51 research outputs found

    Об ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ качСства экономичСского роста

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    With the exhaustion of extensive factors, the quality of economic growth becomes the most important criterion and a condition for the consistent furthering economic development and social progress in Russia. The diversity and multidimensional nature of the quality of growth implies the need to consider it from different perspectives: both as a result of a target development directions and as a prerequisite for current and future progress. At the same time, individual characteristics, included in the expanded concept of quality of growth as an essential element of sustainable development, are competitive, for example, inclusive development and growth dynamics. This study addresses characteristics of the quality of economic growth, mainly from its macroeconomic perspective: stability, efficiency, flexibility, progressiveness, social orientation, reducing differentiation. The author analyzed those characteristic-based indicators, and factors aimed at achieving those socio-economic goals. It is considered how these characteristics evolved at individual stages of economic development. Based on statistical calculations, it is concluded that there has been a slowdown in the quality of growth since the 2009 crisis, in contrast to the previous decade. The author indicates the factors of economic growth and improvement of its quality in the medium term, as well as the possibility of combining the requirements of inclusive growth and accelerating economic development.По ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ исчСрпания экстСнсивных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² качСство экономичСского роста становится ваТнСйшим ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ условиСм дальнСйшСго развития экономики России ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прогрСсса. ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ качСства роста ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ рассмотрСния с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ направлСния развития, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ условиС для Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ прогрСсса. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ понятиС качСства роста ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ условия устойчивого развития, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ развития ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° роста. Π’ настоящСм исслСдовании Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ характСристики качСства экономичСского роста, ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ прСимущСствСнно макроэкономичСскому Π΅Π³ΠΎ пониманию: ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, сниТСниС Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Автором ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, основанныС Π½Π° этих характСристиках, ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ этих ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡. РассматриваСтся, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ эти характСристики Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… этапах развития экономики. На основС статистичСских расчСтов дСлаСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ качСства роста Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ послС кризиса 2009 Π³. Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСсятилСтия. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ экономичСского роста ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ качСства Π² срСднСсрочной пСрспСктивС, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ возмоТности совмСщСния Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ инклюзивного роста ΠΈ ускорСния экономичСского развития

    Potentials and Limitations of "Input-Output" Analysis (To the 60th Anniversary of Statistical Work in the Field of Intersectoral Research in the CIS Countries)

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    The article reveals the possibilities of using the Russian system of input-output tables and intersectoral models for analytical and forecasting purposes and substantiate managerial decisions in the fild of economic policy. It is shown how the input-output method's capabilities were implemented at three stages of the development of intersectoral research in Russia, taking into account the specifis of the problems being solved and the development of the statistical base. The primary attention authors paid to the current stage of developing the method and its use directions. A characteristic is given of the constraints objectively inherent in this method and the input-output tables' information system (IOT). The authors' position regarding their signifiance is expressed. A new direction in using data from the IOT system is considered β€” the analysis of the fial product's cost as accumulated value-added, which implies a full use of the analytical potential of modern input-output tables. Proposals are given for improving the intersectoral toolkit based on taking into account the links between production, the need for investment and the state of the production and technical base

    ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π• Π’ΠžΠŸΠ ΠžΠ‘Π« ΠšΠ ΠΠ’ΠšΠžΠ‘Π ΠžΠ§ΠΠžΠ™ ΠžΠ¦Π•ΠΠšΠ˜ И ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ“ΠΠžΠ—Π ΠœΠΠšΠ ΠžΠ­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ ΠŸΠžΠšΠΠ—ΠΠ’Π•Π›Π•Π™

