Qualidade negociada: avaliação e contra-regulação na escola pública Negotiated quality: assessment and counter-regulation in public schools

A "qualidade negociada" é proposta como alternativa de contra-regulação e apoio a processos de mudança complexos nas escolas. Por este conceito, a qualidade é produto de um processo de avaliação institucional construído coletivamente, tendo como referência o projeto político-pedagógico da escola. Defende-se a inadequação de estratégias de "difusão" de mudanças a partir de um centro irradiador destas, sem ter como referência os problemas reais da escola. Analisa-se o conceito de "serviço público" procurando entender suas características particulares. Dado que o servidor público tem estabilidade e atua no interior de relações específicas com o poder, com o dinheiro e com o tempo, procura-se mostrar que, a exemplo das políticas públicas neoliberais (PSDB-PFL), as políticas públicas participativas (pt e aliados) também terão problemas se não reconhecerem tais especificidades e se não instalarem processos de avaliação negociados que criem compromissos pactuados e incentivem novas formas de organização nas relações internas das escolas.<br>Negotiated quality is proposed as a counter-regulation alternative favoring complex change processes at school. This concept sees quality as produced through an institutional assessment process, collectively built, whose reference is the political-pedagogical project of school. The text substantiates the unsuitability of strategies that "spread" changes from a center, without any reference to the actual problems of school. It analyzes the concept of public services so as to understand its peculiar characteristics. Since civil servants have job security and work within specific relationships to power, money and time, it attempts to show that, as was the case with the neoliberal public policies (PSDB-PFL), the participative public policies (pt and allies) will also be faced with problems if they do not acknowledge such specificities and implement negotiated assessment processes that create agreed commitments and stimulate new organization forms in the internal relationships of schools

Observation of WWWWWW Production in pppp Collisions at s\sqrt s =13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

International audienceThis Letter reports the observation of $WWW$ production and a measurement of its cross section using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from $WWW$ production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive $WWW$ production cross section is measured to be $820 \pm 100\,\text{(stat)} \pm 80\,\text{(syst)}$ fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of $511 \pm 18$ fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy

Observation of WWWWWW Production in pppp Collisions at s\sqrt s =13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

International audienceThis Letter reports the observation of $WWW$ production and a measurement of its cross section using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from $WWW$ production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive $WWW$ production cross section is measured to be $820 \pm 100\,\text{(stat)} \pm 80\,\text{(syst)}$ fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of $511 \pm 18$ fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy

Observation of WWWWWW Production in pppp Collisions at s\sqrt s =13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

International audienceThis Letter reports the observation of $WWW$ production and a measurement of its cross section using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from $WWW$ production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive $WWW$ production cross section is measured to be $820 \pm 100\,\text{(stat)} \pm 80\,\text{(syst)}$ fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of $511 \pm 18$ fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy