3,351 research outputs found
Modeling the spectrum of gravitational waves in the primordial Universe
Recent observations from type Ia Supernovae and from cosmic microwave
background (CMB) anisotropies have revealed that most of the matter of the
Universe interacts in a repulsive manner, composing the so-called dark energy
constituent of the Universe. The analysis of cosmic gravitational waves (GW)
represents, besides the CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies, an
additional approach in the determination of parameters that may constrain the
dark energy models and their consistence. In recent work, a generalized
Chaplygin gas model was considered in a flat universe and the corresponding
spectrum of gravitational waves was obtained. The present work adds a massless
gas component to that model and the new spectrum is compared to the previous
one. The Chaplygin gas is also used to simulate a -CDM model by means
of a particular combination of parameters so that the Chaplygin gas and the
-CDM models can be easily distinguished in the theoretical scenarios
here established. The lack of direct observational data is partialy solved when
the signature of the GW on the CMB spectra is determined.Comment: Proc. of the Conference on Magnetic Fields in the Universe: from
laboratories and stars to primordial structures, AIP(NY), eds. E. M. de
Gouveia Dal Pino, G. Lugones & A. Lazarian (2005), in press. (8 pages, 11
figures
On the existence of 0/1 polytopes with high semidefinite extension complexity
In Rothvo\ss{} it was shown that there exists a 0/1 polytope (a polytope
whose vertices are in \{0,1\}^{n}) such that any higher-dimensional polytope
projecting to it must have 2^{\Omega(n)} facets, i.e., its linear extension
complexity is exponential. The question whether there exists a 0/1 polytope
with high PSD extension complexity was left open. We answer this question in
the affirmative by showing that there is a 0/1 polytope such that any
spectrahedron projecting to it must be the intersection of a semidefinite cone
of dimension~2^{\Omega(n)} and an affine space. Our proof relies on a new
technique to rescale semidefinite factorizations
Magnetic Field Effects on the Head Structure of Protostellar Jets
We present the results of 3-D SPMHD numerical simulations of
supermagnetosonic, overdense, radiatively cooling jets. Two initial magnetic
configurations are considered: (i) a helical and (ii) a longitudinal field. We
find that magnetic fields have important effects on the dynamics and structure
of radiative cooling jets, especially at the head. The presence of a helical
field suppresses the formation of the clumpy structure which is found to
develop at the head of purely hydrodynamical jets. On the other hand, a cooling
jet embedded in a longitudinal magnetic field retains clumpy morphology at its
head. This fragmented structure resembles the knotty pattern commonly observed
in HH objects behind the bow shocks of HH jets. This suggests that a strong
(equipartition) helical magnetic field configuration is ruled out at the jet
head. Therefore, if strong magnetic fields are present, they are probably
predominantly longitudinal in those regions. In both magnetic configurations,
we find that the confining pressure of the cocoon is able to excite
short-wavelength MHD K-H pinch modes that drive low-amplitude internal shocks
along the beam. These shocks are not strong however, and it likely that they
could only play a secondary role in the formation of the bright knots observed
in HH jets.Comment: 14 pages, 2 Gif figures, uses aasms4.sty. Also available on the web
page http://www.iagusp.usp.br/preprints/preprint.html. To appear in The
Astrophysical Journal Letter
Percolation in binary mixtures of linkers and particles: chaining {\it {vs}} branching
Equilibrium gels of colloidal particles can be realized through the
introduction of a second species, a linker that mediates the bonds between the
colloids. A gel forming binary mixture whose linkers can self-assemble into
linear chains while still promoting the aggregation of particles is considered
in this work. The particles are patchy particles with patches of type
and the linkers are patchy particles with patches of type and
patches of type B. The bonds between patches of type ( bonds) promote
the formation of linear chains of linkers. Two different ways (model A and
model B) of bonding the linkers to the particles - or inducing branching - are
studied. In model A, there is a competition between chaining and branching,
since the bonding between linkers and particles is done through bonds
only. In model B linkers aggregate to particles through bonds only, making
chaining and branching independent. The percolation behaviour of these two
models is studied in detail, employing a generalized Flory-Stockmayer theory
and Monte Carlo simulations. The self-assembly of linkers into chains reduces
the fraction of particles needed for percolation to occur (models A and B) and
induces percolation when the fraction of particles is high (model B).
Percolation by heating and percolation loops in temperature composition
diagrams are obtained when the formation of chains is energetically favourable,
by increasing the entropic gain of branching (model A). Chaining and branching
are found to follow a model dependent relation at percolation, which shows
that, for the same composition, longer chains require less branching for
percolation to occur
BEfree : Contextualização e desenvolvimento de um programa de intervenção em grupo para a Ingestão Alimentar Compulsiva e Obesidade
Pinto-Gouveia, J., Ferreira, C., Matos, M., & Carvalho, S. (2014). BEfree: contextualização e desenvolvimento de um programa de intervenção em grupo para a Ingestão Alimentar Compulsiva e Obesidade. Revista Factores de Risco, 34(9), 94-100. http://www.spc.pt/spc/default.aspx?redir=http://www.spc.pt/SPC/AreaCientifica/publicacoes/rfr/rfr.asp
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Timing and prediction of CO2 eruptions from Crystal Geyser, UT
Special instruments were deployed at Crystal Geyser, Utah, in August 2005 creating a contiguous 76-day record of eruptions from this cold geyser. Sensors measured temperature and fluid movement at the base of the geyser. Analysis of the time series that contains the start time and duration of 140 eruptions reveals a striking bimodal distribution in eruption duration. About two thirds of the eruptions were short (7-32 min), and about one third were long (98-113 min). No eruption lasted between 32 and 98 min. There is a strong correlation between the duration of an eruption and the subsequent time until the next eruption. A linear least-squares fit of these data can be used to predict the time of the next eruption. The predictions were within one hour of actual eruption time for 90% of the very short eruptions (7-19 min), and about 45% of the long eruptions. Combined with emission estimates from a previous study, we estimate the annual CO{sub 2} emission from Crystal Geyser to be about 11 gigagrams (11,000 tons)
BEfree: contextualização e desenvolvimento de um programa de intervenção em grupo para a Ingestão Alimentar Compulsiva e Obesidade
Pinto-Gouveia, J., Ferreira, C., Matos, M., & Carvalho, S. (2014). BEfree: contextualização e desenvolvimento de um programa de intervenção em grupo para a Ingestão Alimentar Compulsiva e Obesidade. Revista Factores de Risco, 34(9), 94-100. http://www.spc.pt/spc/default.aspx?redir=http://www.spc.pt/SPC/AreaCientifica/publicacoes/rfr/rfr.asp
Presence of Enterobacteriaceae and Clostridiaceae in thte soil according to the use of biofertilizers of feces from goats and sheep.
The use of biofertilizers appears as an alternative to the use of chemical fertilizers and use of residues generated by animal production. However, the presence of possible pathogens belonging to the families Enterobacteriaceae and Clostridiaceae in biofertilizers from feces can lead to sanitary and ecological problems
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