1,657 research outputs found
On parabolic Whittaker functions
We derive a Mellin-Barnes integral representation for solution to generalized
(parabolic) quantum Toda lattice introduced in \cite{GLO}, which presumably
describes the -equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants of
Grassmann variety.Comment: 14 page
Conservative boundary conditions for 3D gas dynamics problems
A method is described for 3D-gas dynamics computer simulation in regions of complicated shape by means of nonadjusted rectangular grids providing unified treatment of various problems. Some test problem computation results are given
Sum Rules for Magnetic Moments and Polarizabilities in QED and Chiral Effective-Field Theory
We elaborate on a recently proposed extension of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn
(GDH) sum rule which is achieved by taking derivatives with respect to the
anomalous magnetic moment. The new sum rule features a {\it linear} relation
between the anomalous magnetic moment and the dispersion integral over a
cross-section quantity. We find some analogy of the linearized form of the GDH
sum rule with the `sideways dispersion relations'. As an example, we apply the
linear sum rule to reproduce the famous Schwinger's correction to the magnetic
moment in QED from a tree-level cross-section calculation and outline the
procedure for computing the two-loop correction from a one-loop cross-section
calculation. The polarizabilities of the electron in QED are considered as well
by using the other forward-Compton-scattering sum rules. We also employ the sum
rules to study the magnetic moment and polarizabilities of the nucleon in a
relativistic chiral EFT framework. In particular we investigate the chiral
extrapolation of these quantities.Comment: 24 pages, 7 figures; several additions, published versio
Pion Form Factor in Chiral Limit of Hard-Wall AdS/QCD Model
We develop a formalism to calculate form factor and charge density
distribution of pion in the chiral limit using the holographic dual model of
QCD with hard-wall cutoff. We introduce two conjugate pion wave functions and
present analytic expressions for these functions and for the pion form factor.
They allow to relate such observables as the pion decay constant and the pion
charge electric radius to the values of chiral condensate and hard-wall cutoff
scale. The evolution of the pion form factor to large values of the momentum
transfer is discussed, and results are compared to existing experimental data.Comment: 21 page, 7 figures. Short comparison with NJL predictions for pion
radius and new references added. To be published in Phys.Rev.
Helicity-dependent photoabsorption cross sections on the nucleon
We examine the energy dependence of single-meson photoproduction as it
contributes to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule. For photon energies
above approximately 1 GeV, through the full resonance region, this contribution
dominates the proton sum rule integral. Over the same energy region, our
single-pion contribution to the neutron sum rule also qualitatively follows a
recent set of GDH data. The predicted neutral-pion contribution to the neutron
sum rule is nearly zero above 1 GeV in this result. The SAID and Mainz (MAID)
results are very different for a number of observables over this energy region.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figur
Spin Asymmetry and Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule for the Deuteron
An explicit evaluation of the spin asymmetry of the deuteron and the
associated GDH sum rule is presented which includes photodisintegration, single
and double pion and eta production as well. Photodisintegration is treated with
a realistic retarded potential and a corresponding meson exchange current. For
single pion and eta production the elementary operator from MAID is employed
whereas for double pion production an effective Lagrangean approach is used. A
large cancellation between the disintegration and the meson production channels
yields for the explicit GDH integral a value of 27.31 b to be compared to
the sum rule value 0.65 b.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, revtex
Bjorken Sum Rule and pQCD frontier on the move
The reasonableness of the use of perturbative QCD notions in the region close
to the scale of hadronization, i.e., below \lesssim 1 \GeV is under study.
First, the interplay between higher orders of pQCD expansion and higher twist
contributions in the analysis of recent Jefferson Lab (JLab) data on the
Generalized Bjorken Sum Rule function at is studied. It is shown that the inclusion of the higher-order
pQCD corrections could be absorbed, with good numerical accuracy, by change of
the normalization of the higher-twist terms. Second, to avoid the issue of
unphysical singularity (Landau pole at Q=\Lambda\sim 400 \MeV ), we deal with
the ghost-free Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT) that recently proved to be an
intriguing candidate for a quantitative description of light quarkonia spectra
within the Bethe-Salpeter approach. The values of the twist coefficients
extracted from the mentioned data by using the APT approach provide
a better convergence of the higher-twist series than with the common pQCD. As
the main result, a good quantitative description of the JLab data down to
350 MeV is achieved.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, minor change
Non-Perturbative Tachyon Potential from the Wilsonian Renormalization Group
The derivative expansion of the Wilsonian renormalization group generates
additional terms in the effective beta-functions not present in the
perturbative approach. Applied to the nonlinear sigma model, to lowest order
the vanishing of the beta-function for the tachyon field generates an equation
analogous to that found in open string field theory. Although the nonlinear
term depends on the cut-off function, this arbitrariness can be removed by a
rescaling of the tachyon field.Comment: 6 pages, further references adde
Proton structure corrections to electronic and muonic hydrogen hyperfine splitting
We present a precise determination of the polarizability and other proton
structure dependent contributions to the hydrogen hyperfine splitting, based
heavily on the most recent published data on proton spin dependent structure
functions from the EG1 experiment at the Jefferson Laboratory. As a result, the
total calculated hyperfine splitting now has a standard deviation slightly
under 1 part-per-million, and is about 1 standard deviation away from the
measured value. We also present results for muonic hydrogen hyperfine
splitting, taking care to ensure the compatibility of the recoil and
polarizability terms.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
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