Overnight momentum, informational shocks, and late informed trading in China

Based on high-frequency firm-level data, this paper uncovers new empirical patterns on intraday momentum in China. First, there exists a strong intraday momentum effect at the firm level. Second, the intraday predictability stems mainly from the overnight component rather than the opening half-hour component, which is consistent with the microstructure features of the Chinese market. Third, the intraday predictability attenuates (strengthens) following large positive (negative) informational shocks, implying a striking asymmetric reaction by market participants. Finally, we document that late-informed traders are relatively less experienced or skilful. Overall, the empirical results lend support to the model of late-informed trading

catena-Poly[[[aqua­bis­(1H-imidazole-κN 3)copper(II)]-μ-furan-2,5-di­car­boxylato-κ2 O 2:O 5] trihydrate]

In the title cooridnation polymer, {[Cu(C6H2O5)(C3H4N2)2(H2O)]·3H2O}n, an infinite chain is formed along [001] by linking of the Cu(C3N2H4)2(H2O) entities with two bridging monodentate carboxyl­ate groups of two different furan-2,5-dicarboxyl­ate dianions. The geometry of the Cu2+ ion is a square-based pyramid with the water atom in the apical position and the ligand O and N atoms in a trans orientation. The dihedral angle between the imidazole planes is 83.96 (14)°. Ow–H⋯O and Ni–H⋯O (w = water and i = imidazole) hydrogen bonds help to establish the packing

Improving eye–computer interaction interface design: Ergonomic investigations of the optimum target size and gaze-triggering dwell time

The Midas touch is reflected by the interactive feedback of interface functional elements, and a low level of spatial accuracy is related to the interaction area. This study tried to solve these two problems from the perspective of human-computer interactions and ergonomics. Two experiments were conducted to explore the optimum target size and gaze-triggering dwell time of the eye–computer interaction (ECI) system. Experimental Series 1 was used as the pre-experiment to identify the size that has a greater task completion rate. Experimental Series 2 was used as the main experiment to investigate the optimum gaze-triggering dwell time by using a comprehensive evaluation of the task completion rate, reaction time, and NASA-TLX (Task Load Index). In Experimental Series 1, the optimal element size was determined to be 256 × 256p x2. The conclusion of Experimental Series 2 was that when the dwell time is set to 600 ms, the efficiency of the interface is the highest, and the task load of subjects is minimal as well. Finally, the results of Experiment Series 1 and 2 have positive effects on improving the usability of the interface. The optimal control size and the optimal dwell time obtained from the experiments have certain reference and application value for interface design and software development of the ECI system

catena-Poly[[(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2 N,N′)zinc]-μ-furan-2,5-dicarboxyl­ato-κ4 O 2,O 2′:O 5,O 5′]

In the title coordination polymer, [Zn(C6H2O5)(C12H8N2)]n, an infinite chain is formed along [010] by linking the chelated {Zn(phen)} entities (phen is 1,10-phenanthroline) with two carboxyl­ate groups of the furan-2,5-dicarboxyl­ate ligand. The ZnII atom shows trigonal–prismatic coordination