1,538 research outputs found

    Integrable Boundaries, Conformal Boundary Conditions and A-D-E Fusion Rules

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    The sl(2)sl(2) minimal theories are labelled by a Lie algebra pair (A,G)(A,G) where GG is of AA-DD-EE type. For these theories on a cylinder we conjecture a complete set of conformal boundary conditions labelled by the nodes of the tensor product graph AGA\otimes G. The cylinder partition functions are given by fusion rules arising from the graph fusion algebra of AGA\otimes G. We further conjecture that, for each conformal boundary condition, an integrable boundary condition exists as a solution of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for the associated lattice model. The theory is illustrated using the (A4,D4)(A_4,D_4) or 3-state Potts model.Comment: 4 pages, REVTe

    Pion transition form factor at the two-loop level vis-\`a-vis experimental data

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    We use light-cone QCD sum rules to calculate the pion-photon transition form factor, taking into account radiative corrections up to the next-to-next-to-leading order of perturbation theory. We compare the obtained predictions with all available experimental data from the CELLO, CLEO, and the BaBar Collaborations. We point out that the BaBar data are incompatible with the convolution scheme of QCD, on which our predictions are based, and can possibly be explained only with a violation of the factorization theorem. We pull together recent theoretical results and comment on their significance.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Presented by the first author at Workshop "Recent Advances in Perturbative QCD and Hadronic Physics", 20--25 July 2009, ECT*, Trento (Italy), in Honor of Prof. Anatoly Efremov's 75th Birthday. v2 wrong reference tag removed. v3 Fig. 4 and Ref. [27] correcte

    Hadronic Form Factors: Combining QCD Calculations with Analyticity

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    I discuss recent applications of QCD light-cone sum rules to various form factors of pseudoscalar mesons. In this approach both soft and hard contributions to the form factors are taken into account. Combining QCD calculation with the analyticity of the form factors, one enlarges the region of accessible momentum transfers.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, Talk at the Workshop "Shifmania, Crossing the boundaries: Gauge dynamics at strong coupling", May 14-17,2009, Minneapolis, USA; table entry and reference update

    Video killed the interview star: Does picture-in-picture affect interview performance?

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    Although technology-mediated selection interviews have become more prevalent in practice, research on this phenomenon has failed to keep pace. One pressing need is to understand the dimensions upon which technology-mediated interviews might differ from one another. Particular aspects of synchronous video technology may negatively affect interviewees and those negative effects may be exacerbated by the evaluative nature of the interview. We explored this question by investigating the effects that one such aspect, the picture-in-picture window, has on interviewees. This study used a 2 (picture-in-picture vs. no picture-in-picture) x 2 (evaluative framing vs. non-evaluative framing) between-subjects experimental design to test the hypothesized relationships. We conclude that presence of a picture-in-picture window during a video interview did not directly affect interview performance or applicant reactions, but did increase cognitive load. This suggests that picture-in-picture technology affects interviewees in a potentially detrimental way. We discuss how research and practice should navigate these findings

    Information on the Pion Distribution Amplitude from the Pion-Photon Transition Form Factor with the Belle and BaBar Data

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    The pion-photon transition form factor (TFF) provides strong constraints on the pion distribution amplitude (DA). We perform an analysis of all existing data (CELLO, CLEO, BaBar, Belle) on the pion-photon TFF by means of light-cone pQCD approach in which we include the next-to-leading order correction to the valence-quark contribution and estimate the non-valence-quark contribution by a phenomenological model based on the TFF's limiting behavior at both Q20Q^2\to 0 and Q2Q^2\to\infty. At present, the pion DA is not definitely determined, it is helpful to have a pion DA model that can mimic all the suggested behaviors, especially to agree with the constraints from the pion-photon TFF in whole measured region within a consistent way. For the purpose, we adopt the conventional model for pion wavefunction/DA that has been constructed in our previous paper \cite{hw1}, whose broadness is controlled by a parameter BB. We fix the DA parameters by using the CELLO, CLEO, BABAR and Belle data within the smaller Q2Q^2 region (Q215Q^2 \leq 15 GeV2^2), where all the data are consistent with each other. And then the pion-photon TFF is extrapolated into larger Q2Q^2 region. We observe that the BABAR favors B=0.60B=0.60 which has the behavior close to the Chernyak-Zhitnitsky DA, whereas the recent Belle favors B=0.00B=0.00 which is close to the asymptotic DA. We need more accurate data at large Q2Q^2 region to determine the precise value of BB, and the definite behavior of pion DA can be concluded finally by the consistent data in the coming future.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. Slightly changed and references update