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    Current economic analysis, planning of budget revenues, supporting medium-term forecasts and economic policy measures require not only quarterly macroeconomic statistics that is widely used now but also retrospective and current data with a shorter step length. The article summarizes the techniques and practical experience of specialists from the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the reconstruction for these purposes of monthly series of macroeconomic indicators based on official statistics using quarterly accounts and higher-frequency indicators, as well as methods for their short-term estimation and forecasting. Disaggregation techniques for the time-series of high-frequency indicators, proposed by specialists in this field were used to reconstruct the monthly series of GDP components for the production account at prices of 2011. Issues concerning disaggregation technique are discussed in the article. The author proposes a method for restoring monthly series of GDP components at current prices, calculated using production account and income account. The actual trends of monthly changes in the main indicators, excluding the seasonal factor, are analyzed from the view of their susceptibility to the crisis phenomena of 2014-2017. This article presents main methods of short-term forecasting of macroeconomic indicators with account to their relationship map with the final demand and the growth of potential GDP. It is demonstrated that both approaches are linked by the representation of the Β«gapΒ» through the cyclic component and other factors.Π’Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ экономичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², обоснованиС срСднСсрочных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ экономичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ использованиС макроэкономичСской статистики Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅, ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ прСдставлСнном Π² настоящСС врСмя, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ с Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΌ шагом рСтроспСктивного ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ прСдставлСния. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ обобщаСтся мСтодичСский ΠΈ практичСский ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ спСциалистов ΠœΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ России ΠΏΠΎ рСконструкции для этих Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ мСсячных рядов макроэкономичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° основС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ статистики с использованиСм ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… счСтов ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокочастотных ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ… краткосрочной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ прогнозирования. Для рСконструкции мСсячных рядов ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° (Π’Π’ΠŸ) ΠΏΠΎ счСту производства Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Π°Ρ… 2011 Π³. ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅Π·Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ рядов ΠΏΠΎ высокочастотным ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ спСциалистами Π² этой области. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π² процСссС Π΄Π΅Π·Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ мСтодичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ восстановлСния мСсячных рядов ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π’Π’ΠŸ Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Π°Ρ…, рассчитываСмого посрСдством построСния счСта производства ΠΈ счСта использования Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ фактичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ помСсячного измСнСния основных ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сСзонного Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡ… Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ кризисным явлСниям 2014-2017 Π³Π³. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ основныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ краткосрочного прогнозирования макроэкономичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ схСмы ΠΈΡ… взаимосвязСй ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ со стороны ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спроса, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ со стороны роста ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’Π’ΠŸ. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡƒΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ прСдставлСниСм Β«Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Β» Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹

    Π˜Π—ΠœΠ•ΠΠ•ΠΠ˜Π• БВРУКВУРЫ ВНЕШНЕЙ Π’ΠžΠ Π“ΠžΠ’Π›Π˜ И Π₯ΠΠ ΠΠšΠ’Π•Π Π˜Π‘Π’Π˜ΠšΠ Π’ΠžΠ Π“ΠžΠ’Π«Π₯ Π‘Π’Π―Π—Π•Π™ РОББИИ Π‘ ΠŸΠΠ Π’ΠΠ•Π ΠΠœΠ˜ ПО ЕАЭБ Π’ ΠŸΠ•Π Π˜ΠžΠ” 2013-2016 Π“ΠžΠ”ΠžΠ’

