8,091 research outputs found
Impact of baryon resonances on the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and density
We study the phase diagram of a generalized chiral SU(3)-flavor model in
mean-field approximation. In particular, the influence of the baryon
resonances, and their couplings to the scalar and vector fields, on the
characteristics of the chiral phase transition as a function of temperature and
baryon-chemical potential is investigated. Present and future finite-density
lattice calculations might constrain the couplings of the fields to the
baryons. The results are compared to recent lattice QCD calculations and it is
shown that it is non-trivial to obtain, simultaneously, stable cold nuclear
matter.Comment: 18 pages, 7 figure
Constraining the size of the narrow line region in distant quasars
We propose a proper method to measure the size of the narrow line region
(NLR) in distant quasars. The apparent angular size of the NLR is, in general,
too small to resolve technically. However, it is possible to map the NLR if
with gravitational lensing. In our method, we directly compare the observed
image of the NLR with the expected lensed images of the NLR for various source
sizes and lens models. Seeking the best fit image via the comparison
procedures, we can obtain the best-fit size and the best-fit lens model. We
apply this method to the two-dimensional spectroscopic data of a famous lensed
quasar, Q2237+0305. If the lens galaxy resembles the applied lens model, an
upper limit to the NLR size can be set 750 pc. Further, we examine how the
fitting results will be improved by future observations, taking into account
the realistic observational effects, such as seeing. Future observations will
provide us more stringent constraints on the size of the NLR and on the density
profile of the lens galaxy.Comment: 17 pages including 4 figures, accepted to Ap
Note on SLE and logarithmic CFT
It is discussed how stochastic evolutions may be linked to logarithmic
conformal field theory. This introduces an extension of the stochastic Loewner
evolutions. Based on the existence of a logarithmic null vector in an
indecomposable highest-weight module of the Virasoro algebra, the
representation theory of the logarithmic conformal field theory is related to
entities conserved in mean under the stochastic process.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX, v2: version to be publishe
Sources of variability in language development of children with cochlear implants: Age at implantation, parental language, and early features of children's language construction
The aim of the present study was to analyze the relative influence of age at implantation, parental expansions, and child language internal factors on grammatical progress in children with cochlear implants (CI). Data analyses used two longitudinal corpora of spontaneous speech samples, one with twenty-two and one with twenty-six children, implanted between 0;6 and 3;10. Analyses were performed on the combined and separate samples. Regression analyses indicate that early child MLU is the strongest predictor of child MLU two and two-and-a-half years later, followed by parental expansions and age at implantation. Associations between earliest MLU gains and MLU two years later point to stability of individual differences. Early type and token frequencies of determiners predict MLU two years later more strongly than early frequency of lexical words. We conclude that features of CI children's very early language have considerable predictive value for later language outcomes. Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015
Critical curves in conformally invariant statistical systems
We consider critical curves -- conformally invariant curves that appear at
critical points of two-dimensional statistical mechanical systems. We show how
to describe these curves in terms of the Coulomb gas formalism of conformal
field theory (CFT). We also provide links between this description and the
stochastic (Schramm-) Loewner evolution (SLE). The connection appears in the
long-time limit of stochastic evolution of various SLE observables related to
CFT primary fields. We show how the multifractal spectrum of harmonic measure
and other fractal characteristics of critical curves can be obtained.Comment: Published versio
Stationarity of SLE
A new method to study a stopped hull of SLE(kappa,rho) is presented. In this
approach, the law of the conformal map associated to the hull is invariant
under a SLE induced flow. The full trace of a chordal SLE(kappa) can be studied
using this approach. Some example calculations are presented.Comment: 14 pages with 1 figur
Stochastic evolutions in superspace and superconformal field theory
Some stochastic evolutions of conformal maps can be described by SLE and may
be linked to conformal field theory via stochastic differential equations and
singular vectors in highest-weight modules of the Virasoro algebra. Here we
discuss how this may be extended to superconformal maps of N=1 superspace with
links to superconformal field theory and singular vectors of the N=1
superconformal algebra in the Neveu-Schwarz sector.Comment: 13 pages, LaTe
Program Development from Start-to-Finish: A Case Study of the Healthy Relationship and Marriage Education Training Project
What goes into designing and implementing a successful program? How do both research and practice inform program development? In this article, the process through which a federally funded training curriculum was developed and piloted tested is described. Using a logic model framework, important lessons learned are shared in defining the situation, identifying and maximizing inputs, clarifying and tracking outputs, and documenting and reporting outcomes
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