Theoretical Evidence and Empirical Investigation of the Impacts of Women’s Psychological Needs on the Environment, Well-Being, and Performance at Work

Purpose: This paper assesses how the satisfaction or frustration of women’s psychological needs (PN) influences their performance and well-being within their workplace, both in terms of positive effects and negative effects.   Theoretical framework: We explored how basis PN at work mediate the relationships between work demands–resources characteristics, well-being, and performance at work.   Design/Methodology/Approach: We conduct an electronics survey among 205 Saudi women workers and we do a multivariate analyzes with structural equations and tests with three specified models.   Findings: Job resources are positively related to satisfying women’s PN but negatively relate to any frustration of these needs. Job challenges also positively relate to the satisfaction of PN, while job hindrances are negatively related with satisfaction and positively related with the frustration of needs for autonomy, competence, and social affiliation. The satisfaction of PN is positively associated with engagement at work and good performance but negatively associated with burnout. Unsurprisingly, any frustration of PN is positively related to workplace deviance and burnout.   Research, Practical & Social implications: It is important to integrate self-determination theory at work with solid and credible scientific support. Leadership must provide a work environment in which women can tackle challenges and access sufficient resources to satisfy their basic psychological needs. They should reduce negative experiences that frustrate needs and promote positive experiences.   Originality/Value: The study contributes significantly to work and organizational psychology and human resource management by highlighting the nuances between job challenges and hindrances and distinguishes between satisfying and frustrating the women’s PN

Evaluation of Hospital Wastewater Treatment Using Sewage Treatment Plant for Heavy Metals, Radionuclides, and Some Pharmaceuticals: A Case Study

This is the first study in Oman to evaluate the efficiency of a sewage treatment plant (STP) for hospital wastewater (HWW) treatment for heavy metals, radionuclides, and some selected pharmaceuticals. A sewage treatment plant (STP) at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) receives HWW, from Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), and municipal wastewater from non-medical facilities at SQU. Representative samples of HWW (before mixing with municipal wastewater at STP), STP-treated wastewater (TWW), and STP mixing sludge, were collected and analyzed. A method for analyzing pharmaceuticals including metformin, atenolol, chlorpheniramine, triprolidine, diphenhydramine, and citalopram was developed and validated using LC-MS-MS. HWW and TWW show low concentrations of heavy metals. Radionuclides found in HWW include Cs137, K40, Ra226, Th234, I131, Tl208, Zn65 Ac228, Sb125, Bi124 and Be7. Diphenhydramine (2.24 mg/L), chlorpheniramine (0.293 mg/L) and atenolol (0.0260 mg/L) were found in HWW. Heavy metals, radionuclides, and pharmaceuticals were found less in TWW than in HWW. STP sewage sludge showed higher levels of these pollutants than HWW or TWW. Concentrations of diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, and citalopram were 137, 0.950, and 169 mg/kg, respectively in dried sewage sludge. The study confirms the ineffectiveness of STP treatment to completely remediate HWW. HWW should be considered hazardous and requires physico-chemical treatment before mixing with municipal wastewater. Keywords: Hospital, pharmaceuticals, radionuclides, heavy metals, wastewater

Chlorido{5,10,15,20-tetra­kis­[2-(2,2-dimethyl­propanamido)­phen­yl]porphyrinato-κ4 N,N′,N′′,N′′′}iron(III) chloro­benzene hemisolvate monohydrate

In the title complex, [Fe(C64H64N8O4)Cl]·0.5C6H5Cl·H2O, the equatorial iron–pyrrole N atom distance (Fe—Np) is 2.065 (2) Å and the axial Fe—Cl distance is 2.207 (2) Å. The iron cation is displaced by 0.420 (4) Å from the 24-atom mean plane of the porphyrin core. The asymmetric unit contains a quarter of an [FeIII(C64H64N8O4)Cl] complex mol­ecule, with a fourfold rotation axis passing through the central metal cation and the Cl ligand, along with disordered mol­ecules of chloro­benzene and water of solvation; the solvent mol­ecules were excluded from the refinement

Mononuclear Fe(III) Schiff Base Complex with Trans-FeO4N2 Chromophore of o-Aminophenol Origin: Synthesis, Characterisation, Crystal Structure, and Spin State Investigation

