27,397 research outputs found

    Solution of the quantum harmonic oscillator plus a delta-function potential at the origin: The oddness of its even-parity solutions

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    We derive the energy levels associated with the even-parity wave functions of the harmonic oscillator with an additional delta-function potential at the origin. Our results bring to the attention of students a non-trivial and analytical example of a modification of the usual harmonic oscillator potential, with emphasis on the modification of the boundary conditions at the origin. This problem calls the attention of the students to an inaccurate statement in quantum mechanics textbooks often found in the context of solution of the harmonic oscillator problem.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure

    Dynamical Lorentz and CPT symmetry breaking in a 4D four-fermion model

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    In a 4D chiral Thirring model we analyse the possibility that radiative corrections may produce spontaneous breaking of Lorentz and CPT symmetry. By studying the effective potential, we verified that the chiral current ψˉγμγ5ψ\bar\psi\gamma^{\mu} \gamma_5 \psi may assume a nonzero vacuum expectation value which triggers the Lorentz and CPT violations. Furthermore, by making fluctuations on the minimum of the potential we dynamically induce a bumblebee like model containing a Chern-Simons term.Comment: Small modifications in the text and new references added, 12 pages, 4 figures, revtex4. To appear in Phys. Rev.

    The Low Energy Limit of the Chern-Simons Theory Coupled to Fermions

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    We study the nonrelativistic limit of the theory of a quantum Chern--Simons field minimally coupled to Dirac fermions. To get the nonrelativistic effective Lagrangian one has to incorporate vacuum polarization and anomalous magnetic moment effects. Besides that, an unsuspected quartic fermionic interaction may also be induced. As a by product, the method we use to calculate loop diagrams, separating low and high loop momenta contributions, allows to identify how a quantum nonrelativistic theory nests in a relativistic one.Comment: 18 pages, 8 figures, Late

    Complete Fusion Enhancement and Suppression of Weakly Bound Nuclei at Near Barrier Energies

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    We consider the influence of breakup channels on the complete fusion of weakly bound systems in terms of dynamic polarization potentials. It is argued that the enhancement of the cross section at sub-barrier energies may be consistent with recent experimental observations that nucleon transfer, often leading to breakup, is dominant compared to direct breakup. The main trends of the experimental complete fusion cross section for 6,7^{6,7}Li + 209^{209}Bi are analyzed in the framework of the DPP approach.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figure

    Slavnov-Taylor identities for noncommutative QED4_4

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    In this work we present an analysis of the one-loop Slavnov-Taylor identities in noncommutative QED4_4. The vectorial fermion-photon and the triple photon vertex functions were studied, with the conclusion that no anomalies arise.Comment: 24 pages, revtex4, v2: typos correcte
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