81,023 research outputs found

    [Review of] John E. Farley. Majority-Minority Relations

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    John E. Farley, who is on the faculty of Southern Illinois University (Edwardsville), says that he has written this book because he is concerned about the deteriorating status of minorities and intergroup relations in the United States. His main objective is to increase awareness of these issues among college students in race relations classes by not only describing but also analyzing and attempting to explain the problems which our society faces

    Parallel imports, innovations and national welfare: The role of the sizes of the income classes and national markets for health care.

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    This paper shows that regardless of any intra-country income differences, parallel imports result in a lower level of health-care innovation but, contrary to popular as well as conventional theoretical wisdom, a lower price in the Third World compared to market-based discrimination. Despite such a lower price, however, parallel imports unambiguously make all buyers in the Third World worse off when intra-country income disparity exists. On the other hand, even discarding the MNC's profit, there will be cases in which the richer country prefers price discrimination as well. That is, in those cases, no countries will have any incentive under the welfare criterion to undo price discrimination, contrary to Richardso

    Photoproduction of jets and the virtual structure of the photon

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    We compute the ratio between the direct and the resolved photon components of single jet and dijet production in epep collisions for the kinematical range covered by the most recent ZEUS data. We analyse the phenomenological consequences of different models for the structure of virtual photons in these observables and compare them with the available data. We also comment on the correlation between the so called xÎłobsx_{\gamma}^{obs} and the `true' xÎłx_{\gamma}, that can be inferred from the data.Comment: epsfig, 5 figure

    Computational screening of magnetocaloric alloys

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    An exciting development over the past few decades has been the use of high-throughput computational screening as a means of identifying promising candidate materials for a variety of structural or functional properties. Experimentally, it is often found that the highest-performing materials contain substantial atomic site disorder. These are frequently overlooked in high-throughput computational searches however, due to difficulties in dealing with materials that do not possess simple, well-defined crystallographic unit cells. Here we demonstrate that the screening of magnetocaloric materials with the help of the density functional theory-based magnetic deformation proxy can be extended to systems with atomic site disorder. This is accomplished by thermodynamic averaging of the magnetic deformation for ordered supercells across a solid solution. We show that the highly non-monotonic magnetocaloric properties of the disordered solid solutions Mn(Co1−x_{1-x}Fex_x)Ge and (Mn1−x_{1-x}Nix_x)CoGe are successfully captured using this method.Comment: Main text: 8 pages, 6 figures. Supplemental Material: 2 pages, 2 figure
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