42 research outputs found

    Chinese Immigrants’ Perceptions of Community Justice in the USA: An Exploratory Study

    Get PDF
    Revised version of a poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Chicago, November 2021.An increasing body of research has highlighted the significance of collaboration between criminal justice practitioners and residents to enhance the quality of life in communities. As an innovative practice model, this collaborative concept maximizes the effectiveness of three core factors of community justice (community policing, community courts, and community corrections) by maintaining community order and enhancing neighbourhood quality of life. However, as many cities and municipalities have invested time and resources into developing positive relationships with immigrants, little research has been focused on the nexus between immigrant communities within the community justice movement model. Using data collected from Chinese immigrants in the US, the current study is the first pilot investigation on perceptions of the new pattern of Chinese immigrants toward their communities and their collaboration with the criminal justice system. This study suggests positive attitudes of immigrants toward community justice, but criminal justice agencies must tailor their interaction to the unique characteristics of each immigrant community. What constitutes good community justice practices in one community may not be effective in another.Jurg Gerber: [email protected] Jia: [email protected] Gerber - Sam Houston State University, USADi Jia - Metropolitan State University of Denver, USAAarim-Heriot N., Chinese immigrants, African Americans, and racial anxiety in the United States, Urbana, IL 2003.Albrecht H. J., Ethnic Minorities, Culture Conflicts and Crime, ‘Crime, Law and Social Change’ 1995, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 19–36.Allyn N., The Rise and Fall of Denver’s Chinatown, ‘History Colorado’, https://www.historycolorado.org/story/colorado-voices/2019/04/11/rise-and-fall-denvers-chinatown.Alpert G. P., Piquero A., Community Policing: Contemporary Readings (2nd ed.), Long Grove 1998.Aoki K., ‘Foreign-ness’ and Asian American Identities: Yellowface, World War II Propaganda, and Bifurcated Racial Stereotypes, ‘Asian Pacific American Law Journal’ 1996, vol. 4, pp. 18–34.Barajas E, Moving toward Community Justice, (in:) Community Justice: Striving for Safe, Secure, and Just Communities, Washington, DC 1997.Beck E., Transforming Communities: Restorative Justice as a Community Building Strategy, ‘Journal of Community Practice’ 2012, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 380–401.Berthel K., Creating Harmony from Diversity: What Confucianism Reveals about the True Value of Liberal Education for the 21st Century, ‘ASIA Network Exchange: A Journal for Asian Studies in the Liberal Arts’ 2017, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 6–26.Boland B., Community Prosecution: Portland’s Experience, (in:) D.R. Karp (ed.), Community Justice: An Emerging Field, Lanham, MD 1998, pp. 253–278.Boland B., How Portland Does It. Final report submitted to US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1996.Buckley P. J., Clegg J., Tan H., Cultural Awareness in Knowledge Transfer to China – The Role of Guanxiand Mianzi, ‘Foreign Direct Investment, China and the World Economy’ 2010, pp. 165–191.Buerger M. E., A Tale of Two Targets: Limitations of Community Anticrime Actions, ‘Crime & Delinquency’ 1994, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 411–436.Chen H.-S., Chinatown No More: Taiwan Immigrants in Contemporary New York, Ithaca, NY 2018.Chin K., Lai T., Rouse M., Social Adjustment and Alcoholism Among Chinese Immigrants in New York City, ‘Substance Use and Misuse’ 1991, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 709–730.Chinatown, Houston, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinatown,_Houston.Clear T., Karp D. The Community Justice Ideal: Preventing Crime and Achieving Justice. Boulder, CO 1999.Clear T., Karp D., The Community Justice Movement, (in:) D. Karp (ed.), Community Justice: An Emerging Field, Lanham, MD 1998, pp. 3–30.Cloud P., Galenson D. W., Chinese Immigration and Contract Labor in the Late Nineteenth Century, ‘Explorations in Economic History’ 1987, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 22–42.Chu D., Song J., Dombrink J., Chinese Immigrants’ Perceptions of the Police in New York City, ‘International Criminal Justice Review’ 2005, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 101–114.Crawford A., Crime Prevention and Community Safety: Politics, Policies, and Practices, London 1998.Dale P., Snyder B., Police-Corrections Partnerships, Washington, DC 1999.Decker S. H., Van Gemert F., Pyrooz D. C., Gangs, Migration, and Crime: Th e Changing Landscape in Europe and the USA, ‘Journal of International Migration and Integration/Revue de l’integration et de la migration international’ 2009, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 393–408.Fang C., Wang Z., Liu H., Beautiful China Initiative: Human–Nature Harmony Theory, Evaluation Index System and Application, ‘Journal of Geographical Sciences’ 2020, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 691–7Gerber J., Jia D., Community Policing and Community Justice: Studying a Marginalized Population Segment in the People’s Republic of China, (in:) E.W. Plywaczewski, E.M. Guzik-Makaruk (eds.), Current Problems of Penal Law and Criminology (8th ed.), Bialystok 2019, pp. 451–461.Gerber J., Jia D., Perceptions of Police Officers on the Floating Population: A Pilot Study of Community Justice Initiatives in China, (in:) J. Eterno, B. Stickle, D. Peterson, D. Das (eds.), Police Behavior, Hiring, and Crime Fighting, New York 2022, pp. 56–65.Glaser B., Strauss A., The Discovery of Grounded Th eory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Aldine 1967.Guarino-Ghezzi S., Klein A., Protecting Community: The Public Safety Role in a Restorative Juvenile Justice, (in:) G. Bazemore, L. Walgrave (eds.), Restorative Juvenile Justice: Repairing the Harm of Youth Crime, Washington, DC 1999, pp. 196–211.Hahn P.H., Emerging Criminal Justice: Three Pillars for a Proactive Justice System, Thousand Oaks, CA 1998.Harrington C.B., Merry S.E., Ideological Production: The Making of Community Mediation, (in:) C. Menkel-Meadow (ed.), Mediation Theory, Policy, and Practice, London 