266 research outputs found

    Liquid Crystalline Complexes of Cu(II) and Pd(II) with Ferrocene-Containing Ligands

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    The new liquid crystalline heteronuclear complexes Cu(II) 1a and Pd(II) 1b with a non-mesogenic ferrocene-containing β-enaminoketone L1 of the formula C5H5FeC5H4-C6H 4-NH-C2H2-(CO)-C6H 4OC12H25, showing monotropic nematic and smectic A phases, are studied. The ortho-palladated Cl-bridged dimeric complex 3 with a non-mesogenic ferrocene-containing Schiffs base L2 of the formula C5H5FeC5H4-C6H 4-N=CH-C6H4OC10H21, forming a stable smectic A phase, has been synthesized. The novel mixed-ligand heteronuclear complexes 4-7 have been obtained by treatment of the ortho-palladated complex 3 with appropriate ligands. Some of the resulting products exhibit the rather low-melting (below 100deg;C) smectic A phases. Structures of the compounds are studied by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR, and ESR spectroscopies

    Stripping-voltammetric determination of transition metals using electrodes modified by azacrown compounds

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    Voltammetric properties of macrocyclic complexes of transition metals are studied by using a carbon-paste electrode modified by diaza-18-crown-6, Cyclam, and their derivatives. A selective stripping-voltammetric procedure is proposed for determining Ni(II) and Co(II) with a carbon-paste electrode modified by Cyclam and its derivatives. To improve the sensitivity and selectivity of analysis, it is suggested that metal ions be preconcentrated at the surface of the modified electrode by using a 0.1 M NaCl solution as a supporting electrolyte with the following recording of voltammograms in the range from -0.3 to 0.8 V in a 0.1 M KOH solution. The detection limits for Ni(II) and Co(II) are 4 × 10-8 and 1.2 × 10-7 M, respectively. © 1996 MAEe Cyrillic signK Hayκa/Interperiodica Publishing

    Stripping-voltammetric determination of transition metals using electrodes modified by azacrown compounds

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    Voltammetric properties of macrocyclic complexes of transition metals are studied by using a carbon-paste electrode modified by diaza-18-crown-6, Cyclam, and their derivatives. A selective stripping-voltammetric procedure is proposed for determining Ni(II) and Co(II) with a carbon-paste electrode modified by Cyclam and its derivatives. To improve the sensitivity and selectivity of analysis, it is suggested that metal ions be preconcentrated at the surface of the modified electrode by using a 0.1 M NaCl solution as a supporting electrolyte with the following recording of voltammograms in the range from -0.3 to 0.8 V in a 0.1 M KOH solution. The detection limits for Ni(II) and Co(II) are 4 × 10-8 and 1.2 × 10-7 M, respectively. © 1996 MAEe Cyrillic signK Hayκa/Interperiodica Publishing

    Liquid-crystalline CuII and PdII complexes with nonmesogenic ferrocene-containing β-aminovinyl ketone

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    New liquid-crystalline heteropolynuclear complexes L2M (M = Cu2+ (2a), Pd2+ (2b)) were synthesized by the reactions of C5H5FeC5H4-C6H4NH-C2H2-(CO)-C6H4OC12H25 (1, LH) with copper(II) and palladium(II) acetates. Compound 2b was found to possess monotropic nematic and smectic phases; 2a exhibits the monotropic nematic phase and a phenomenon of "double melting." The compositions and structures of compounds 1 and 2a,b were established by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR, ESR, and IR spectroscopy

    Theoretical Simulation of the Emission Efficiency of Mesogenic Europium(III) Complexes in Optoelectronic Materials

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    Relationships between liquid-crystalline properties, energies of the excited states, intra-molecular energy transfer rates, and quantum yields of some mesogenic europium(III) complexes were studied. Their application with conductive conjugated polymers in optoelectronic materials was evaluated.Квантово-химические расчеты были проведены с использованием суперкомпьютеров МВС-10П и МВС-100K «Межведомственного суперкомпьютерного центра РАН». Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке проекта № ГСГК-0064/21. Проект реализуется победителем Конкурса на предоставление грантов преподавателям магистратуры благотворительной программы «Стипендиальная программа Владимира Потанина» Благотворительного фонда Владимира Потанина

    QUANTUM-CHEMICAL STUDY OF OPTOELECTRONIC MATERIALS BASED ON SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS CDSECDS AND LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS

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    Quantum-chemical study of the interaction of some liquid-crystalline polymers with the surface of CdSeCdS quantum dots and the processes of intermolecular energy transfer showed that polymers can act as passivating surface agents and enhance the emission efficiency of quantum dots.Квантово-химические расчеты были выполнены с использованием суперкомпьютеров МВС-10П и МВС-100K «Межведомственного суперкомпьютерного центра РАН», вычислительных ресурсов «Ломоносов» и «Чебышев» суперкомпьютерного комплекса МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова [1]

    Novel membrane mimetic systems based on amphiphilic oxyethylated calix[4]arene: Aggregative and liquid crystalline behavior

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    Self-organization of amphiphilic calixarenes oxyethylated at a lower rim has been investigated in water and water-organic solutions. In the range of isotropic solutions three types of structural transitions were indicated by a complex of methods. The first critical point indicated by surface tension, dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy methods is probably connected with the formation of " infinite" organized structures (of hundreds nanometers in size) through the open association model. This aggregative phenomenon covers the concentration range below 10-3M. In the case of aqueous calixarene solutions these large aggregates co-exist with small micelle-like particles and undergo a rearrangement with an increase in the concentration. The second structural transition occurs beyond 10-3M. It is revealed in aqueous calixarene solutions by surface tension, spine probe, viscosimetry and dynamic light scattering methods. Small aggregates (~10nm in diameter) are formed in this range through a closed model typical for conventional surfactants. The third transition indicated by viscosimetry and in single case by tensiometry can be connected with an elongation of aggregates. The polarization microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies reveal the anisotropic behavior with the concentration of solutions. Parameters of the existence of liquid crystalline mesophases are found to be influenced by the structure of substituents at both the upper and lower rims, as well as by the nature of solvent. © 2010 Elsevier B.V
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