Visualization and Movement as Configurations of Human-Nonhuman Engagements : Precolonial Geometric Earthwork Landscapes of the Upper Purus, Brazil

Producing geometric designs and images on materials, such as pottery, basketry, and bead artwork, as well as the human body, is elemental and widespread among Amazonian Indigenous peoples. In this article, we examine the different geometric forms identified in the precolonial geoglyph architecture of southwestern Amazonia in the context of geometric design making and relational ontologies. Our aim is to explore earthwork iconography through the lens of Amerindian visual arts and movement. Combining ethnographic and archaeological data from the Upper Purus, Brazil, the article shows how ancient history and socio-cosmology are deeply "written" onto the landscape in the form of geometric earthworks carved out of the soil, which materialize interactions between nonhuman and human actors. We underline skills in visualization, imaginative practices, and movement as ways to promote well-balanced engagements with animated life forms. Here, iconography inserted in the landscape is both a form of writing and also emerges as an agent, affecting people through visual and corporal practices.Peer reviewe

De divinações xamânicas e acusações de feitiçaria: imagens Wauja da agência letal

O artigo explora as diferenças e as relações entre feitiçaria e xamanismo entre os Wauja do Alto Xingu com ênfases nos processos de transformações corporais, nas noções de agência letal e na ontologia da predação. A feitiçaria é descrita como uma categoria de acusação de assassinato e de responsabilidade por malefícios de diversas ordens e como um dispositivo de contrapoder no cenário de chefias fortes e relativamente autoritárias. As acusações, sobretudo as de assassinato, tecem uma urdidura política que traz a feitiçaria para o centro da socialidade wauja. A hipótese principal é a de que a feitiçaria tenha um duplo efeito político, simultâneo ou sucessivo, na paisagem sociológica wauja: ela pode servir para perseguir, eliminar ou exilar os adversários de um chefe, bem como pode se voltar contra este para contestar seu status e comprometer seu prestígio. Tem também um duplo sentido estético: é a encarnação mais perfeita da fealdade e da tristeza-morte, por isso, profundamente oposta ao ritual e à matéria própria das realizações terapêuticas que caracterizam o xamanismo xinguano.<br>This article discusses the differences and relations between witchcraft and shamanism among the Wauja Indians of the Upper Xingu river, focusing on the processes of body transformations, notions of lethal agency and the ontology of predation. Witchcraft is described as an accusation category referencing murder and also as an anti-power apparatus in the context of strong and relatively authoritarian chieftainships. Accusations, especially those of murder, weave a political plot that brings witchcraft to the center of Wauja sociality. Our main hypothesis is that witchcraft has a double political effect (simultaneous or successive) in the Wauja sociological landscape: it can serve to persecute, eliminate, or exile a chief’s adversaries, but it also may turn against a chief, compromising his prestige and contesting his status. Witchcraft also has a double aesthetic effect: it is the most perfect incarnation of ugliness and of sadness/death and is thus opposed to ritual and to the very materials of the therapeutic projects that characterize Xinguano shamanism