2,199 research outputs found
Diffractive deeply inelastic scattering of hadronic states with small transverse size
Diffractive deeply inelastic scattering from a hadron is described in terms
of diffractive quark and gluon distributions. If the transverse size of the
hadronic state is sufficiently small, these distributions are calculable using
perturbation theory. We present such a calculation and discuss the underlying
dynamics. We comment on the relation between this dynamics and the pattern of
scaling violation observed in the hard diffraction of large-size states at
HERA.Comment: 8 pages including 3 figures, REVTE
Building a refinement checker for Z
In previous work we have described how refinements can be checked using a
temporal logic based model-checker, and how we have built a model-checker for Z
by providing a translation of Z into the SAL input language. In this paper we
draw these two strands of work together and discuss how we have implemented
refinement checking in our Z2SAL toolset.
The net effect of this work is that the SAL toolset can be used to check
refinements between Z specifications supplied as input files written in the
LaTeX mark-up. Two examples are used to illustrate the approach and compare it
with a manual translation and refinement check.Comment: In Proceedings Refine 2011, arXiv:1106.348
Electrodynamic Limit in a Model for Charged Solitons
We consider a model of topological solitons where charged particles have
finite mass and the electric charge is quantised already at the classical
level. In the electrodynamic limit, which physically corresponds to
electrodynamics of solitons of zero size, the Lagrangian of this model has two
degrees of freedom only and reduces to the Lagrangian of the Maxwell field in
dual representation. We derive the equations of motion and discuss their
relations with Maxwell's equations. It is shown that Coulomb and Lorentz forces
are a consequence of topology. Further, we relate the U(1) gauge invariance of
electrodynamics to the geometry of the soliton field, give a general relation
for the derivation of the soliton field from the field strength tensor in
electrodynamics and use this relation to express homogeneous electric fields in
terms of the soliton field.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, Introduction and Section II (Model Lagrangian)
rewritten, new chapters concerning electrodynamic limit and discussion of
causality inserte
Waring's number for large subgroups of double-struck Z_p
Let p be a prime, Z_p be the finite field in p elements, k be a positive integer, and A be the multiplicative subgroup of nonzero k-th powers in Z_p. The goal of this paper is to determine, for a given positive integer s, a value t_s such that if |A| ≫ t_s then every element of Z_p is a sum of s k-th powers. We obtain t_4 = p^{\frac{22}{39} + \in}, t_5 = p^{\frac{15}{29} + \in} and for s s ≥ 6, t_s = p^{\frac{9s+45}{29s+33} + \in}. For s ≥ 24 further improvements are made, such as t_32 = p^{\frac{5}{16} + \in} and t_128 = p^{\frac{1}{4}}
Phenomenological description of the gamma* p cross section at low Q2
Low Q2 photon-proton cross sections are analysed using a simple,
QCD-motivated parametrisation ,
which gives a good description of the data. The Q2 dependence of the gamma* p
cross section is discussed in terms of the partonic transverse momenta of the
hadronic state the photon fluctuates into.Comment: 14 pages, revtex, epsfig, 2 figure
Inelastic diffraction and color-singlet gluon-clusters in high-energy hadron-hadron and lepton-hadron collisions
It is proposed, that ``the colorless objects'' which manifest themselves in
large-rapidity-gap events are color-singlet gluon-clusters due to
self-organized criticality (SOC), and that optical-geometrical concepts and
methods are useful in examing the space-time properties of such objects. A
simple analytical expression for the -dependence of the inelastic single
diffractive cross section ( is the four-momentum transfer
squared) is derived. Comparison with the existing data and predictions for
future experiments are presented. The main differences and similarities between
the SOC-approach and the ``Partons in the Pomeron (Pomeron and
Reggeon)''-approach are discussed.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figure
Critical holes in undercooled wetting layers
The profile of a critical hole in an undercooled wetting layer is determined
by the saddle-point equation of a standard interface Hamiltonian supported by
convenient boundary conditions. It is shown that this saddle-point equation can
be mapped onto an autonomous dynamical system in a three-dimensional phase
space. The corresponding flux has a polynomial form and in general displays
four fixed points, each with different stability properties. On the basis of
this picture we derive the thermodynamic behaviour of critical holes in three
different nucleation regimes of the phase diagram.Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures Postscript, submitted to J. Phys.
New Global Defect Structures
We investigate the presence of defects in systems described by real scalar
field in (D,1) spacetime dimensions. We show that when the potential assumes
specific form, there are models which support stable global defects for D
arbitrary. We also show how to find first-order differential equations that
solve the equations of motion, and how to solve models in D dimensions via
soluble problems in D=1. We illustrate the procedure examining specific models
and finding explicit solutions.Comment: RevTex4, 4 pages, 3 eps figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. Let
Comparison of data and process refinement
When is it reasonable, or possible, to refine a one place buffer into a two place buffer? In order to answer this question we characterise refinement based on substitution in restricted contexts. We see that data refinement (specifically in Z) and process refinement give differing answers to the original question, and we compare the precise circumstances which give rise to this difference by translating programs and processes into labelled transition systems, so providing a common basis upon which to make the comparison. We also look at the closely related area of subtyping of objects. Along the way we see how all these sorts of computational construct are related as far as refinement is concerned, discover and characterise some (as far as we can tell) new sorts of refinement and, finally, point up some research avenues for the future
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