Ocurrencia de Prostenorchis elegans en un mono tocón (Plecturocebus oenanthe) reinsertado en el bosque del Área de Cordillera Escalera, Región San Martin

It is reported the case of an adult titi monkey (Plecturocebus oenante) parasitized with Prosthenorchis elegans, which died at the end of December 2019. The animal was in a wildlife rescue centre located on the banks of the Shilcayo Quebrada, the entrance gate of the national park "Cordillera Escalera", in San Martín, Peru. The animal, living in semi-captivity, did not show clinical signs, but it collapsed from a height of 5 m. At necropsy, abdominal exudate, perforation at the level of the small intestine, congestion of blood vessels and mesenteric lymphadenopathy, nodulations in the intestinal wall and a severe infection of white and round parasites were evidenced. The coproparasitological examination revealed characteristic eggs of the genus Prosthenorchis and the analysis of the adult parasite revealed the cranial hooks and characteristic structures of the species Prosthenorchis elegans, a parasite found in neotropical primates. This case is reported not as an accidental necropsy finding, but one which cause of death was as a consequence of septic shock due to a generalized peritonitis caused by a severe parasitic infection of this Acantocephalus that generated an intestinal perforation.Se reporta el caso de un mono tocón adulto, macho (Plecturocebus oenante) parasitado con Prosthenorchis elegans, fallecido a fines de diciembre de 2019, en un centro de custodia de fauna silvestre ubicado a orillas de la Quebrada Shilcayo, puerta de entrada del Área de Conservación Regional “Cordillera Escalera”, San Martín, Perú. El animal, en semi-cautividad, no presentó signos clínicos, pero se desplomó desde una altura de 5 m. A la necropsia, se evidenció exudado abdominal, perforación a nivel del intestino delgado, congestión de vasos sanguíneos y linfoadenopatía mesentérica, nodulaciones en pared intestinal y una severa infección de parásitos blanquecinos y redondos. Al examen coproparasitológico, se evidenciaron huevos característicos del género Prosthenorchis y al análisis del parásito adulto se observaron las ganchos craneales y estructuras características de la especie Prosthenorchis elegans, parásito encontrado en primates neotropicales. Se reporta este caso, no como un hallazgo accidental de necropsia, sino cuya causa de muerte fue a consecuencia de un shock séptico, consecuente de la peritonitis generalizada causado por una severa infección parasitaria de este acantocéfalo que generó una perforación a nivel intestinal

Networks or structures? : organizing cultural routes around heritage values : case studies from Poland

The most common way of managing cultural heritage recently takes form of cultural routes as they seem to offer a new model of participation in culture to their recipients; they are often a peculiar anchor point for inhabitants to let them understand their identity and form the future; they offer actual tours to enter into interaction with culture and history, to build together that creation of the heritage, which so is becoming not only a touristic product, but, first of all, the space for cultural, social and civic activity. Yet, so far, according to what we know, the research problem concerning the method of cultural route organization (points on the route) into solid structures or more of the networked nature, has not been deliberated. A question arises, what values are brought by routes and how to organize routes to be the carriers of the values important for communities, where routes are functioning. And, as a consequence, if, from the point of view of the values of local communities, organizing solid route structures or organizing more widely-spaced, network-based routes would bring effects and what those effects would be. Thus, the posed question is of course scientifically imprecise because a network is a type of structure but presents a given direction for the development of cultural route structures. Our objective here is to present a certain solidity and rigidity of structure with dynamic and smooth understanding of the network. The research presented in the article is based on 3 case studies. We have selected for this purpose the three largest cultural routes in Poland, organized to various degrees. The outcome of the research was referred also to other cultural route organization research