Taking the Initiative? TLRP and Educational Research

Evaluating the effects of known subject traits on pediatric GI community structure and function. PCoA of the GI microbial communities of healthy children as a function of Bray-Curtis dissimilarities and 16S-based OTUs (A–D), WGS-based species (E–H), KO groups (I–L), and KEGG pathway profiles (M–P). Variation among profiles was evaluated with respect to known traits, and the percent variation captured by each axis is indicated in parenthesis. Adonis analysis results describe the significance of each trait to overall community variation. (TIF 1.58 kb

It’s not which school but which set you’re in that matters: the influence of ability-grouping practices on student progress in mathematics

The mathematics achievement of a cohort of 955 students in 42 classes in six schools in London was followed over a four-year period, until they took their GCSEs in the summer of 2000. All six schools were regarded by Ofsted as providing a good standard of education, and all were involved in teacher-training partnerships with universities. Matched data on key stage 3 test scores and GCSE grades were available for 709 students, and these data were analysed in terms of the progress from key stage 3 test scores to GCSE grades. Although there were wide differences between schools in terms of overall GCSE grades, the average progress made by students was similar in all six schools. However, within each school, the progress made during key stage 4 varied greatly from set to set. Comparing students with the same key stage 3 scores, students placed in top sets averaged nearly half a GCSE grade higher than those in the other upper sets, who in turn averaged a third of a grade higher than those in lower sets, who in turn averaged around a third of a grade higher than those students placed in bottom sets. In the four schools that used formal whole-class teaching, the difference in GCSE grades between top and bottom sets, taking key stage 3 scores into account, ranged from just over 1 grade at GCSE to nearly 3 grades. At the schools using small-group and individualised teaching, the differences in value-added between sets were not significant. In two of the schools, a significant proportion of working class students were placed into lower sets than would be indicated by their key stage 3 test scores

Additional file 2: of Whole genome sequence analysis of serum amino acid levels

Supplemental methods and Figures S1–S2. (PDF 215 kb

L'Auto-vélo : automobilisme, cyclisme, athlétisme, yachting, aérostation, escrime, hippisme / dir. Henri Desgranges

23 mars 19041904/03/23 (A5,N1258)

Additional file 1: Tables S1–S13. of Whole genome sequence analysis of serum amino acid levels

(XLSX 195 kb

Additional file 9: Table S7. of Structure and function of the healthy pre-adolescent pediatric gut microbiome

Genera differing in the 16S profiles of healthy child and adult GI communities. Between-group differences were evaluated with two-tailed White’s non-parametric t-tests with Storey’s FDR corrections. (XLSX 14.6 kb

Additional file 7: Figure S2. of Structure and function of the healthy pre-adolescent pediatric gut microbiome

Evaluating the effects of known traits on community structure and function in children and adults. PCoA of the GI microbial communities of healthy children and adults as a function of Bray-Curtis dissimilarities and 16S-based OTUs (A–D), WGS-based species (E–H), KO groups (I–L), and KEGG pathway profiles (M–P). Profiles were evaluated with respect to known traits, and the percent variation explained by each axis is indicated in parenthesis. Adonis analysis results describe the significance of each trait to overall community variation. (TIF 752 kb