9 research outputs found

    Lignin-Based Triple Shape Memory Polymers

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    Lignin-based triple shape memory polymers comprised of both permanent covalent cross-links and physical cross-links have been synthesized. A mixing phase with poly­(ester-amine) and poly­(ester-amide) network having two distinct glass transitions was hot mixed with more structurally homogenized methanol soluble lignin fraction by one-pot, two-step method. Triple shape properties arise from the combined effect of the glass transition of polyester copolymers and lignin and the dissociation of self-complementary hydrogen bonding and cross-link density. The percentage of recovery in each stage was investigated and it was proved that the first recovery is related with lignin-poly­(ester-amine) rich network and the second recovery stage is related with lignin-poly­(ester-amide) rich network. The thermal and mechanical properties of the lignin-copolymer networks were also investigated using differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis

    Progress in Green Polymer Composites from Lignin for Multifunctional Applications: A Review

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    SARS-CoV-2 and its new variants: a comprehensive review on nanotechnological application insights into potential approaches

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