12 research outputs found

    Dynamical Backreaction in Robertson-Walker Spacetime

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    The treatment of a quantized field in a curved spacetime requires the study of backreaction of the field on the spacetime via the semiclassical Einstein equation. We consider a free scalar field in spatially flat Robertson-Walker space time. We require the state of the field to allow for a renormalized semiclassical stress tensor. We calculate the sigularities of the stress tensor restricted to equal times in agreement with the usual renormalization prescription for Hadamard states to perform an explicit renormalization. The dynamical system for the Robertson Walker scale parameter a(t)a(t) coupled to the scalar field is finally derived for the case of conformal and also general coupling.Comment: Obtained equation of motion for non-conformal coupling, not just counter terms as in previous version. Typos fixed, renormalization term proportional to R adde

    Geodesics of electrically and magnetically charged test particles in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om space-time: analytical solutions

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    We present the full set of analytical solutions of the geodesic equations of charged test particles in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om space-time in terms of the Weierstra{\ss} \wp, σ\sigma and ζ\zeta elliptic functions. Based on the study of the polynomials in the ϑ\vartheta and rr equations we characterize the motion of test particles and discuss their properties. The motion of charged test particles in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om space-time is compared with the motion of neutral test particles in the field of a gravitomagnetic monopole. Electrically or magnetically charged particles in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om space-time with magnetic or electric charges, respectively, move on cones similar to neutral test particles in the Taub-NUT space-times

    Uranium Hydridoborates: Synthesis, Magnetism, and X-ray/Neutron Diffraction Structures

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    While uranium hydridoborate complexes containing the [BH<sub>4</sub>]<sup>−</sup> moiety have been well-known in the literature for many years, species with functionalized borate centers remained considerably rare. We were now able to prepare several uranium hydridoborates (<b>1–4</b>) with amino-substituted borate moieties with high selectivity by smooth reaction of [Cp*<sub>2</sub>UMe<sub>2</sub>] (Cp* = C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>) and [Cp′<sub>2</sub>UMe<sub>2</sub>] (Cp′ = 1,2,4-<i>t</i>Bu<sub>3</sub>C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>2</sub>) with the aminoborane H<sub>2</sub>BN­(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. A combination of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, deuteration experiments, magnetic SQUID measurements, and X-ray/neutron diffraction studies was used to verify the anticipated molecular structures and oxidation states of <b>1–4</b> and helped to establish a linear tridentate coordination mode of the borate anions
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