552 research outputs found
New insights into antikaon-nucleon scattering and the structure of the Lambda(1405)
We perform a combined analysis of antikaon-nucleon scattering cross sections
and the recent SIDDHARTA kaonic hydrogen data in the framework of a
coupled-channel Bethe-Salpeter approach at next-to-leading order in the chiral
expansion of the effective potential. We find a precise description of the
antikaon-proton scattering amplitudes and are able to extract accurate values
of the scattering lengths, a0=-1.81^+0.30_-0.28 + i 0.92^+0.29_-0.23 fm,
a1=+0.48^+0.12_-0.11 + i 0.87^+0.26_-0.20 fm. We also discuss the two-pole
structure of the Lambda(1405).Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Determination of the Exciton Binding Energy Using Photothermal and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy
In this paper, experimental photoluminescence(PL) andpiezoelectricphotothermal (PPT) spectra of selected II–VI binary crystals are presented and analyzed.
The quantitative analysis of the photothermal spectra was performed using a modified
and extended Jackson–Amer model. The values of the bandgap energies of investigated semiconductors were computed from the PT amplitude and phase spectra. From
the temperature dependence of the exciton emission so-called “excitonic energy gaps”
have been determined. It follows from the theory that the exciton binding energy is the
difference of these two values of energy gaps derived from PPT and PL spectroscopy
Near-threshold Lambda(1520) production by the gamma p -> K+Lambda(1520) reaction at forward K+ angles
Differential cross sections and photon-beam asymmetries for the gamma p -> K+
Lambda(1520) reaction have been measured with linearly polarized photon beams
at energies from the threshold to 2.4 GeV at 0.6<cos(theta)<1. A new bump
structure was found at W=2.11 GeV in the cross sections. The bump is not well
reproduced by theoretical calculations introducing a nucleon resonance with
J<=3/2. This result suggests that the bump might be produced by a nucleon
resonance possibly with J>=5/2 or by a new reaction process, for example an
interference effect with the phi photoproduction having a similar bump
structure in the cross sections.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, published in Phys. Rev. Let
Measurement of the Reaction at Backward Angles
Cross sections for the have been measured at
backward angles using linearly polarized photons in the range 1.50 to 2.37 GeV.
In addition, the beam asymmetry for this reaction has been measured for the
first time at backward angles. The was detected at forward angles in
the LEPS spectrometer via its decay to and the K^+ was inferred using
the technique of missing mass. These measurements, corresponding to kaons at
far backward angles in the center-of-mass frame, complement similar CLAS data
at other angles. Comparison with theoretical models shows that the reactions in
these kinematics provide further opportunities to investigate the reaction
mechanisms of hadron dynamics.Comment: 6 figures, submitted to PRC rapid communication
Study of Excited States Decaying into and Baryons
Using a data sample of 980 of annihilation data
taken with the Belle detector operating at the KEKB asymmetric-energy
collider, we report the results of a study of excited states that
decay, via the emission of photons and/or charged pions, into or
ground state charmed-strange baryons. We present new measurements of
the masses of all members of the , ,
, , and isodoublets, measurements of
the intrinsic widths of those that decay strongly, and evidence of previously
unknown transitions.Comment: Submitted to PR
Energy scan of the cross sections and evidence for decays into charged bottomonium-like states
Using data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy
collider, we measure the energy dependence of the cross sections from thresholds up to GeV.
We find clear and peaks with little or no
continuum contribution. We study the resonant substructure of the
transitions and find evidence that they
proceed entirely via the intermediate isovector states and
. The relative fraction of these states is loosely constrained by
the current data: the hypothesis that only is produced is excluded
at the level of 3.3 standard deviations, while the hypothesis that only
is produced is not excluded at a significant level.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letter
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