2018, pp. 709–735.Hirschi T., Causes of Delinquency, Oakland, CA 1969.Ho D.Y.F., On the Concept of Face, ‘American Journal of Sociology’ 1976, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 867–884.Hooper K., Batalova J., Chinese Immigrants in the United States, ‘Migration Policy Institute’ 2015, vol. 28, pp. 1–13.Hu H.C., The Chinese Concepts of ‘Face’, ‘American Anthropologist’ 1944, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 45–64.Jia W., Facework as a Chinese Conflict-Preventive Mechanism: A Cultural/Discourse Analysis, ‘Intercultural Communication Studies’ 1998, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 43–62.Kubrin C.E., Ishizawa H., Why Some Immigrant Neighborhoods Are Safer Than Others: Divergent Findings from Los Angeles and Chicago, ‘The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science’ 2012, vol. 641, no. 1, pp. 148–173.Kurki L., Restorative and Community Justice in the United States, ‘Crime and Justice’ 2000, vol. 27, pp. 235–303.Lanni A., The Future of Community Justice, ‘Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review’ 2005, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 359–406.Lau D., The Analects, London 1979.Lin L. H., Cultural and Organizational Antecedents of Guanxi: The Chinese Cases, ‘Journal of Business Ethics’ 2011, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 441–451.Liu J., The Roots of Restorative Justice: Universal Process or from the West to the East, ‘Acta Crimologiae et Medicinae Legalis Japonica’ 2015, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 1–14.Luo Y., Analysis of Culture and Buyer Behavior in Chinese Market, ‘Asian Culture and History’ 2009, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25–30.Martinez R., Lee M., On Immigration and Crime, ‘Criminal Justice’ 2000, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 485–524.Masiloane D.T., Marais C.W., Community Involvement in the Criminal Justice System, ‘South African Journal of Criminal Justice’ 2009, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 391–402.McCann W.S., Boateng F.D., An Examination of American Perceptions of the Immigrant–Crime Relationship. ‘American Journal of Criminal Justice’ 2020, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 973–1002.McCold P., Paradigm Muddle: The Threat to Restorative Justice Posed by Its Merger with Community Justice, ‘Contemporary Justice Review’ 2004, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 13–35.Parent D., Snyder B., Police-Corrections Partnerships, Washington, dc 1999.Ramakrishnan S.K., Espenshade T.J., Immigrant Incorporation and Political Participation in the United States, ‘International Migration Review’ 2001, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 870–909.Rozi F., Confucian Concept of Self-Cultivation and Social Harmony, ‘International Journal of Language and Linguistics’ 2020, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 129–136.Sampson R., Rethinking Crime and Immigration, ‘Contexts’ 2008, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 28–33.Sampson R., Raudenbush S., Earls F., Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy, ‘Science’ 1997, vol. 277, issue 5328, pp. 918–924.Sellin T., Culture Conflict and Crime, ‘American Journal of Sociology’ 1938, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 97–103.Shaw C.R., McKay H.D., Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas (rev. ed.), Chicago 1972.Shih K., Chang T.F., Chen S.Y., Impacts of the Model Minority Myth on Asian American Individuals and Families: Social Justice and Critical Race Feminist Perspectives, ‘Journal of Family Theory & Review’ 2019, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 412–428.Shoham S., The Application of the Culture-Conflict Hypothesis to the Criminality of Immigrants in Israel, ‘Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science’ 1962, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 207–214.Skogan W.G., Policing Immigrant Communities in the United States, ‘Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance’ 2009, vol. 13, pp. 189–203.Smith A., Chinese Characteristics, Ada, MI 1894.Thomas P.M., Theoretical Articulation on Immigration and Crime, ‘Homicide Studies’ 2011, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 382–403.Trojanowicz R., Kappeler V.E., Gaines L.K., Bucqueroux B., Sluder R., Community Policing: A Contemporary Perspective (2nd ed.), Cincinnati 1998.Weitzer R., Tuch S.A., Race and Policing in America: Conflict and Reform, Cambridge 2006.Westwood R., Harmony and Patriarchy: The Cultural Basis for Paternalistic Headship Among the Overseas Chinese, ‘Organization Studies’ 1997, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 445-480.Wortley S., Introduction. The Immigration–Crime Connection: Competing Th eoretical Perspectives, ‘Journal of International Migration and Integration/Revue de l’integration et de la migration international’ 2009, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 349–358.Wu Y., Sun I., Citizen trust in police: The case of China, ‘Police Quarterly’ 2009, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 170–191.Wu Y., Sun I., Smith B., Race, Immigration, and Policing: Chinese Immigrants’ Satisfaction with Police, ‘Justice Quarterly’ 2011, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 745–774.Wu Y., Wen J., Fear of Crime Among Chinese Immigrants in Metro-Detroit, ‘Crime, Law and Social Change’ 2014, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 495–515.Yong A., Informality, Illegality, and Improvisation: Theological Reflections on Money, Migration, and Ministry in Chinatown, NYC, and Beyond, ‘Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion’ 2012, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–29.Yu L. N. Community Security Management Strategy from the Perspective of Beijing Olympic Security, ä»ŽćŒ—äșŹć„„èżćź‰äżçœ‹ç€ŸćŒșæȻ柉知理æ–čç•„, ‘Legal System and Society’ 2010, vol. 2, pp. 195–196.Zhong L.Y., Community Policing in China: Old Wine in New Bottles, ‘Police Practice and Research: An International Journal’ 2009, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 157–169.Zhou L., Zhang S., How Face as a System of Value-Constructs Operates Through the Interplay of Mianzi and Lian in Chinese: A Corpus-Based Study, ‘Language Sciences’ 2017, vol. 64, pp. 152–166.Zhou M., Chinatown: The Socioeconomic Potential of an Urban Enclave, Philadelphia 1992.28117319