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    This article presents the research of Russian foreign trade in 2013-2016 using several relevant analytical groupings and indicators reflecting geography and structure of exports and imports of goods, trade balance, dependence on imports, export-oriented nature of the Russian economy and also the development potential of the mutual trade with its-partners in the EAEU. For the analysis the authors used data from the Federal Customs Service, which was regrouped in accordance with the Russian Classification of Products by Economic Activities to correspond with the production statistics and combined in 40 groups of industrial and agricultural exports and imports products. Geographical dimension in the context of these types of products is presented by two groups of countries: one group - Russia and the EAEU-members (EAEU-4) broken down by each country and another group - that includes Β«other courtiers of the worldΒ».The article consists of two parts. The first part contains general characteristics of the external and internal conditions, which determined the directions for changes in the Russian foreign trade in 2014-2016. It also presents the estimations and conclusions received following the analysis of changes of the Russian trade balance with the EAEU-4 group of countries and other countries of the world, by types of products, dependence of the Russian economy on imports and export-oriented nature of different economic sectors. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the Russian trade with each country of EAEU-4. The authors itemized the aspects of Russian trade with each of the EAEU-4 countries and described the complementarity of their economies. The importance of trade with each country in meeting the Russian demand for imports of different types of products and the development of Russian industries is assessed. The conclusions on the possibility of a fuller use of the integration potential of foreign trade connections between Russia and its EAEU-partners are provided.The article contains table materials that include specific data on structural, dynamic and comparative analysis of Russian foreign trade during its adaptation to radical change in prices on the world energy market and to other external factors. These table materials can be widely used in different directions of macroeconomic research, including the estimates of integration effects within the EAEU.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ внСшнСй Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ России Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 20132016 Π³Π³. с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΒ  ряда Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… аналитичСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ структуру  экспорта ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сальдо, импортоСмкости ΠΈ экспортоориСнтированности российской экономики, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° развития Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ с ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Евразийскому экономичСскому ΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Ρƒ (ЕАЭБ). Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π€Π’Π‘ России, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² соотвСтствии с позициями ΠžΠšΠŸΠ” для обСспСчСния согласованности со статистикой производствСнного сСктора ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² 40 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экспорта ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°. ГСографичСский аспСкт Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ этих Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ прСдставлСн двумя Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ стран: Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° стран - ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² России ΠΏΠΎ ЕАЭБ (ЕАЭБ-4) с Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ странС ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Β«Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ страны ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°Β» (Π”Π‘Πœ).Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌΒ  Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π° общая характСристика ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ внСшнСй Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ России Π·Π° 2014-2016 Π³Π³. ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ внСшниС ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ условия. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сальдо России ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ с Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ стран ЕАЭБ-4 ΠΈ Π”Π‘Πœ, импортоСмкости российской экономики ΠΈ экспортоориСнтированности Π΅Π΅ отраслСй. Вторая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ посвящСна излоТСнию Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ России с ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· стран ЕАЭБ-4. ΠžΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ особСнности Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ структуры Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ России с ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· стран ЕАЭБ-4, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ тСзис ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дополняСмости ΠΈΡ… экономик. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ с ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ страной Π² обСспСчСнии потрСбностСй России Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ российских производств; обоснованы Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎ возмоТности Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ использования ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… связСй ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ РоссиСй ΠΈ странами-ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ЕАЭБ.ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования являСтся Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² аналитичСский ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° с Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ структурного, динамичСского, ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°, приходящимися Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ  внСшнСй Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ России ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ измСнСнию Ρ†Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ энСргСтичСском Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ внСшним Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ. ПослСдниС, ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ спСктру Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ макроэкономичСских исслСдований, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эффСктов ЕАЭБ

    ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ экономичСского развития: вопросы ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°

