Placido Mossello. Progetti di decorazione

Placido Mossello (1835-1894) e la sua ditta specializzata in pittura a fresco, oli, tempere nonché in minor misura oggetti d’arredo, rappresentano l’apice di quella imprenditoria a cavallo tra la vena artistica e la maniera propria della seconda metà del XIX secolo. Le commesse, che alternano il servizio per la Real Casa alle esigenze delle famiglie nobili e alto borghesi, nelle due capitali, prima Torino e poi Firenze, e nelle residenze di villeggiatura, rendono conto dell’importanza assunta dalla ditta e della riconosciuta competenza tecnica di Mossello. Ai temi leggeri, con gusto per il panneggio, per l’ornamentazione a fiori, per i falsi sfondati prospettici, per i richiami all’antico che caratterizzano le commesse reali e private, egli alterna il gusto – a tratti sovraccarico – tipicamente ottocentesco per i temi devozionali, per l’iconografia agiografica dei santi, per il culto mariano, soggetti di maniera resi tuttavia con consumata perizia e aderenza alla religiosità dell’epoca. Con la sua attività, Placido apre a una fortunata progenie (di adozione) di decoratori che si esprimono nelle ditte e negli studi Fratelli Musso e Papotti, Carlo Musso, Giovanni Clemente e Paolo Musso, che per quasi un secolo rappresentano la forma più corrente di decorazione di interni, di plastica monumentale e financo di progettazione architettonica in ambito piemontese. Il presente volume, edito a chiusura della mostra Placido Mossello. Progetti di decorazione - allestita presso il Politecnico di Torino, DIST, Castello del Valentino, Manica Sud, da marzo a novembre 2023 - apre a una quadrilogia di esposizioni di disegni e fotografie, attinti dall’archivio Musso Clemente, conservato presso il DIST-APRi (Archivi Professionali e della Ricerca) e acquisito per donazione nel 1989

Successful application of PSF-R techniques to the case of the globular cluster NGC 6121 (M 4)

Context. Precise photometric and astrometric measurements on astronomical images require an accurate knowledge of the point spread function (PSF). When the PSF cannot be modelled directly from the image, PSF-reconstruction techniques become the only viable solution. So far, however, their performance on real observations has rarely been quantified. Aims. In this Letter, we test the performance of a novel hybrid technique, called PRIME, on Adaptive Optics-assisted SPHERE/ZIMPOL observations of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6121. Methods. PRIME couples PSF-reconstruction techniques, based on control-loop data and direct image fitting performed on the only bright point-like source available in the field of view of the ZIMPOL exposures, with the aim of building the PSF model. Results. By exploiting this model, the magnitudes and positions of the stars in the field can be measured with an unprecedented precision, which surpasses that obtained by more standard methods by at least a factor of four for on-axis stars and by up to a factor of two on fainter, off-axis stars. Conclusions. Our results demonstrate the power of PRIME in recovering precise magnitudes and positions when the information directly coming from astronomical images is limited to only a few point-like sources and, thus, paving the way for a proper analysis of future Extremely Large Telescope observations of sparse stellar fields or individual extragalactic objects

Self-assembled micelles of monosialogangliosides as nanodelivery vehicles for taxanes

We demonstrate herein that taxanes (paclitaxel (Ptx) and docetaxel (Dtx)) can be spontaneously loaded into ganglioside nanomicelles. The efficiency of gangliosides to solubilize taxanes was highly dependent on their self-aggregating structure. Thus, GM3 that forms unilamellar vesicles was less efficient to solubilize taxanes than gangliosides that form micelles (i.e. GM1 and GM2). Sialic acid cyclization of GM1 by acid treatment led to an important reduction in its capacity to solubilize taxanes, as also did the replacement of the fatty acid of ceramide by a dicholoracetyl group. Water solubility of paclitaxel (Ptx) is less than 1 μg mL- 1 and increased up to 6.3 mg.mL- 1 upon its association with GM1 micelles. The incorporation of Ptx in GM1 reached an optimum at GM1/Ptx 20/1 molar ratio when performed at room temperature. An increase in the solubilization capacity of GM1 micelles was observed upon dehydration of their polar head group by pre-treatment at 55 °C. Loading of Ptx into the micelle induced a structural reorganization that led to an important protection of Ptx reducing its hydrolysis at alkaline pH. Diffusion of either GM1 or Ptx was restricted upon mixed-micelle formation indicating that they are kinetically more stable than pure ganglioside micelles. X-ray powder diffraction of lyophilized GM1 micelles with Ptx showed a change in their internal structure from a crystalline state to completely amorphous. Taxane-ganglioside mixed micelles were stable in solution for at least 4 months and also upon freeze-thawing or lyophilization-solubilization cycles. Upon mixing with human blood constituents, GM1/Ptx micelles did not induce hemolysis or platelet aggregation and were spontaneously covered with human serum albumin (HSA), which could aid in the delivery of micellar content to tumors. In vitro antimitotic activity of GM1/Ptx mixed micelles was qualitatively equivalent to that of free drug in DMSO solution. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Fil: Leonhard, Victoria. Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Ciencia y Técnica. Centro de Excelencia en Productos y Procesos de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Alasino, Roxana Valeria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Ciencia y Técnica. Centro de Excelencia en Productos y Procesos de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Bianco, Ismael Dario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Ciencia y Técnica. Centro de Excelencia en Productos y Procesos de Córdoba; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Rioja; ArgentinaFil: Garro, Ariel G.. Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Ciencia y Técnica. Centro de Excelencia en Productos y Procesos de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Heredia, Valeria. Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Ciencia y Técnica. Centro de Excelencia en Productos y Procesos de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Beltramo, Dante Miguel. Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Ciencia y Técnica. Centro de Excelencia en Productos y Procesos de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Católica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Argentin

THEORETICAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF HYDROGEN DIFFUSION IN Zr-NbALLOYS

Within the framework of the delayed hydride cracking phenomena reported for the pressure tubes of CANDU-typenuclear reactors, we study the influence of the Zr-β(∼20 %Nb -∼80 %Zr) continuous phase on the hydrogen diffusion coefficient,DH, through the Zr-α/ Zr-βbiphasic alloy. We propose an improved phenomenological model forDHwithrespect to those found in the literature. Furthermore, we study the influence of the Nb content onDHfor the cubic phase Zr-β, employing the transition state theory furnished with ab-initio parameters provided by the SIESTA code. In particular, 9 ordered alloys are considered with different Nb content and effective activation energies are computed by Arrhenius fits for each alloy. We find that activation energies vary in a non-monotonic way as Nb content increases, reaching a maximum value at about Zr-50 %Nb. Finally, we observe that the predicted and measured larger diffusivity along the tube axis vs. the radial direction, is consistent with the material texture. Moreover, we conclude that the loss of continuity of the Zr-βsheets present in the tube microstructure, is consistent with the decrease ofDHin time at a given temperature

The gut microbiota of farmed and wild brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis): evaluation of feed-related differences using 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding

The gut microbiota has become a topic of increasing importance in various fields, including aquaculture. Several fish species have been the subject of investigations concerning the intestinal microbiota, comparing different variables including the intestine portions, the environment and diet. In this study, the microbiota of farmed and wild brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) was analysed, considering separately wall and content of the medial portion of the intestine. A total of 66 fish (age class 2+) were sampled, of which 46 wild and 20 farmed brook trout, along two different years. Microbiota data were obtained using a 16S metabarcoding approach by analysing the V3-V4 hypervariable regions of the 16S rRNA. Data showed that the core microbiota of these species is represented by Proteobacteria (Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria), Actinobacteria, Firmicutes (Bacilli and Clostridia) and, only for farmed animals, Fusobacteria. The latter taxon is likely related to the fishmeal-based diet administered to farmed brook trout. Indeed, alpha and beta diversity analysis showed differences between wild and farmed fish. Finally, statistically significant differences in the microbiota composition were observed between intestinal wall and content in wild fish, while no differences were detected in reared animals

Factors affecting outcome in frameless non-isocentric stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: A multicentric cohort study

Background: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an effective treatment for trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Nevertheless, a proportion of patients will experience recurrence and treatment-related sensory disturbances. In order to evaluate the predictors of efficacy and safety of image-guided non-isocentric radiosurgery, we analyzed the impact of trigeminal nerve volume and the nerve dose/volume relationship, together with relevant clinical characteristics. Methods: Two-hundred and ninety-six procedures were performed on 262 patients at three centers. In 17 patients the TN was secondary to multiple sclerosis (MS). Trigeminal pain and sensory disturbances were classified according to the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) scale. Pain-free-intervals were investigated using Kaplan Meier analyses. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify predictors. Results: The median follow-up period was 38 months, median maximal dose 72.4 Gy, median target nerve volume 25 mm3, and median prescription dose 60 Gy. Pain control rate (BNI I-III) at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months were 96.8, 90.9, 84.2, 81.4, 74.2, and 71.2%, respectively. Overall, 18% of patients developed sensory disturbances. Patients with volume 65 30 mm3 were more likely to maintain pain relief (p = 0.031), and low integral dose (< 1.4 mJ) tended to be associated with more pain recurrence than intermediate (1.4-2.7 mJ) or high integral dose (> 2.7 mJ; low vs. intermediate: log-rank test, \u3c72 = 5.02, p = 0.019; low vs. high: log-rank test, \u3c72 = 6.026, p = 0.014). MS, integral dose, and mean dose were the factors associated with pain recurrence, while re-irradiation and MS were predictors for sensory disturbance in the multivariate analysis. Conclusions: The dose to nerve volume ratio is predictive of pain recurrence in TN, and re-irradiation has a major impact on the development of sensory disturbances after non-isocentric SRS. Interestingly, the integral dose may differ significantly in treatments using apparently similar dose and volume constraints