5,993 research outputs found

    Effects of rotation and magnetic field on the onset of convective instability in a liquid layer due to buoyancy and surface tension

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    Thermocapillary stability characteristics of a horizontal liquid layer heated from below rotating about a vertical axis and subjected to a uniform vertical magnetic field are analyzed under a variety of thermal and electromagnetic boundary conditions. Results based on analytical solutions to the pertinent eigenvalue problems are discussed in the light of earlier work on special cases of the more general problem considered here to show in particular the effects of the heat transfer, nonzero curvature and gravity waves at the two-fluid interface. Although the expected stabilizing action of the Coriolis and Lorentz force fields in this configuration are in evidence the optimal choice of an appropriate range for the relevant parameters is shown to be critically dependent on the interfacial effects mentioned above

    Two-Particle Correlations and B0Bˉ0B^0\bar{B}^0 Mixing

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    We study the EPR correlation implied by the entangled wavefunction of the B0Bˉ0B^0\bar{B}^0 pair created by the Υ\Upsilon (4S) resonance. The analysis uses the basis provided by the mass eigenstates B1,B2B_1,B_2 rather than the flavour states B0,Bˉ0B^0, \bar{B}^0. Data on the inclusive dilepton charge ratio are close to the expectation of quantum mechanics, but nearly 8 standard deviations away from that of complete decoherence.Comment: 10 pages, Latex, no figure

    CP-Violating Correlations between Lepton-Charge and Jet-Charge in Z -> b\bar b events

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    Correlations that signal direct CP violation in the bottom sector are suggested. They need data on ZbbˉZ\to b\bar b events which consist of a bottom hadron decay into an exclusive semileptonic channel hνh \ell \nu (where hh is a hadron), and the other bottom hadron decay into a multi-body final state that manifests as a jet in the opposite hemisphere.Comment: 10 pages, Latex, no figures, expanded versio

    Simulator evaluation of separation of display parameters in path-following tasks

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    A five degree of freedom, fixed base simulation changing the location of the displays for bank angle, pitch angle, heading angle, and the vertical and lateral displacement from an instrument landing system path was studied. It is shown that the accuracy of the lateral path following and the pilot aircraft system dynamic characteristics deteriorate when bank angle is displayed separated from the other attitudes. It is found that best results are obtained when bank, heading, and pitch angles are displayed together and vertical and lateral displacements are displayed at another location in the display

    Dielectric function, screening, and plasmons in 2D graphene

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    The dynamical dielectric function of two dimensional graphene at arbitrary wave vector qq and frequency ω\omega, ϵ(q,ω)\epsilon(q,\omega), is calculated in the self-consistent field approximation. The results are used to find the dispersion of the plasmon mode and the electrostatic screening of the Coulomb interaction in 2D graphene layer within the random phase approximation. At long wavelengths (q0q\to 0) the plasmon dispersion shows the local classical behavior ωcl=ω0q\omega_{cl} = \omega_0 \sqrt{q}, but the density dependence of the plasma frequency (ω0n1/4\omega_0 \propto n^{1/4}) is different from the usual 2D electron system (ω0n1/2\omega_0 \propto n^{1/2}). The wave vector dependent plasmon dispersion and the static screening function show very different behavior than the usual 2D case.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
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