576 research outputs found

    Is subclinical hyperthyroidism a real syndrome, different from overt hyperthyroidism?

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    2noopenopenGiubbini, Raffaele; Peli, AlessiaGiubbini, Raffaele; Peli, Alessi

    Incidental thyroid Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate (MDP) uptake in a patient affected by polynodular goiter at bone scintigraphy

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    Incidental extraosseous uptake seen on Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate (MDP) bone scan is not unusual. We discuss here an incidental thyroid uptake in a 55-year-old female patient affected by breast cancer treated by total mastectomy, who underwent total body bone scintigraphy as a staging study. In the positron emission tomography era, traditional nuclear medicine imaging still has an important role in the diagnostic field, and incidental findings may be very useful in patient management, revealing unknown diseases and allowing correct therapeutic decisions

    SHAPE: The load prediction and non-technical losses modules

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    Data Analytics applied in the electric sector has been leveraged in the recent years, primarily owing to the introduction worldwide of Automatic Meter Reading/Management and smart grids technologies operated by electric Utilities. Utilities have to face with return of investment from this infrastructure and at the same time have to fulfil the promise of providing better and innovative service to the customer, retailer and distribution network. This paper deals with the innovative SHAPE Web software platform for Data Analytics applied to the load patterns sourced from the Italian Enel network’s smart meters. A previous contribution reported on the customer classification and segmentation modules implemented in the SHAPE platform. This work describes the Load prediction and Non-technical losses modules. The SHAPE Datawarehouse (DW) currently stores four years of progressively updated customer’s load patterns

    Primary nasal-ethmoid choriocarcinoma detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT: a rare tumor with complete remission

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    Choriocarcinoma is a highly malignant and rare tumor characterized by secretion of the beta-subunit-of-humanchoriogonadotropin (β-HCG). We report a case of primary nasal choriocarcinoma with good response to chemotherapy. A 36-years-old woman gravida 0 and with history of 4 spontaneous abortion, in December 2018 referred to Otorhinolaryngology Department for repeated episodes of epistaxis. Cervical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) revealed a tumor mass involving right nasal cavity, right ethmoid, sphenoidal and maxillary sinuses. For a differential diagnosis between metastatic gestational choriocarcinoma and primary choriocarcinoma in January 2019 she underwent 18Fluorine-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT) scan that demonstrated intense uptake only in the nasal-ethmoid tumor mass showed by MRI. This was suggestive of primary nasal-ethmoid choriocarcinoma she received 3 courses of BEP – regimen and after β-HCG was reduced to 500 mIU/mL and 18F-FDG-PET/CT scan showed a decreased uptake in tumor mass but the appearance of a new uptake in cervical lymph node which was analysed and reported as metastatic localization of choriocarcinoma. Therefore she was treated with 2 cycles of TIP-regimen. Subsequents 18F-FDG-PET/CT and MRI showed a complete tumor remission. This case proved the fundamental role of PET/CT to make diagnosis of primitive choriocarcinoma and to exclude the hypothesis of distant metastasis

    Enterobacteriaceae Antibiotic Resistance in Ready-to-Eat Foods Collected from Hospital and Community Canteens: Analysis of Prevalence

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    Foodborne diseases and antibiotic resistance are serious widespread health problems in the contemporary world. In this study, we compared the microbiological quality of ready-to-eat (RTE) foods found in community canteens versus hospital canteens in Rome, Italy, focusing on detection and quantification of Enterobacteriaceae and the antibiotic resistance of these bacteria. Our findings show a remarkable difference in Enterobacteriaceae contamination between RTE foods distributed in community canteens (33.5% of samples) and those distributed in hospital canteens (5.3% of samples). This result highlights greater attention to good manufacturing practices and good hygiene practices by the food operators in hospitals compared with food operators in community canteens. As expected, a higher percentage of cold food samples (70.9%) than of hot food samples (10.8%) were positive for these bacteria. Excluding the intrinsic resistance of each bacterial strain, 92.3% of the isolated strains were resistant to at least one antibiotic, and about half of the isolated strains were classified as multidrug resistant. The prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains was 50% in the community samples and 33.3% in hospital canteens. Our results indicate that approximately 38% of RTE foods provided in community canteens is not compliant with microbiological food safety criteria and could be a special risk for consumers through spread of antibiotic-resistant strains. Hygienic processing and handling of foods is necessary for both hospital and community canteens
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