8 research outputs found
ΠΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½
Due to the high prevalence of anogenital warts, their significant economic and psychosocial burden, the lack of routine vaccination against papillomavirus infection, monitoring of the epidemiological situation for one of the common forms of papillomavirus infection β anogenital warts is relevant.The aim is to assess the epidemiological situation of anogenital warts in Tatarstan Republic for 2011β2020.Materials and methods. The study design is an observational descriptive epidemiological study. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of anogenital warts in Tatarstan Republic for 2011β2020 was carried out. The analysis of long-term dynamics of incidence of the population as a whole and in age and sex groups is carried out. The structure of the incidence of anogenital warts was assessed. Intensive (per 100,000) and extensive morbidity rates (%) were calculated.Results. There is a decrease in the incidence of anogenital warts in Republic Tatarstan from 123,80/0000 in 2011 to 68,80/0000 in 2020. The dynamics of the incidence of anogenital warts among the female and male population had a unidirectional character β a decrease in the incidence. A comparison of incidence levels showed that the incidence of women was higher than that of men (80,40/0000 versus 55,80/0000, respectively, in 2020). The greatest incidence of anogenital warts was observed in the 18β29 age group during the observation period. The average annual incidence of anogenital warts in women aged 18β29 was 535,60/0000, in men of the same age group β 233,00/0000.Conclusion. Despite the decrease in the incidence of anogenital warts in Tatarstan Republic as a whole and in certain age and gender groups, high levels of incidence among people aged 18-29 years remain. The data obtained from the results of a retrospective analysis of the incidence of anogenital warts indicate the need to introduce routine vaccination against HPV infection, which will prevent large treatment costs, and will have a positive impact on public health indicators.Π ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ β Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2011 ΠΏΠΎ 2020 Π³.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π·Π° 2011β2020 Π³Π³. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ (Π½Π° 100 000) ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ (%).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Ρ 123,80/0000 Π² 2011 Π³. Π΄ΠΎ 68,80/0000 Π² 2020 Π³. ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ β ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ (80,40/0000 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² 55,8 0/0000 ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ 2020 Π³.). ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ 18β29 Π»Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ 18β29 Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 535,60/0000, ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ β 233,00/0000.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ 18β29 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ), ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Modern prevention strategies of HIV infection (review of literature)
Despite preventive measures, the problem of HIV infection in the Russian Federation remains important. The goal of prevention programs is to prevent the spread of HIV infection among the population. There are three levels of prevention. Primary prevention is aimed at the general population and is to minimize exposure to risk factors. It includes testing of donated blood for HIV, prevention of drug and alcohol abuse, education and training to promote safe sex, safe injection practices, circumcision, and the use of microbicides. Secondary prevention aims at early diagnosis for the disease and counselling of infected persons to prevent infecting others. Tertiary prevention aims to prevent disease progression and development of complications, and includes treatment, rehabilitation and social support for people living with HIV. Measures of tertiary prevention are partly fulfilling the role of primary preventive measures. Therefore, a high level of patients' adherence to antiretroviral therapy can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their sexual partners due to the suppression of viral replication and therefore help reduce the spread of the disease among the population. In different subpopulations and regions, the importance of factors influencing epidemic process differs. Prevention programs should take into account the characteristics of the epidemic in each region. The review analyzes various directions, strategies and programs of HIV prevention, which are effective among the population
Epidemiological Features of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Republic of Tatarstan
Relevance. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain an urgent problem in modern society due to the high incidence of morbidity, the development of complications, including cancer, affecting the reproductive health of the population. The purpose of the study is to assess the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the Republic of Tatarstan, including the incidence of certain nosoforms (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydial infection anogenital warts and urogenital herpes) in the period 2013β2017. Material and methods. A descriptive epidemiological study was conducted-a retrospective analysis of the incidence of STIs in the Republic of Tatarstan. We analyzed the long-term dynamics of the overall incidence of STIs, as well as for the nosoforms of STIs for the period from 2013 to 2017. The data was processed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and OpenEpi online calculators. Results. There is a statistically significant downward trend in the overall incidence of STIs in Russia, RT, and Kazan in 2013β2017 (p < 0.05). The incidence ofΒ STIs is higher in Kazan and the Republic of Tatarstan in comparison with the incidence of the population of the Russian Federation. A statistically significant decrease in the incidence of syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, and anogenital warts was detected in 2013β2017 (p < 0.05). Among the nosologies of STIs, anogenital warts have the highest incidence rates (84.8 cases per 100 ths) and occupy the 1st place in the structure of STIs in the Republic of Tatarstan (53.3% in 2017). Conclusion. The long-term dynamics of morbidity is characterized by a statistically significant downward trend in the overall incidence of STIs in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2013β2017. Anogenital warts dominate the structure of STI in the Republic of Tatarstan
Reactions of cumylperoxy radicals with diethylene glcol dicaprylate and pentaerythrite tetravalerate
Determination of the rate constants of the reaction of pentaerythritol tetravalerate peroxy radicals with polyfunctional phosphites at high temperature
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ―ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ¦ΠΠ‘Π‘Π ΠΠΠ§-ΠΠΠ€ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ―ΠΠ Π‘ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ’Π£ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ (ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠ’ΠΠ Π‘Π’ΠΠ)
The aim of the study is to characterize the trends in the development of the epidemic process of HIV infection in connection with the epidemiological situation of drug addiction in the Republic of Tatarstan.Materials and methods. The official statistical data on the incidence of HIV infection and drug addiction in the Republic of Tatarstan for the period 1987β2016, the data on the prevalence for 2001 and 2016 are analyzed.Results. Direct correlation of the prevalence of HIV infection and prevalence of drug addiction in the different territories of the Republic of Tatarstan were identified for 2001 data (r=0,81, p<0,001) and for 2016 (r=0,82, p<0,001). A statistically significant increase in the incidence of HIV infection in the population against the background of a decrease in the incidence of drug addiction was demonstrated. In the early stages of the epidemic in the region HIV infection spread mainly through injecting drug use and, in recent years, HIV has been sexually transmitted mainly through heterosexual contact.Conclusion. The output of infection outside the population of injecting drug users and the prevalence of sexual transmission of HIV in recent yearsare a reflection of adverse trends in the direction of generalization of the epidemic of HIV infection.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: Π΄Π°ΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 1987 ΠΏΠΎ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° 2001 ΠΈ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
2001 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° (r=0,81, p<0,001), ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ 2016 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° (r=0,82, p<0,001). ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ β ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.</p