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    With the exhaustion of the extensive factors of economic growth and the shift of development goals towards the quality of life, the quality of growth becomes the main condition for the further development of the country’s economy and social progress. This article addresses the multifaceted concept of the quality of economic growth and its content not only on the part of growth characteristics as dynamism, stability, consistency, efficiency, and progressiveness but also results of social development and inclusiveness of growth, as well as their determining factors. The interconnection, mutual support, and competitiveness of selected components of growth and its factors, including dynamism and growth inclusiveness are reviewed. The authors focus on the importance of understanding inclusiveness as creating equal, non-discriminatory conditions for the development of all population groups and economic entities, and not just the even distribution of development results. It is noted that the quality of growth is relevant as a link between current growth and sustainable development in the long term. It is essential to consider the quality of growth not only as a result of development but as a factor and condition for further progress, which is not yet fully reflected in the modern systems of development indices used by international organizations. A system of indicators of the quality of economic development should be developed according to the expansion of the concept of quality of growth. Using the advancement of the theory of endogenous growth makes it possible to assess the role of individual factors in economic growth. Along with fixed asset investments, the leading role in modern conditions is taken on by the quality of human capital, in the formation of which participate education, healthcare, science, and culture, while education, taking into account its vital role in the emergence of a new (VI) technological paradigm, deals with raising and nurturing the creative generation of young people who will shape the new order. The contribution of these industries to the long-term growth of the economy significantly exceeds their development costs. Considerable attention is paid to the study of factors determining the quality of education in general, especially at the regional level. It is noted that amidst the development of modern technologies responsible for the transfer of data and knowledge, as well as standardization and regulation of the processes of providing services, it is necessary to maintain the content of education services, their focus on the shaping of a creative personality and transferring creative work skills. Only this will ensure the country’s participation and its benefits in the creation of a new technological structure.The article examines factors that most affect the level and quality of education, and touch upon differentiation of regions according to these indicators. Among them: the state of the material and technical base, personnel availability and qualifications, terms for the provision of services, and others. The authors delve into the influence of region resource provision factors, remoteness from labour force centers of gravity and emerging research centers, as well as national particularities and historical background of the regions. The data on the β€œpersonnel migration” of young people of educational and post-educational age are presented. Relevant conclusions are made about some depletion of this resource in several remote regions. The efforts of the regions and the redistribution of funds through the federal budget, as well as business eff orts, are not enough to reduce the regional differentiation in education quality. This requires tailored solutions allowing to use the potential of young people from remote regions and regions not affected by scientific centralization, as an important human development factor. The paper considers directions for solving this problem.Π’ условиях исчСрпания экстСнсивных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² экономичСского роста ΠΈ смСщСния Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ развития Π² сторону качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ качСство роста становится Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ условиСм дальнСйшСго развития экономики страны ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прогрСсса. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ исслСдуСтся многоаспСктноС понятиС качСства экономичСского роста ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ содСрТаниС Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ со стороны Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… характСристик роста, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ со стороны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ роста, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…. РаскрываСтся взаимосвязь, Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… роста ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС динамичности ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ роста. УказываСтся Π½Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ понимания ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ создания Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, нСдискриминационных условий для развития всСх Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ насСлСния ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² экономики, Π° Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ распространСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² развития. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ качСства роста ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ роста ΠΈ устойчивого развития Π² долгосрочной пСрспСктивС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ качСство роста Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ развития, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ условиС дальнСйшСго прогрСсса, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ отраТаСтся соврСмСнными систСмами индСксов развития, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями. БоотвСтствСнно Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ понятия качСства роста Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ систСма ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² качСства экономичСского развития. ИспользованиС достиТСний Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ эндогСнного роста позволяСт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² экономичСский рост. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ наряду с инвСстициями Π² основной ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² соврСмСнных условиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ качСство чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°, Π² создании ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ формирования Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (VI) тСхнологичСского ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ воспитания творчСского поколСния ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ, которая Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ этот ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄. Π’ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ этих отраслСй Π² долгосрочный рост экономики Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ удСляСтся исслСдованию Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… качСство Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² образования Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ особСнно, Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² условиях развития соврСмСнных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ стандартизации ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ процСссов прСдоставлСния услуг Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ сторону услуг образования, нацСлСнности ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ творчСской личности ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² творчСской Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Волько это обСспСчит участиС ΠΈ прСимущСства для страны Π² создании Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ тСхнологичСского ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°.Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Π² наибольшСй стСпСни Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΈ качСство образования, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ этим показатСлям, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС: состояниС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-тСхничСской Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ квалификация ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ², условия прСдоставлСния услуг ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ влияниС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² рСсурсной обСспСчСнности Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², удалСнности ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² притяТСния ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-историчСских особСнностСй Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Β«ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ» ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ истощСнии этого рСсурса Π² рядС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ для ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ качСству образования нСдостаточно усилий Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ пСрСраспрСдСлСния срСдств Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ усилий бизнСса. НСобходимы нСстандартныС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ позволят ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ…, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ чСловСчСский Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ развития. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ направлСния Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ этой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹

    Π˜Π‘Π‘Π›Π•Π”ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π• Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ Π”Π˜ΠΠΠœΠ˜ΠšΠ˜ И ΠžΠ‘ΠžΠ‘ΠΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π• Π€ΠΠšΠ’ΠžΠ ΠžΠ’ РОБВА

