552 research outputs found

    New insights into antikaon-nucleon scattering and the structure of the Lambda(1405)

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    We perform a combined analysis of antikaon-nucleon scattering cross sections and the recent SIDDHARTA kaonic hydrogen data in the framework of a coupled-channel Bethe-Salpeter approach at next-to-leading order in the chiral expansion of the effective potential. We find a precise description of the antikaon-proton scattering amplitudes and are able to extract accurate values of the scattering lengths, a0=-1.81^+0.30_-0.28 + i 0.92^+0.29_-0.23 fm, a1=+0.48^+0.12_-0.11 + i 0.87^+0.26_-0.20 fm. We also discuss the two-pole structure of the Lambda(1405).Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure

    Determination of the Exciton Binding Energy Using Photothermal and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy

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    In this paper, experimental photoluminescence(PL) andpiezoelectricphotothermal (PPT) spectra of selected II–VI binary crystals are presented and analyzed. The quantitative analysis of the photothermal spectra was performed using a modified and extended Jackson–Amer model. The values of the bandgap energies of investigated semiconductors were computed from the PT amplitude and phase spectra. From the temperature dependence of the exciton emission so-called “excitonic energy gaps” have been determined. It follows from the theory that the exciton binding energy is the difference of these two values of energy gaps derived from PPT and PL spectroscopy

    Near-threshold Lambda(1520) production by the gamma p -> K+Lambda(1520) reaction at forward K+ angles

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    Differential cross sections and photon-beam asymmetries for the gamma p -> K+ Lambda(1520) reaction have been measured with linearly polarized photon beams at energies from the threshold to 2.4 GeV at 0.6<cos(theta)<1. A new bump structure was found at W=2.11 GeV in the cross sections. The bump is not well reproduced by theoretical calculations introducing a nucleon resonance with J<=3/2. This result suggests that the bump might be produced by a nucleon resonance possibly with J>=5/2 or by a new reaction process, for example an interference effect with the phi photoproduction having a similar bump structure in the cross sections.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, published in Phys. Rev. Let

    Measurement of the γpK+Λ\vec{\gamma} p \to K^+ \Lambda Reaction at Backward Angles

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    Cross sections for the γpK+Λ\gamma p \to K^+ \Lambda have been measured at backward angles using linearly polarized photons in the range 1.50 to 2.37 GeV. In addition, the beam asymmetry for this reaction has been measured for the first time at backward angles. The Λ\Lambda was detected at forward angles in the LEPS spectrometer via its decay to pπp\pi^- and the K^+ was inferred using the technique of missing mass. These measurements, corresponding to kaons at far backward angles in the center-of-mass frame, complement similar CLAS data at other angles. Comparison with theoretical models shows that the reactions in these kinematics provide further opportunities to investigate the reaction mechanisms of hadron dynamics.Comment: 6 figures, submitted to PRC rapid communication

    Study of Excited Ξc\Xi_c States Decaying into Ξc0\Xi_c^0 and Ξc+\Xi_c^+ Baryons

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    Using a data sample of 980 fb1{\rm fb}^{-1} of e+ee^+e^- annihilation data taken with the Belle detector operating at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+ee^+e^- collider, we report the results of a study of excited Ξc\Xi_c states that decay, via the emission of photons and/or charged pions, into Ξc0\Xi_c^0 or Ξc+\Xi_c^+ ground state charmed-strange baryons. We present new measurements of the masses of all members of the Ξc\Xi_c^{\prime}, Ξc(2645)\Xi_c(2645), Ξc(2790)\Xi_c(2790), Ξc(2815)\Xi_c(2815), and Ξc(2980)\Xi_c(2980) isodoublets, measurements of the intrinsic widths of those that decay strongly, and evidence of previously unknown transitions.Comment: Submitted to PR

    Energy scan of the e+ehb(nP)π+πe^+e^- \to h_b(nP)\pi^+\pi^- (n=1,2)(n=1,2) cross sections and evidence for Υ(11020)\Upsilon(11020) decays into charged bottomonium-like states

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    Using data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+ee^+e^- collider, we measure the energy dependence of the e+ehb(nP)π+πe^+e^- \to h_b(nP)\pi^+\pi^- (n=1,2)(n=1,2) cross sections from thresholds up to 11.0211.02\,GeV. We find clear Υ(10860)\Upsilon(10860) and Υ(11020)\Upsilon(11020) peaks with little or no continuum contribution. We study the resonant substructure of the Υ(11020)hb(nP)π+π\Upsilon(11020) \to h_b(nP)\pi^+\pi^- transitions and find evidence that they proceed entirely via the intermediate isovector states Zb(10610)Z_b(10610) and Zb(10650)Z_b(10650). The relative fraction of these states is loosely constrained by the current data: the hypothesis that only Zb(10610)Z_b(10610) is produced is excluded at the level of 3.3 standard deviations, while the hypothesis that only Zb(10650)Z_b(10650) is produced is not excluded at a significant level.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letter
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