84 research outputs found

    30 años impulsando la electroquímica en México

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    Libro de memorias sobre electroquímica, celebrando el 30 aniversario de la Sociedad Mexicana de Electroquímica. Este libro se ha estructurado en dos grandes secciones, en una se hace una reseña de la Sociedad, donde se menciona el origen, la formalización y misión de la misma; indicando quienes han sido sus presidentes, quienes conforman el consejo consultivo, lugares donde se han llevado los 30 Congresos de la SMEQ. Y la segunda sección se ha dividido en 8 capítulos, donde se cubren las temáticas de cada una de las divisiones. Todos estos capítulos constituyen los tópicos de interés sobre los que se han centrado los diversos trabajos de los miembros de la Sociedad. Los capítulos son expuestos por un coordinador, que de acuerdo a su trayectoria y liderazgo en el área ha recopilado las actividades y logros relevantes del área de interés

    Wear Resistance of Thermal Spray WC-Co-VC Nanostructured Coatings

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    Thermally sprayed WC-Co-VC coatings are widely used based on their resistance to abrasive wear. This chapter shows the fabrication procedure of bimodal WC-Co-VC coatings applied by a high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) thermal spray process. We analyzed the effects of the mixture content of the nanostructure and microstructure phase on the mechanical properties and wear resistance of the coating. Additionally, VC was added to the bimodal mixture and it presented the best characteristics. The combination of VC additions and a bimodal WC particle size distribution in the WC-Co coatings proved successful in increasing their mechanical properties, which permitted the coatings processed in this work to show better mechanical properties than those reported in the literature for coatings having exclusively a bimodal WC particles size distribution or those only doped with VC additions. The effects of nanostructured phase contents on the microstructure and wear resistance of the coating are included

    Influencia del tratamiento térmico en el comportamiento corrosivo de las aleaciones aluminio-litio AA2099 Y AA2055

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    Recientemente, las aleaciones de Al-Li han llamado la atención por su uso en estructuras críticas de peso y rigidez utilizadas en aplicaciones aeronáuticas, aeroespaciales y militares ya que presentan mejores propiedades, como baja densidad y alta resistencia especifica en comparación con las aleaciones comerciales de Aluminio. Estos parámetros (densidad y resistencia especifica) no solo son factores de medición de rendimiento de los materiales aeroespaciales, también permiten controlar las dimensiones de la aeronave y los componentes aeroespaciales por medio de las propiedades de la tolerancia al daño y durabilidad. La adición de litio (no mayor al 1.8%) es clave para la reducción de la densidad (por cada 1 % de litio existe una reducción del 3% equivalente a 0.079g/cm3) y un incremento en el módulo elástico (aprox. por cada 1% de litio incrementa un 6%). El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la susceptibilidad a la corrosión localizada de las aleaciones de Aluminio-Litio AA2099 y AA2055 con distintos tratamientos térmicos, T8, T6 y T0 en una solución acida (H2SO4 1%) y en una solución salina (NaCl 3.5%). Se caracterizó electroquímicamente con la técnica de Curva de Polarización Potenciodinámica

    Localized corrosion of 15–5 PH and 17–4 PH stainless steel in NaCl solution

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    The importance in the selection of materials in the aeronautical industry for the manufacture of an aircraft is related to the fact that the materials are present during the life cycle of the aircraft. In particular, the precipitation hardening (PH) stainless steel is used in components that require the combination of excellent mechanical properties, as well as corrosion resistance due to aircraft exposure in harsh environments. Inherently corrosion resistant steels achieve an important characteristic which is passivation by forming a protective layer of chromium oxide on the surface. This research aimed to conduct an analysis of the localized corrosion on stainless steel 15–5 PH and 17–4 PH, used on fasteners or engine components. The steels were evaluated in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution, using the electrochemical technique of cyclic potentiodynamic polarization curves (CPP) according to the ASTM 61–86 standard. The microstructural analysis was performed by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that CPP curves showed a positive hysteresis, indicating pitting localized corrosion and the corrosion current density of the 15–5 PH and 17–4 PH stainless steels were 1.31 × 10‒8 and 2.70 × 10‒8 A/cm2

    Empleo de sensores electroquímico para determinación de velocidad de corrosion in-situ en pozos de agua

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    Se justifica el uso de la técnica electroquímica de Rp como una alternativa para ser empleada en monitoreos de agua de pozo in situ con la finalidad de determinar la cinética de corrosión; proporcionándose una metodología para oder realizar monitoreos mediante celdas electroquímicas. Puesto que la técnica tradicional para poder llevar a cabo estos estudios es la prueba gravimétrica se expusieron cupones en el interior del pozo de agua durante un año. Una vez concluida la exposición de dichos cupones se compararon los resultados obtenidos con la técnica gravimétrica con los resultados obtenidos mediante la técnica de Rp

    High-Temperature Oxidation of Superalloy C-263 of Rings for Aircraft Engines

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    The present investigation was conducted to study the oxidation kinetics of nickel-based superalloy 263, used in the manufacture of rings for aircraft engines. For carrying out this study, we first conducted microstructural characterization of the pieces using the techniques of optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Subsequently, using the thermogravimetric analysis, the kinetic oxidation of the metal was performed in a temperature range between 700 and 1000°C, using atmospheres of O2. The results of the micrographs show the formation of a protective oxide film on the surface of the material in different oxidizing agents. Finally, it was found that the kinetics of high-temperature oxidation of the superalloy C-263 obeys the parabolic rate law

    Experimental Study of the Influence of Stitched Nylon Threads in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Two-Dimensional Multilayer Composite on Tensile Strength

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    Stitched filaments are known to modify the mechanical properties of glass-fiber-reinforced polymers 2D (GFRPs 2D), so studying the effect on mechanical properties is underway to determine the critical variables involved. This research focuses on the study of the tensile strength effect of stitched low-density Barkley FBA BGQS15-15 nylon monofilament on biaxial E-Glass Saertex 830 g/m2 (+/−45°) cured with Polyester Sypol Resin 8086 CCP using a vacuum infusion process. Four specimens were made with longitudinal distances between the stitched reinforcements of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 cm, respectively. Tensile strength tests based on standard ASTM D3039 were performed to study how stitching can affect toughness, Young’s modulus, deformation, ultimate strength, and yield strength. The results indicated that the stitching increases Young’s modulus up to 99.2%, UTS is increased by up to +3.14%, deformation decreases by up to −41.66%, and toughness decreases by up to −36.89%. Although the stitching’s main function is to increase interlaminar resistance, it also induces the formation of stress concentrations by the new threads, and premature failure in the matrix was shown

    Problemas de corrosión

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    93 páginas.Compendio de problemas para el estudio de la corrosión, para estudiantes, técnicos e ingenieros entre otros, dedicados al estudio de esta área, visión de cómo resolver problemas que se puedan presentar en la vida diaria
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