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    The study of economic dynamics and growth factors that form potential and real GDP is an essential condition for justifying theΒ ways for the Russian economy to surpass the world’s average growth rate. This suggests the use of reliable and representative statisticsΒ and models that include both general economic variables and factors, and factors specific for the Russian economy in its current state.Β The authors outline problems of constructing a factor model corresponding to the specifics of the Russian economy and assessingΒ the impact of factors on economic growth, primarily on the dynamics of the potential GDP. The composition of the potential GDPΒ growth factors is substantiated. The role of conjuncture factors in supporting the growth is determined, for the most part due to internalΒ causes. An accounting method for the innovation factor based on evaluation of the innovation fund and its contribution to economicΒ growth is proposed. The article shows that at the turn of the 2000s and 2010s, and to a greater extent - after 2012, when the economyΒ entered the last cyclical crisis, the structure of economic growth factors has been significantly changing.Β The article describes characteristics of the rebound from cyclical recession, which is currently being recorded. This creates conditionsΒ for a new cyclical upturn, which can be supported by the corresponding economic policy. The choice of economic growth factors inΒ mid-term perspective is argued.ИсслСдованиС экономичСской Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² роста, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π’Π’ΠŸ, являСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ условиСм для обоснования ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° российской экономики Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΡ‹ роста, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ срСднСмировыС. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ использованиС достовСрной ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ статистики ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ общСэкономичСскиС пСрСмСнныС ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ спСцифичСскиС для российской экономики Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ условия Π½Π° соврСмСнном этапС Π΅Π΅ развития. Авторами ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ построСния ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ спСцификС российской экономики Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ оцСнки влияния Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° экономичСский рост, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ всСго Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’Π’ΠŸ. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ состав Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²,Β Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… рост ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’Π’ΠŸ. ВыявляСтся Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ роста, обусловлСнного прСТдС всСго Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π° основС ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎΒ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° Π² экономичСский рост. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ структура Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² роста Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ мСняСтся Π½Π° Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ 2000-Ρ… ΠΈ 2010-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ - послС 2012 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° экономика вступила Π² послСдний цикличСский кризис.Β Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ даСтся характСристика особСнностСй Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· цикличСского спада, фиксируСмого Π² настоящСС врСмя, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ создаСт условия для Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ цикличСского подъСма, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ экономичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ. АргумСнтируСтся Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² экономичСского роста Π² срСднСсрочной пСрспСктивС

