7,271 research outputs found
Parton cascade description of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at CERN SPS energies ?
We examine Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS energy 158 A GeV, by employing the
earlier developed and recently refined parton-cascade/cluster-hadronization
model and its Monte Carlo implementation. This space-time model involves the
dynamical interplay of perturbative QCD parton production and evolution, with
non-perturbative parton-cluster formation and hadron production through cluster
decays. Using computer simulations, we are able to follow the entwined
time-evolution of parton and hadron degrees of freedom in both position and
momentum space, from the instant of nuclear overlap to the final yield of
particles. We present and discuss results for the multiplicity distributions,
which agree well with the measured data from the CERN SPS, including those for
K mesons. The transverse momentum distributions of the produced hadrons are
also found to be in good agreement with the preliminary data measured by the
NA49 and the WA98 collaboration for the collision of lead nuclei at the CERN
SPS. The analysis of the time evolution of transverse energy deposited in the
collision zone and the energy density suggests an existence of partonic matter
for a time of more than 5 fm.Comment: 16 pages including 7 postscript figure
Inclusive Particle Spectra at RHIC
A simulation is performed of the recently reported data from PHOBOS at
energies of 56 and 130 A GeV using the relativistic heavy ion cascade LUCIFER
which had previously given a good description of the NA49 inclusive spectra at
E=17.2 A GeV. The results compare well with these early measurements at RHIC.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Analysis of reaction dynamics at RHIC in a combined parton/hadron transport approach
We introduce a transport approach which combines partonic and hadronic
degrees of freedom on an equal footing and discuss the resulting reaction
dynamics. The initial parton dynamics is modeled in the framework of the parton
cascade model, hadronization is performed via a cluster hadronization model and
configuration space coalescence, and the hadronic phase is described by a
microscopic hadronic transport approach. The resulting reaction dynamics
indicates a strong influence of hadronic rescattering on the space-time pattern
of hadronic freeze-out and on the shape of transverse mass spectra. Freeze-out
times and transverse radii increase by factors of 2 - 3 depending on the hadron
species.Comment: 10 pages, 4 eps figures include
Out of Equilibrium Non-perturbative Quantum Field Dynamics in Homogeneous External Fields
The quantum dynamics of the symmetry broken lambda (Phi^2)^2 scalar field
theory in the presence of an homogeneous external field is investigated in the
large N limit. We choose as initial state the ground state for a constant
external field J .The sign of the external field is suddenly flipped from
J to - J at a given time and the subsequent quantum dynamics calculated.
Spinodal instabilities and parametric resonances produce large quantum
fluctuations in the field components transverse to the external field. This
allows the order parameter to turn around the maximum of the potential for
intermediate times. Subsequently, the order parameter starts to oscillate near
the global minimum for external field - J, entering a novel quasi-periodic
regime.Comment: LaTex, 30 pages, 12 .ps figures, improved version to appear in Phys
Rev
Effect of recombinant hirudin, a specific inhibitor of thrombin, on endotoxin-induced intravascular coagulation and acute lung injury in pigs
Naive mean field approximation for image restoration
We attempt image restoration in the framework of the Baysian inference.
Recently, it has been shown that under a certain criterion the MAP (Maximum A
Posterior) estimate, which corresponds to the minimization of energy, can be
outperformed by the MPM (Maximizer of the Posterior Marginals) estimate, which
is equivalent to a finite-temperature decoding method. Since a lot of
computational time is needed for the MPM estimate to calculate the thermal
averages, the mean field method, which is a deterministic algorithm, is often
utilized to avoid this difficulty. We present a statistical-mechanical analysis
of naive mean field approximation in the framework of image restoration. We
compare our theoretical results with those of computer simulation, and
investigate the potential of naive mean field approximation.Comment: 9 pages, 11 figure
Inelastic Multiple Scattering of Interacting Bosons in Weak Random Potentials
We develop a diagrammatic scattering theory for interacting bosons in a
three-dimensional, weakly disordered potential. We show how collisional energy
transfer between the bosons induces the thermalization of the inelastic
single-particle current which, after only few collision events, dominates over
the elastic contribution described by the Gross-Pitaevskii ansatz.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, very close to published versio
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