lends support to
the calculational scheme employed.Comment: 4 pages, Latex, 3 figures included as eps files,minor correction
Elementary excitations in one-dimensional spin-orbital models: neutral and charged solitons and their bound states
We study, both numerically and variationally, the interplay between different
types of elementary excitations in the model of a spin chain with anisotropic
spin-orbit coupling, in the vicinity of the "dimer line" with an exactly known
dimerized ground state. Our variational treatment is found to be in a
qualitative agreement with the exact diagonalization results. Soliton pairs are
shown to be the lowest excitations only in a very narrow region of the phase
diagram near the dimer line, and the phase transitions are always governed by
magnon-type excitations which can be viewed as soliton-antisoliton bound
states. It is shown that when the anisotropy exceeds certain critical value, a
new phase boundary appears. In the doped model on the dimer line, the exact
elementary charge excitation is shown to be a hole bound to a soliton. Bound
states of those "charged solitons" are studied; exact solutions for N-hole
bound states are presented.Comment: 11 pages revtex, 6 figure
Modified Spin Wave Thoery of the Bilayer Square Lattice Frustrated Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
The ground state of the square lattice bilayer quantum antiferromagnet with
nearest and next-nearest neighbour intralayer interaction is studied by means
of the modified spin wave method. For weak interlayer coupling, the ground
state is found to be always magnetically ordered while the quantum disordered
phase appear for large enough interlayer coupling. The properties of the
disordered phase vary according to the strength of the frustration. In the
regime of weak frustration, the disordered ground state is an almost
uncorrelated assembly of interlayer dimers, while in the strongly frustrated
regime the quantum spin liquid phase which has considerable N\'eel type short
range order appears. The behavior of the sublattice magnetization and spin-spin
correlation length in each phase is discussed.Comment: 15 pages, revtex, figures upon reques
Topological solitons in highly anisotropic two dimensional ferromagnets
e study the solitons, stabilized by spin precession in a classical
two--dimensional lattice model of Heisenberg ferromagnets with non-small
easy--axis anisotropy. The properties of such solitons are treated both
analytically using the continuous model including higher then second powers of
magnetization gradients, and numerically for a discrete set of the spins on a
square lattice. The dependence of the soliton energy on the number of spin
deviations (bound magnons) is calculated. We have shown that the
topological solitons are stable if the number exceeds some critical value
. For and the intermediate values of anisotropy
constant ( is an exchange constant), the soliton
properties are similar to those for continuous model; for example, soliton
energy is increasing and the precession frequency is decreasing
monotonously with growth. For high enough anisotropy we found some fundamentally new soliton features absent for continuous
models incorporating even the higher powers of magnetization gradients. For
high anisotropy, the dependence of soliton energy E(N) on the number of bound
magnons become non-monotonic, with the minima at some "magic" numbers of bound
magnons. Soliton frequency have quite irregular behavior with
step-like jumps and negative values of for some regions of . Near
these regions, stable static soliton states, stabilized by the lattice effects,
exist.Comment: 17 page
Quantum Phase Transition in the Frustrated Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
Using the J_1-J_2 model, we present a description of quantum phase transition
from Neel ordered to the spin-liquid state based on the modified spin wave
theory. The general expression for the gap in the spectrum in the spin-liquid
phase is presented.Comment: 8 pages of REVTeX 3.0, one PostScript file appended (Eq. 15
corrected, two recent references added, + some minor changes
Non-linear dynamics and two-dimensional solitons for spin ferromagnets with biquadratic exchange
We develop a consistent semiclassical theory of spin dynamics for an
isotropic ferromagnet with a spin taking into consideration both
bilinear and biquadratic over spin operators exchange interaction. For such
non-Heisenberg magnets, a peculiar class of spin oscillations and waves, for
which the quantum spin expectation value does
not change it direction, but changes in length, is presented. Such
``longitudinal'' excitations do not exist in regular magnets, dynamics of which
are described in terms of the Landau-Lifshitz equation or by means of the spin
Heisenberg Hamiltonian. We demonstrate the presence of non-linear uniform
oscillations and waves, as well as self-localized dynamical excitations
(solitons) with finite energy. A possibility of excitation of such oscillations
by ultrafast laser pulse is discussed.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures, MikTE