7 research outputs found

    Need of a BIM-agile Coach to Oversee Architectural Design From one pedagogical experiment to another

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    International audienceThis paper is part of our research on the digital transition in architecture, and more particularly on the integration of BIM (Building Information Management) technology. Indeed, in the field of AEC in France, this transition is still ongoing and remains difficult for architects. BIM technology changes the way people work and communicate, and remains only a tool without a method behind it. His arrival then raises technical but also human questions. Our research then turns to the social sciences and project management sciences to see if the creation or adaptation of project management methods can facilitate this integration. In other fields such as industry, software engineering, or HMI design, we have seen the emergence of agile methods that focus more on design teams, and therefore communication, than on the process itself. After experimenting with several agile practices, we identified the need for a design team to be mentored by someone in the role of facilitator or coach. This article describes how we can transfer to students an agile practice called BIM-agile Coach that we experimented during a weeklong workshop

    Towards a BIM-agile architectural design : Proposal of a set of collaborative practices for a better integration of BIM technology

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    La question de la transition numérique est primordiale en conception architecturale. L’objectif de notre recherche est de proposer des pratiques collaboratives afin de faciliter cette transition numérique. Nous nous concentrons sur des pratiques dites « agiles » permettant d’améliorer la communication et la coordination entre architectes, ingénieurs ou encore le maître d’ouvrage. Ces pratiques doivent permettre à ces acteurs d’échanger leurs intentions architecturales et de les évaluer tout en s’assurant que leurs propositions sont satisfaisantes vis-à-vis des besoins du client. Ces pratiques consistent à remplir collaborativement un cahier d’intentions, nécessitant alors confrontations d’opinions, à jouer à un jeu de cartes obligeant tous les concepteurs à prendre la parole, à réaliser des réunions courtes et quotidiennes afin d’expliquer son avancement ou encore à être un coach dont l’objectif est de faciliter la vie de ses collaborateurs.The question of digital transition is a key issue in architectural design. The objective of our research is to propose collaborative practices to facilitate this digital transition. We focus on so-called "agile" practices to improve communication and coordination between architects, engineers or project owner. These practices must allow these actors to exchange their architectural intentions and evaluate them while ensuring that their proposals are satisfactory concerning the client's needs. These practices consist in collaboratively filling out a book of intentions, requiring confrontations of opinions, playing a card game obliging all designers to speak out, holding short, daily meetings to explain their progress or being a coach, whose objective is to make life easier for their employees

    Vers une conception architecturale BIM-agile : proposition d’un ensemble de pratiques collaboratives en vue d’une meilleure appropriation de la technologie BIM

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    The question of digital transition is a key issue in architectural design. The objective of our research is to propose collaborative practices to facilitate this digital transition. We focus on so-called "agile" practices to improve communication and coordination between architects, engineers or project owner. These practices must allow these actors to exchange their architectural intentions and evaluate them while ensuring that their proposals are satisfactory concerning the client's needs. These practices consist in collaboratively filling out a book of intentions, requiring confrontations of opinions, playing a card game obliging all designers to speak out, holding short, daily meetings to explain their progress or being a coach, whose objective is to make life easier for their employees.La question de la transition numérique est primordiale en conception architecturale. L’objectif de notre recherche est de proposer des pratiques collaboratives afin de faciliter cette transition numérique. Nous nous concentrons sur des pratiques dites « agiles » permettant d’améliorer la communication et la coordination entre architectes, ingénieurs ou encore le maître d’ouvrage. Ces pratiques doivent permettre à ces acteurs d’échanger leurs intentions architecturales et de les évaluer tout en s’assurant que leurs propositions sont satisfaisantes vis-à-vis des besoins du client. Ces pratiques consistent à remplir collaborativement un cahier d’intentions, nécessitant alors confrontations d’opinions, à jouer à un jeu de cartes obligeant tous les concepteurs à prendre la parole, à réaliser des réunions courtes et quotidiennes afin d’expliquer son avancement ou encore à être un coach dont l’objectif est de faciliter la vie de ses collaborateurs

    Need of a BIM-agile Coach to Oversee Architectural Design From one pedagogical experiment to another

