10 research outputs found
Particle dynamics near extreme Kerr throat and supersymmetry
The extreme Kerr throat solution is believed to be non-supersymmetric.
However, its isometry group SO(2,1) x U(1) matches precisely the bosonic
subgroup of N=2 superconformal group in one dimension. In this paper we
construct N=2 supersymmetric extension of a massive particle moving near the
horizon of the extreme Kerr black hole. Bosonic conserved charges are related
to Killing vectors in a conventional way. Geometric interpretation of
supersymmetry charges remains a challenge.Comment: V2: 10 pages; discussion in sect. 4 and 5 extended, acknowledgements
and references adde
Conformal mechanics inspired by extremal black holes in d=4
A canonical transformation which relates the model of a massive relativistic
particle moving near the horizon of an extremal black hole in four dimensions
and the conventional conformal mechanics is constructed in two different ways.
The first approach makes use of the action-angle variables in the angular
sector. The second scheme relies upon integrability of the system in the sense
of Liouville.Comment: V2: presentation improved, new material and references added; the
version to appear in JHE
Action-angle variables for the particle near extreme Kerr throat
We construct the action-angle variables for the spherical part of conformal
mechanics describing the motion of a particle near extreme Kerr throat. We
indicate the existence of the critical point (with
being the mass of the particle, denoting the speed of light, being the Schwarzschild radius of a black hole with mass
, and denoting the gravitational constant), where these variables
are expressed in terms of elementary functions. Away from this point the
action-angle variables are defined by elliptic integrals.
The proposed formulation allows one to easily reconstruct the whole dynamics
of the particle both in initial coordinates, as well as in the so-called
conformal basis, where the Hamiltonian takes the form of conventional
non-relativistic conformal mechanics.
The related issues, such as semiclassical quantization and
supersymmetrization are also discussed.Comment: 8 pages, PACS numbers: 04.70.Bw, 45.10.Na; we corrected a mistak
Generalizations of MICZ-Kepler system
We discuss the generalizations of the MICZ-Kepler system (the system
describing the motion of the charged particle in the field of Dirac dyon), to
the curved spaces, arbitrary potentials and to the multi-dyon background.Comment: 6 pages, talk given at Colloquium on Integrable models and Quantum
symmetry, 14-16.07.2007, Prague. submitted in Rep. Math.Phy
Superconformal mechanics
We survey the salient features and problems of conformal and superconformal
mechanics and portray some of its developments over the past decade. Both
classical and quantum issues of single- and multiparticle systems are covered.Comment: 1+68 pages, invited review for Journal of Physics A; v2: revised text
extended by 4 pages and 11 references, published versio
Massless geodesics in as a superintegrable system
A Carter like constant for the geodesic motion in the
Einstein-Sasaki geometries is presented. This constant is functionally
independent with respect to the five known constants for the geometry. Since
the geometry is five dimensional and the number of independent constants of
motion is at least six, the geodesic equations are superintegrable. We point
out that this result applies to the configuration of massless geodesic in
studied by Benvenuti and Kruczenski, which are matched to
long BPS operators in the dual N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory.Comment: 20 pages, no figures. Small misprint is corrected in the Killing-Yano
tensor. No change in any result or conclusion
Saghatelian A. Spherical Mechanics for a Particle Near the Horizon of Extremal Black Hole
We describe canonical transformation, which links the Hamiltonian of a massive relativistic particle moving near the horizon of an extremal black hole to the conventional form of the conformal mechanics. Thus, like the nonrelativistic conformal mechanics, the investigation of the particle dynamics reduces to analyzing its ©spherical sectorª deˇned by the Casimir element of the conformal algebra. We present a detailed list of such systems originating from various types of black hole conˇgurations. PACS: 04.70.Bw Conformal mechanics associated with the near-horizon geometry of an extremal black hole is described by the triple which involves the Hamiltonian H, the generator of dilatations D, and the generator of special conformal transformations K. Under the Poisson brackets they form an so(2, 1) algebra Recently, we suggested a canonical transformation (p r , r, p a , ϕ a ) → (p R , R,p a ,φ a ), which links the Hamiltonian (1) to the conventional nonrelativistic form [1Ä3] (for related earlier studies, see