    Mental health issues experienced by jail inmates in Texas: An overview of diagnostic problems

    No full text
     Mental health issues experienced by jail inmates in Texas: An overview of diagnostic problemsThe main purpose of the article is to show selected aspects of prisoners’ mental health in the United States using the example of the state of Texas. The article indicates the nature and scope of needs in the area of inmates’ mental health in various correctional units and shows some aspects of the diagnosis problems. The authors analyze the reasons for the transfer of responsibility for mental health of prisoners sentenced to the administration of correctional facilities, especially jails. The article also shows the needs of the Prison Administration regarding convicts’ mental health training and classification systems for prisoners in Texas. Mental health issues experienced by jail inmates in Texas: An overview of diagnostic problemsThe main purpose of the article is to show selected aspects of prisoners’ mental health in the United States using the example of the state of Texas. The article indicates the nature and scope of needs in the area of inmates’ mental health in various correctional units and shows some aspects of the diagnosis problems. The authors analyze the reasons for the transfer of responsibility for mental health of prisoners sentenced to the administration of correctional facilities, especially jails. The article also shows the needs of the Prison Administration regarding convicts’ mental health training and classification systems for prisoners in Texas

    Collaboration between Law Enforcement and Community Corrections Agencies

    No full text
    Monthly bulletin issued to address topics related to law enforcement. This issue discusses "Collaboration between Law Enforcement and Community Corrections Agencies" including topics such as Operation Night Light and a survey of Texas Law Enforcement Agencies and its findings

    Listening to law enforcement officers: The promises and problems of police - adult probation partnerships

    No full text
    Police-probation partnerships have increased in recent years, but evaluations of such partnerships are rare. Particularly within probation agencies, such partnerships can be perceived as an abandonment of service responsibilities in favor of enforcing the law against probationers, but the views of police officers involved in these partnerships have not been examined in the past. The current study began this process by examining the perceptions of law enforcement officers in Texas. In particular, the following questions were addressed: (1) whether they experience role conflict or role ambiguity, (2) how they perceive the effectiveness of partnerships, and (3) how they evaluate the impact of partnerships on crime reduction. Three partnership patterns were identified using cluster analysis. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between the extent of partnerships and the perceptions of law enforcement officers on the partnerships. The policy implications of the findings are discussed.

    The new war on drugs : symbolic politics and criminal justice policy /

    No full text
    Includes index.Bibliography: p. 205-241

    Sharing decisions in breast cancer care: Development of the Decision Analysis System for Oncology (DAS-O) to identify shared decision making during treatment consultations

    No full text
    Shared Decision Making (SDM) is widely accepted as the preferred method for reaching treatment decisions in the oncology setting including those about clinical trial participation: however, there is some disagreement between researchers over the components of SDM. Specific standardized coding systems are needed to help overcome this difficulty
    corecore