    No full text
    International audienceThis paper is part of our research on the digital transition in architecture, and more particularly on the integration of BIM (Building Information Management) technology. Indeed, in the field of AEC in France, this transition is still ongoing and remains difficult for architects. BIM technology changes the way people work and communicate, and remains only a tool without a method behind it. His arrival then raises technical but also human questions. Our research then turns to the social sciences and project management sciences to see if the creation or adaptation of project management methods can facilitate this integration. In other fields such as industry, software engineering, or HMI design, we have seen the emergence of agile methods that focus more on design teams, and therefore communication, than on the process itself. After experimenting with several agile practices, we identified the need for a design team to be mentored by someone in the role of facilitator or coach. This article describes how we can transfer to students an agile practice called BIM-agile Coach that we experimented during a weeklong workshop

    Élicitation des intentions architecturales et raffinement des tâches de conception

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    National audienceNous avons identifié un manque d’efficacité de la part des architectes pour définir précisément les tâches en phase de conception. Nous avons alors orienté notre travail vers des méthodes permettant à différents acteurs d’un groupe de travail collectif de mieux définir les tâches dans leur complexité globale. Nous nous sommes inspiré des matrices de Suhet avons alors créé une matrice appelée matrice conceptuelle,adaptée à une conception architecturale agile

    Pratique collective d'assistance Ă  la collaboration architecturale BIM : le micro poker: Vers une conception architecturale BIM-Agile

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    National audienceAs part of a BIM digital transition that is still relevant in the architectural design sector, this poster describes a so-called "agile" practice of elicitation assistance. Micro poker is a game of four cards that allows design stakeholders to express estimates of time and complexity about BIM tasks to be performed and then to compare them. Each card corresponds to several values on different estimation scales. By playing the cards at the same time, players avoid the phenomenon of cognitive anchoring or the "first speaker" phenomenon. Their estimates are thus unbiased and allow debate to begin in order to refine their estimates while promoting the appropriation of BIM technology.Dans le cadre d'une transition numérique BIM toujours d'actualité dans le secteur de la conception architecturale, ce poster décrit une pratique "agile" d'assistance à l'élicitation. Le micro poker est un jeu constitué de quatre cartes permettant aux acteurs de la conception d'exprimer des estimations de durée et de complexité concernant des tâches BIM à effectuer puis de les confronter. Chaque carte correspond à plusieurs valeurs sur des échelles d'estimation différentes. En posant en même temps les cartes, les joueurs évitent le phénomène d'ancrage cognitif ou phénomène du "premier parleur". Leurs estimations sont ainsi non biaisées et permettent d'enclencher le débat afin de raffiner leurs estimations tout en favorisant l'appropriation de la technologie BIM

    Pratique BIM-agile d’élicitation et de raffinement des intentions architecturales : le Micro Poker

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    International audienceThe experiments presented in this article arise from the identification, the application and the modification of agile practices within collaborative architectural design. Indeed, the digital transition in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction field is a major challenge in France and is often seen only from its technological and no from its human aspect. Our research is then directed towards the contribution of social sciences and coordination-oriented practices as a vector of change. The practices are in the form of card games and enable collaboration actors to better understand what a BIM task is and to position themselves correctly in relation to the expectations and definitions of other stakeholders. We are thus talking about refinement and elicitation of architectural intentions.Les expérimentations présentées dans cet article viennent de l'identification puis de l'application et de la modification de pratiques agiles issues du génie logiciel au sein de la conception collaborative architecturale. En effet, la transition numérique dans le domaine de l'Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) est un enjeu majeur en France et n'est souvent vue qu'à travers son aspect technologique et non humain. Notre recherche s'oriente alors vers l'apport des sciences sociales et des pratiques orientées coordination comme vecteur de changement. Les pratiques en question se présentent sous forme de jeux de cartes et permettent aux acteurs de la collaboration de mieux appréhender ce qu'est une tâche BIM et de correctement se positionner par rapport aux attentes et aux définitions des autres intervenants. Nous parlons alors de raffinement et d'élicitation des intentions architecturales
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