EMPLOYMENT AND AUTONOMY IN HIGHER EDUCATION

At the turning of the 20th century there were 67 universities and colleges in Hungary. Act No. XXXVI. of 1912 established two other universities seated in Pozsony and Debrecen. The number of undergraduates increased significantly in that time (from 1895 to 1912 with 81.5 percents); however the number of undergraduates were below the number in Western-Europe. As Andor Ladányi stated, in the semesters 1913/14 there were 16.5 undergraduates in every 100,000 residents in Austria, 14 undergraduates in Germany, and only 9.6 undergraduates in Hungary. On the other hand, the growth of number of teachers was not harmonized with the growth of number of undergraduates at all.undergraduates, employment, higher education, Hungarian system of higher education.

The Role of Liability for Damages in Labour Law

AbstractThe starting point of my paper is the question whether in labour law – regarding its specialities – it is justified to develop a liability system different from the system of the classical civil law liability for damages. In the system of labour law liability for damages the classical solutions of liability are mixed what is interpreted on the one hand by the specialities of the legal relationship, and on the other hand by the obligation parties’ of different positions. It can be stated that the different regulation is justified and necessary regarding both the labour and civil law and the subjects of the employment relationship