13 research outputs found

    Relationship between latitude (untransformed) and age-zero annual growth as explained by the top-ranked model using AIC<sub>c</sub> (Table 3).

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    <p>The shaded area represents the smoothed 95% CI using t-based approximations. County and district abbreviations are as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0172011#pone.0172011.g001" target="_blank">Fig 1</a>.</p

    Candidate model sets for life history variables.

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    <p>Bolded 95% confidence intervals exclude zero and therefore indicate the standardized effect size for a given explanatory variable is informative. For models with two predictor variables, the standardized effect size and 95% CI for the first and second variable are in the first and second row associated with that model. Model abbreviations are the same as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0172011#pone.0172011.t002" target="_blank">Table 2</a>.</p

    Relationship between latitude (untransformed) and size–fecundity (natural log back-transformed) as explained by the top-ranked model using AIC<sub>c</sub> (Table 3).

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    <p>Female size was held constant at 55.2 cm SVL based on the average size of adult females in Cass County, Michigan. The shaded area represents the smoothed 95% CI using t-based approximations. County and district abbreviations are as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0172011#pone.0172011.g001" target="_blank">Fig 1</a>. The image of dam and offspring was taken within minutes of parturition in Cass County, Michigan (Photograph credit, E. T. Hileman).</p

    Relationship between mean annual precipitation (untransformed) and neonate mass as explained by the top-ranked model using AIC<sub>c</sub> (Table 3).

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    <p>The shaded area represents the smoothed 95% CI using t-based approximations. County and district abbreviations are as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0172011#pone.0172011.g001" target="_blank">Fig 1</a>.</p

    Locations of Eastern Massasauga study sites (counties/districts shaded black) and the approximate historic range of the Eastern Massasauga (gray shading, from http://www.iucnredlist.org/).

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    <p>County and district codes: IA = Bremer, IA; IL.1 = Clinton, IL; IL.2 = DuPage, IL; IL.3 = Cook/ Lake, IL; IL.4 = Piatt, IL; IL.5 = Warren, IL, IL.6 = Will, IL; IN.1 = Hendricks, IN; IN.2 = LaGrange, IN; IN.3 = Marshall, IN; MI.1 = Barry, MI; MI.2 = Cass, MI; MI.3 = Kalkaska, MI; MI.4 = Lenawee, MI; MI.5 = Oakland, MI; MI.6 = Van Buren, MI; MI.7 = Washtenaw, MI; NY.1 = Genesee, NY; NY.2 = Onondaga, NY; OH.1 = Ashtabula, OH; OH.2 = Champaign, OH; OH.3 = Clark, OH; OH.4 = Greene, OH; OH.5 = Greene/ Warren, OH; OH.6 = Hardin, OH; OH.7 = Trumball, OH; OH.8 = Wyandot, OH; ONT.1 = Bruce, ONT; ONT.2 = Essex, ONT; ONT.3 = Muskoka, ONT; ONT.4 = Beausoliel Island, ONT; ONT.5 = Parry Sound District (1995–1996), ONT; ONT.6 = Parry Sound District (1992–2009), ONT; ONT.7 = Regional Municipality of Niagara, ONT; PA = Butler/ Venango, PA; WI.1 = Buffalo, WI; WI.2 = Juneau/ Monroe, WI. Reprinted and modified from [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0172011#pone.0172011.ref150" target="_blank">150</a>] under a CC BY license, with permission from [Collin P. Jaeger], original copyright [2016] (See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0172011#pone.0172011.s003" target="_blank">S3 File</a>).</p

    Snout‐vent length plotted against capture day‐of‐year of Eastern Massasaugas captured during 2006–2014 in Cass County, Michigan.

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    <p>Seven distinct age classes are evident: age 0 (blue) includes recently born animals prior to their first hibernation; age 1 (gray) includes animals captured following their first hibernation, but prior to their second hibernation; age 2 (black) includes animals captured following their second hibernation, but prior to their third hibernation, and so on; age 3 (white); age 4 (orange); age 5 (red); age 6 (yellow). Age 1 begins to overlap with age 2 in August (~ DOY 225).</p
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