11,690 research outputs found
Separator development for a heat sterilizable battery Quarterly report, 1 Oct. - 31 Dec. 1966
Composite separator production for heat sterilizable silver-zinc batterie
Separator development for a heat sterilizable battery Quarterly report, 1 Jun. - 30 Sep. 1966
Filler and matrix composite materials for use in silver-zinc battery separator
A repulsive atomic gas in a harmonic trap on the border of itinerant ferromagnetism
Alongside superfluidity, itinerant (Stoner) ferromagnetism remains one of the
most well-characterized phases of correlated Fermi systems. A recent experiment
has reported the first evidence for novel phase behavior on the repulsive side
of the Feshbach resonance in a two-component ultracold Fermi gas. By adapting
recent theoretical studies to the atomic trap geometry, we show that an
adiabatic ferromagnetic transition would take place at a weaker interaction
strength than is observed in experiment. This discrepancy motivates a simple
non-equilibrium theory that takes account of the dynamics of magnetic defects
and three-body losses. The formalism developed displays good quantitative
agreement with experiment.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Asteroseismic test of rotational mixing in low-mass white dwarfs
We exploit the recent discovery of pulsations in mixed-atmosphere (He/H),
extremely low-mass white dwarf precursors (ELM proto-WDs) to test the
proposition that rotational mixing is a fundamental process in the formation
and evolution of low-mass helium core white dwarfs. Rotational mixing has been
shown to be a mechanism able to compete efficiently against gravitational
settling, thus accounting naturally for the presence of He, as well as traces
of metals such as Mg and Ca, typically found in the atmospheres of ELM
proto-WDs. Here we investigate whether rotational mixing can maintain a
sufficient amount of He in the deeper driving region of the star, such that it
can fuel, through HeII-HeIII ionization, the observed pulsations in this type
of stars. Using state-of-the-art evolutionary models computed with MESA, we
show that rotational mixing can indeed explain qualitatively the very existence
and general properties of the known pulsating, mixed-atmosphere ELM proto-WDs.
Moreover, such objects are very likely to pulsate again during their final WD
cooling phase.Comment: accepted for publication in A&A Letter
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Amorphous Materials III: Shear-Transformation-Zone Plasticity
We use the internal-variable, effective-temperature thermodynamics developed
in two preceding papers to reformulate the shear-transformation-zone (STZ)
theory of amorphous plasticity. As required by the preceding analysis, we make
explicit approximations for the energy and entropy of the STZ internal degrees
of freedom. We then show that the second law of thermodynamics constrains the
STZ transition rates to have an Eyring form as a function of the effective
temperature. Finally, we derive an equation of motion for the effective
temperature for the case of STZ dynamics.Comment: 8 pages. Third of a three-part serie
Localized induction equation and pseudospherical surfaces
We describe a close connection between the localized induction equation
hierarchy of integrable evolution equations on space curves, and surfaces of
constant negative Gauss curvature.Comment: 21 pages, AMSTeX file. To appear in Journal of Physics A:
Mathematical and Genera
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