    К Π’ΠžΠŸΠ ΠžΠ‘Π£ О ΠŸΠžΠ‘Π’Π ΠžΠ•ΠΠ˜Π˜ Π˜ΠΠ”Π˜ΠšΠΠ’ΠžΠ ΠžΠ’ Π‘Π’Π•ΠŸΠ•ΠΠ˜ Π˜ΠΠ’Π•Π“Π ΠΠ¦Π˜Π˜ БВРАН ЕАЭБ

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    In this article the authors explain the need to improve monitoring instruments for the integration processes within the EAEU. They also argue that in order to better the information support of managerial decisions it is very important to develop methodological principles and methodical provision for evaluating economic effects of integration processes in the EAEU member-states. In this regard the authors review three aspects of cooperation among the EAEU countries (foreign trade, exchange of services and exchange of capital) and assesses the adequacy of the indicators that are used today to reflect the degree of integration of a single EAEU member-country with a group of EAEU partners on a quantitative example of Russia’s external economic relations in 2013-2015.It is necessary to expand the system of indicators aimed mostly at multi-aspect reflection of inter-country exchange of services at the expanse of the following indicators: the amount of accumulated capital in the countries’ economies as a result of mutual direct investment; the assessment of the relative degree of integration - using the reference method; the magnitude of real shifts in the degree of integration- using the physical volume indices of indicators. The authors propose approaches to its formation and justify the demand in additional information and statistical support. Methodological proposals for the new indicators are illustrated with experimental calculations for Russia.The choice of the GDP as the denominator in the formula for calculating the integration index (by any of the three integration directions) is proved to be valid. The article presents several suggestions on other possible approaches to generating the denominator for the formula with which the strength of integration relationships is estimated. There are examples illustrating differences in assessments depending on the methodological approach - the choice of a particular indicator of economic performance (used in assessing the degree of integration) and insights regarding if there has been a positive shift in the degree of integration or there was none. The authors emphasize the debatable nature of the question of preferring one approach to another in estimating the degree of integration of the EAEU member-states.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ инструмСнтария ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ЕАЭБ, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ развития мСтодологичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ мСтодичСского обСспСчСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ экономичСских эффСктов ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π² цСлях ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Авторами Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ аспСкта взаимодСйствия стран ЕАЭБ: внСшняя торговля, ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ услугами ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ оцСниваСтся Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ состава ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², примСняСмых сСгодня для отраТСния стСпСни ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ взятой страны ЕАЭБ с Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ЕАЭБ Π½Π° количСствСнном ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… связСй России Π² 2013-2015 Π³Π³.РассматриваСтся вСрсия Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ для многоаспСктного отраТСния мСТстранового ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° услугами, Π·Π° счСт Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π² экономиках стран Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прямого инвСстирования, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ эталонного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°) ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сдвигов Π² стСпСни ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (с использованиСм индСксов физичСского объСма ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ). ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ потрСбности Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-статистичСском обСспСчСнии. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ прСдлоТСния ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ расчСтами ΠΏΠΎ России.Авторами подтвСрТдаСтся ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° показатСля Π’Π’ΠŸ Π² Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ рассчитываСтся ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΏΠΎ Π»ΡŽΠ±ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… рассматриваСмых Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ). ВысказываСтся ряд сообраТСний ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ знамСнатСля Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹, Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ рассчитываСтся тСснота ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… связСй. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ различия Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ мСтодологичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° - Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ показатСля экономичСской Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ (ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ стСпСни ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ), Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ - Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ сдвиг Π² стСпСни ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ‚. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡƒΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ вопроса ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² расчСтах стСпСни ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ стран ЕАЭБ

    Life-history innovation to climate change:Can single-brooded migrant birds become multiple breeders?

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    When climatic conditions change and become outside the range experienced in the past, species may show life-history innovations allowing them to adapt in new ways. We report such an innovation for pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca. Decades of breeding biological studies on pied flycatchers have rarely reported multiple breeding in this long-distance migrant. In two populations, we found 12 recent incidents of females with second broods, all produced by extremely early laying females in warm springs. As such early first broods are a recent phenomenon, because laying dates have gradually advanced over time, this innovation now allows individual females to enhance their reproductive success considerably. If laying dates continue advancing, potentially more females may become multiple breeders and selection for early (and multiple) breeding phenotypes increases, which may accelerate adaptation to climatic change

    Neutron stars in globular clusters: formation and observational manifestations

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    Population synthesis is used to model the number of neutron stars in globular clusters that are observed as LMXBs and millisecond PSRs. The dynamical interaction between binary and single stars in a GC are assumed to take place with a permanently replenished "background" of single stars whose density distribution keeps track with the cluster evolution as a whole and evolution of single stars. We use the hypothesis (Podsiadlowski et al) that NS forming in binary systems from components with initial masses \sim 8-12 M_\odot during the electron-capture collapse of the degenerate O-Ne-Mg core do not acquire a high space velocities (kicks). The remaining NSs (i.e. from single stars with M>8 M_\odot or binary comonents with M>12 M_\odot) are assumed to be born with high kicks, as found from obsrevations of single pulsars (Hobbs et al. 2005). Under this assumption, a sizeable fraction of NSs remain in GCs (about 1000 NSs in a GC with a mass of 5\times 10^5 M_\odot). The number of ms PSRs formed in the cluster via accretion spin-up in binaries is then about 10, which is consistent with observations. Our modelling reproduces the observed shape of the X-ray luminosity function for accreting NSs in binaries with normal and degenerate components and the distribution of spin periods of ms PSRs in GCs under the assumption of accretion-driven magnetic field decay of NSs up to a bottom value of 10^8 G. The number of LMXBs and ms PSRs dynamically expelling from GCs is also calculated.Comment: LATEX, 21 pages, 8 gif figures, Astronomy Letters, in pres
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