    A Construction of Solutions to Reflection Equations for Interaction-Round-a-Face Models

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    We present a procedure in which known solutions to reflection equations for interaction-round-a-face lattice models are used to construct new solutions. The procedure is particularly well-suited to models which have a known fusion hierarchy and which are based on graphs containing a node of valency 11. Among such models are the Andrews-Baxter-Forrester models, for which we construct reflection equation solutions for fixed and free boundary conditions.Comment: 9 pages, LaTe

    Next to leading order eta production at hadron colliders

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    Inclusive eta production at hadron colliders is considered,based on evaluation of eta fragmentation functions at next to leading order. Absolute predictions at LHC and SSC are presented, including the ratio η/π0\eta/\pi^0, together with the estimate of the theoretical uncertainty, as a possible neutral background to the HγγH\to \gamma\gamma detection.Comment: 8 pages, latex, FNT/T-93/13,14 figures avilable upon reques

    Chiral Anomaly Effects and the BaBar Measurements of the γγπ0\gamma\gamma^{*}\to \pi^{0} Transition Form Factor

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    The recent BaBar measurements of the γγπ0\gamma\gamma^{*}\to \pi^{0} transition form factor show spectacular deviation from perturbative QCD prediction for large space-like Q2Q^{2} up to 34GeV234\,\rm GeV^{2}. When plotted against Q2Q^{2}, Q2F(Q2)Q^{2}F(Q^{2}) shows steady increase with Q2Q^{2} in contrast with the flat Q2Q^{2} behavior predicted by perturbative QCD, and at 34GeV234\,\rm GeV^{2} is more than 50% larger than the QCD prediction. Stimulated by the BaBar measurements, we revisit our previous paper on the cancellation of anomaly effects in high energy processes Z0π0γZ^{0}\to \pi^{0}\gamma, e+eπ0γe^{+}e^{-}\to \pi^{0}\gamma and apply our results to the γγπ0\gamma^{*}\gamma\to \pi^{0} transition form factor measured in the e+ee+eπ0e^{+}e^{-}\to e^{+}e^{-}\pi^{0} process with one highly virtual photon. We find that, the transition form factor F(Q2)F(Q^{2}) behaves as (m2Q2)×(ln(Q2/m2))2(\frac{m^{2}}{Q^{2}})\times (\ln(Q^{2}/m^{2}))^{2} and produces a striking agreement with the BaBar data for Q2F(Q2)Q^{2}F(Q^{2}) with m=132MeVm=132\,\rm MeV which also reproduces very well the CLEO data at lower Q2Q^{2}.Comment: v4, LaTeX, 8 pages, one figure, minor changes(references), to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys.

    Conformal Field Theories, Graphs and Quantum Algebras

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    This article reviews some recent progress in our understanding of the structure of Rational Conformal Field Theories, based on ideas that originate for a large part in the work of A. Ocneanu. The consistency conditions that generalize modular invariance for a given RCFT in the presence of various types of boundary conditions --open, twisted-- are encoded in a system of integer multiplicities that form matrix representations of fusion-like algebras. These multiplicities are also the combinatorial data that enable one to construct an abstract ``quantum'' algebra, whose 6j6j- and 3j3j-symbols contain essential information on the Operator Product Algebra of the RCFT and are part of a cell system, subject to pentagonal identities. It looks quite plausible that the classification of a wide class of RCFT amounts to a classification of ``Weak CC^*- Hopf algebras''.Comment: 23 pages, 12 figures, LateX. To appear in MATHPHYS ODYSSEY 2001 --Integrable Models and Beyond, ed. M. Kashiwara and T. Miwa, Progress in Math., Birkhauser. References and comments adde

    Moduli Stacks of Vector Bundles and Frobenius Morphisms

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    We describe the action of the different Frobenius morphisms on the cohomology ring of the moduli stack of algebraic vector bundles of fixed rank and determinant on an algebraic curve over a finite field in characteristic p and analyse special situations like vector bundles on the projective line and relations with infinite Grassmannians.Comment: 19 page
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