A new iron(III) complex (Et$_3$NH)$_2$[Fe(L)$_2$](ClO$_4$)·MeOH (1) where H$_2$L = 2-{(E)-[2-hydroxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenol has been synthesised and characterised by single crystal XRD, elemental analysis and DC magnetic susceptibility measurements. The dianionic ligands L$^2$− coordinate in a tridentate fashion with the Fe(III) through their deprotonated pheno- lic oxygens and azomethine nitrogen atoms, resulting in a trans-FeO$_4$N$_2$ chromophore. Variable- temperature magnetic measurements were performed between 300 and 5 K under an applied field of 0.1 T and show that 1 is in the high spin state (S = 5/2) over the whole measured temperature range. This is confirmed by Mössbauer spectroscopy at 77 and 300 K

Structural, 57 Fe Mössbauer and XPS studies of mechanosynthesized nanocrystalline Nd0.33Eu0.67Fe1-xCrxO3 particles

We report on the structure and surface composition of Nd0.33Eu0.67Fe1-xCrxO3 (x = 0.0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 1.0) nanoparticles (∼30 nm) mechanosynthesized at temperatures that are ∼ 470– 700 °C lower than those at which the pure and doped pristine materials conventionally form. XRD Rietveld and FT-IR analyses show that with increasing x the lattice parameters decrease and the bond lengths and angles vary in a way that reduces crystalline distortion. Whilst the majority of the Eu3+/Nd3+ and Fe3+/Cr3+ cations occupy the normal perovskite-related A- and B-sites, respectively, ∼ 5% of them exchange sites. 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy confirms the presence of these antisites and reveals a superparamagnetic behaviour at 298 K that enhances with increasing x. XPS measurement reveals a complex surface composition of the nanoparticles with traces of Eu2O3, Nd2O3, Cr2O3 and Fe2O3 as well as partial O2--deficiency

The hyperfine properties of a hydrogenated Fe/V superlattice

: We study the effect of hydrogen on the electronic, magnetic and hyperfine structures of an iron-vanadium superlattice consisting of three Fe monolayers and nine V monolayers. The contact charge density ({\rho}), the contact hyperfine field (Bhf) and the electronic field gradient (EFG) at the Fe sites for different H locations and H fillings are calculated using the first principle full-potential linear-augmented-plane-wave (FP-LAPW) method . It is found that sizeable changes in the hyperfine properties are obtained only when H is in the interface region.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, ICAME 2011 conference (Kobe, Japan

Cation Distribution in Natural Chromites from Oman

Two specimens or natural chromite from the Oman ophiolite were studied using Mossbauer Spectroscopy (MS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD). and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The diffraction patterns obtained at room temperature showed that the two specimens have a face-centered cubic spinal structure. Their Mossbauer spectra at 295 K. 160 K and 78 K have been fitted to three doublets. assigned to two Fe 2+ at the tetrahedral (A1+,A2) sites and one Fe1+ at the octahedral (B) site. The ferrous-ferric ratio obtained from the Mossbauer analysis together with the atomic concentration derived from the microprobe data are used to derive the chemical formulae for the two specimens. The data also supports also supports  a model of ordered caution distribution in the specimens examined

On the synthesis and cation distribution of aluminum-substituted spinel-related lithium ferrite

Spinel-related Al-substituted Li0.5Fe2.5O4 has been synthesized by sintering a mixture of Al-substituted corundum-related alpha-Fe2O3 and Li2CO3 at 700 degreesC which is ca. 450-500 degreesC lower than the temperatures normally used to prepare the material by conventional ceramic methods. The cation distribution in the material was investigated with X-ray diffraction, Mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements. Rietveld refinement of the X-ray diffraction data shows the Al3+ ions to substitute for both Fe3+ and Li+ ions on octahedral B-sites while the displaced Li+ ions substitute for Fe3+ ones at tetrahedral A-sites. This structural model is consistent with Mossbauer and magnetic data

Magnetism in Iron-Zirconium Systems

The discrete variational method is used to solve the Khon-Sham equation in the spin-polarized local density approximation for Fe-Zr and Fe-Zr-H clusters, representing iron-zirconium and hydrogenated iron-zirconium alloys. The local  magnetic moment and hyperfine field at the Fe site were found to decrease, whereas the contact charge density and occupation number were found to increase with Zr contents. The Zr site in clusters with high Fe contents acquires a negative magnetic moment. When H is trapped at an interstitial site next-neighboring an Fe atom, the magnetic moment and hyperfine field are enhanced, while the contact charge density is reduced. ‘The opposite occurs when H occupies a neighboring interstitial site to Fe. For Zr atoms the local magnetic moment is found to become less negative with H at the neighboring position. We conclude from this calculation that H is trapped in Fe-Zr systems at positions which are nearest to Zr and next-nearest to Fe atoms