527 research outputs found
Alien Registration- Gallant, Thomas (Bangor, Penobscot County)
https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/15769/thumbnail.jp
Revolutions and regimes of violence
To study the phenomenon of revolution meaningfully in a cross-cultural context, scholars need frameworks of analysis that allow them to compare and contrast specific revolutions and to identify the factors that explain why certain sociopolitical systems are prone to rebellions and others are not. This article puts forth one such framework focusing on pre- and postrevolutionary violence. Revolution is a violent act and requires men and women who are ready, willing and able to perpetrate violence on behalf of a cause. The model proposes two ideal-type regimes of violence and suggests that some regimes are more violent-prone than others and that those regimes are also more susceptible to revolution. It suggests further that state-building after revolutions entails a process of reforming the regime of violence. The article ends by examining the case of Greece and the Ottoman empire over the long nineteenth century, showing how the models help us to better understand revolutionary and postrevolutionary regimes of violence.
Long Time Coming, Long time Gone: the Past, Present and Future of Social History
This article traces the past, present and future of social history since the field’s emergence in the mid-1960s until the present. It examines the origin and developmental trajectory of the field, analyzing the various challenges it has faced and how it has responded to them. It ends by suggesting one possiblway forward for the field in the 21st century
Revolutions and regimes of violence
To study the phenomenon of revolution meaningfully in a cross-cultural context, scholars need frameworks of analysis that allow them to compare and contrast specific revolutions and to identify the factors that explain why certain sociopolitical systems are prone to rebellions and others are not. This article puts forth one such framework focusing on pre- and postrevolutionary violence. Revolution is a violent act and requires men and women who are ready, willing and able to perpetrate violence on behalf of a cause. The model proposes two ideal-type regimes of violence and suggests that some regimes are more violent-prone than others and that those regimes are also more susceptible to revolution. It suggests further that state-building after revolutions entails a process of reforming the regime of violence. The article ends by examining the case of Greece and the Ottoman empire over the long nineteenth century, showing how the models help us to better understand revolutionary and postrevolutionary regimes of violence.
Alien Registration- Gallant, Thomas D. (Rumford, Oxford County)
https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/12770/thumbnail.jp
PrAGMATiC: a Probabilistic and Generative Model of Areas Tiling the Cortex
Much of the human cortex seems to be organized into topographic cortical
maps. Yet few quantitative methods exist for characterizing these maps. To
address this issue we developed a modeling framework that can reveal
group-level cortical maps based on neuroimaging data. PrAGMATiC, a
probabilistic and generative model of areas tiling the cortex, is a
hierarchical Bayesian generative model of cortical maps. This model assumes
that the cortical map in each individual subject is a sample from a single
underlying probability distribution. Learning the parameters of this
distribution reveals the properties of a cortical map that are common across a
group of subjects while avoiding the potentially lossy step of co-registering
each subject into a group anatomical space. In this report we give a
mathematical description of PrAGMATiC, describe approximations that make it
practical to use, show preliminary results from its application to a real
dataset, and describe a number of possible future extensions
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