Tuning the Spin-Crossover Behaviour in Fe(II) Polymeric Composites for Food Packaging Applications

Although the spin-crossover (SCO) phenomenon is well documented, tuning the SCO behaviour remains a challenging task. This could be mainly attributed to the ‘delicate’ nature of the phenomenon; cooperativity expressed through differences in particle size and morphologies, and electrostatic interactions could significantly affect the process. The goal of the present effort is dual bearing both scientific and technological interest. Firstly, to examine the technological potential of SCO complexes by incorporating them into polymers, and secondly—and most importantly—to investigate if polymer-SCO complex interactions could occur and could affect the SCO behaviour, depending on the structural properties of both the polymer matrix and the SCO complex. In this context, two different polymers, polylactic acid (PLA) and polysulphone (PSF), which are capable of developing different interactions with the inclusions, and the SCO complexes [Fe(abpt)2{N(CN)2}2] and [Fe(abpt)2(SCN)2] were examined; abpt is the N,N’-bidentate chelating ligand 4-amino-3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole. The composites were characterised through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), attenuated total reflectance infrared (ATR/FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy. In addition, the potential migration release of the SCO compounds from the polymeric matrices and their toxicity evaluation were also studied. In addition, the potential migration release of the SCO compounds from the polymeric matrices was evaluated, and their insignificant toxicity was also verified. Temperature-dependent Raman spectra were collected in situ for the monitoring of the SCO behaviour after the incorporation of the Fe(II) complexes into the polymers; an upshift of the T1/2 transition and a hysteretic behaviour was detected for PSF-SCO composites, compared with the non-hysteretic behaviour of the pristine SCO complexes

High-nuclearity cobalt coordination clusters: synthetic, topological and magnetic aspects

Polynuclear coordination clusters of 3d metals continue to attract the intense interest of scientists from the synthetic inorganic chemistry, bioinorganic chemistry and molecular magnetism communities. In this reviewwehave focused on describing aspects of synthesis, structures and magnetic properties of Co coordination clusters with nuclearities higher than 4. Adopting our recently developed topological approach for the description of coordination clusters, we have classified the structural motifs of Co complexes which range in nuclearity from 5 to 36. Emphasis is given to the magnetic properties of Co coordination clusters. Some of them display slow magnetic relaxation at very low temperatures, mainly due to their large magnetic anisotropies. The possibility of magnetic anisotropies one and two orders of magnitude larger than seen so far for single-molecule magnets of other 3d-metal ions, promises a brilliant future in the research of polynuclear Co complexes

Investigation of the MSO4 · xH2O (M = Zn, x = 7; M = Cd, x = 8/3)/methyl 2-pyridyl ketone oxime reaction system: a novel Cd(II) coordination polymer versus mononuclear and dinuclear Zn(II) complexes

Summarization: The reactions of methyl 2-pyridyl ketone oxime, (py)C(Me)NOH, with MSO4 · xH2O (M = Zn, x = 7; M = Cd, x = 8/3), in the absence of an external base, have been investigated. The synthetic study has led to the two new complexes [Zn(SO4){(py)C(Me)NOH}(H2O)3] · H2O (1 · H2O) and [Zn2(SO4)2{(py)C(Me)NOH}4] · (py)C(Me)NOH [2 · (py)C(Me)NOH], and the coordination polymer [Cd(SO4){(py)C(Me)NOH}(H2O)]n · [Cd(SO4){(py)C(Me)NOH}(H2O)2]n (3). In the three complexes the organic ligand chelates through its nitrogen atoms. The sulfate anion in 1 · H2O is monodentate; the complex molecule is the mer isomer considering the positions of the aqua ligands. The ZnII centers in 2 · (py)C(Me)NOH are bridged by two syn, anti η1:η1:μ2View the MathML source ligands; each metal ion has the cis–cis–trans disposition of the coordinated sulfate oxygen, pyridyl nitrogen and oxime nitrogens, respectively. The molecular structure of 3 is unique consisting of two different linear and ladder – type chains. π–π stacking interactions and/or hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of interesting supramolecular architectures in the three complexes. The thermal decomposition of complex 3 has been studied. Characteristic vibrational (IR, Raman) bands are discussed in terms of the nature of bonding and the structures of the three complexes.Presented on: Inorganica Chimica Act

One-dimensional cadmium(II)/bicinate(−1) complexes : the role of the alkali metal ion used in the reaction medium

Summarization: The initial employment of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine (bicine; bicH3) in CdCl2 chemistry is reported, and the syntheses, IR spectra and crystal structures of the 1D coordination polymers [CdCl(bicH2)]n·nH2O (1·H2O) and [CdNaCl2(bicH2)(MeOH)]n (2) are described. The identity of the products depends on the solvent, the reaction temperature and the alkali metal ion of the base used. The structure of 1·H2O consists of zig-zag chains. The 7-coordinate CdII atoms are bridged by η1:η1:μ2 carboxylate groups of the 2.21111 (Harris notation) bicH2− ligand. The coordination geometry of the metal center can be either described as a very distorted pentagonal bipyramidal or as a distorted capped octahedral. In the structure of 2 the CdII atoms form an almost linear chain with neighboring NaI atoms on opposite sites of the chain. Every pair of CdII atoms is linked by two chloro ligands and the two oxygen atoms of the bicinate carboxylate group. The CdII and NaI atoms are bridged by one μ2 carboxylate bicinate oxygen and one μ3 chloro ligand. The 3.21,211121212 coordination mode of bicH2− is unprecedented. The CdCl4(Ocarboxylate)2 and Na(Ohydroxyl)2(Ocarboxylate)(OMeOH)NCl coordination spheres are octahedral and trigonal prismatic, respectively. IR data of the complexes are discussed in terms of the coordination modes of bicH2− and the known structures.Presented on: Polyhedro