853 research outputs found
Measurement of atmospheric production depths of muons with the pierre auger observatory
ISBN: volume 1: 978-2-7598-1025-3; volume 2: 978-2-7598-1026-0International audienceThe time structure of muons at ground retains valuable information about the longitudinal development of the hadronic component in extensive air showers. Using the signals collected by the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory it is possible to reconstruct the Muon Production Depth (MPD) distribution. In this work we explore the main features of these reconstructions for zenith angles around 60° and different energies of the primary particle. From the MPDs we define a new observable, Xμmax as the depth, along the shower axis, where the maximum number of muons is produced. The potentiality of Xμmax to infer the mass composition of cosmic rays is studied
Studies of hadronic interactions at ultra-high energies with the Pierre Auger Observatory
International audienc
Uncertainties in Atmospheric Muon-Neutrino Fluxes Arising from Cosmic-Ray Primaries
We present an updated calculation of the uncertainties on the atmospheric
muon-neutrino flux arising from cosmic-ray primaries. For the first time, we
include recent measurements of the cosmic-ray primaries collected since 2005.
We apply a statistical technique that allows the determination of correlations
between the parameters of the GSHL primary-flux parametrisation and the
incorporation of these correlations into the uncertainty on the muon-neutrino
flux. We obtain an uncertainty related to the primary cosmic rays of around
, depending on energy, which is about a factor of two smaller
than the previously determined uncertainty. The hadron production uncertainty
is added in quadrature to obtain the total uncertainty on the neutrino flux,
which is reduced by . To take into account an unexpected hardening
of the spectrum of primaries above energies of observed in
recent measurements, we propose an alternative parametrisation and discuss its
impact on the neutrino flux uncertainties
Studying the nuclear mass composition of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays with the Pierre Auger Observatory
The Fluorescence Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory measures the
atmospheric depth, , where the longitudinal profile of the high energy
air showers reaches its maximum. This is sensitive to the nuclear mass
composition of the cosmic rays. Due to its hybrid design, the Pierre Auger
Observatory also provides independent experimental observables obtained from
the Surface Detector for the study of the nuclear mass composition. We present
-distributions and an update of the average and RMS values in
different energy bins and compare them to the predictions for different nuclear
masses of the primary particles and hadronic interaction models. We also
present the results of the composition-sensitive parameters derived from the
ground level component.Comment: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Topics in
Astroparticle and Underground Physics, TAUP 2011, Munich, German
Predicting Transport Effects of Scintillation Light Signals in Large-Scale Liquid Argon Detectors
Liquid argon is being employed as a detector medium in neutrino physics and
Dark Matter searches. A recent push to expand the applications of scintillation
light in Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber neutrino detectors has
necessitated the development of advanced methods of simulating this light. The
presently available methods tend to be prohibitively slow or imprecise due to
the combination of detector size and the amount of energy deposited by neutrino
beam interactions. In this work we present a semi-analytical model to predict
the quantity of argon scintillation light observed by a light detector with a
precision better than , based only on the relative positions between the
scintillation and light detector. We also provide a method to predict the
distribution of arrival times of these photons accounting for propagation
effects. Additionally, we present an equivalent model to predict the number of
photons and their arrival times in the case of a wavelength-shifting,
highly-reflective layer being present on the detector cathode. Our proposed
method can be used to simulate light propagation in large-scale liquid argon
detectors such as DUNE or SBND, and could also be applied to other detector
mediums such as liquid xenon or xenon-doped liquid argon.Comment: 23 pages, 27 figures, Accepted by EPJ
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