260 research outputs found

    Dark matter search results from the complete exposure of the PICO-60 C3F8 bubble chamber

    Full text link
    [EN] Final results are reported from operation of the PICO-60 C3F8 dark matter detector, a bubble chamber filled with 52 kg of C3F8 located in the SNOLAB underground laboratory. The chamber was operated at thermodynamic thresholds as low as 1.2 keV without loss of stability. A new blind 1404-kg-day exposure at 2.45 keV threshold was acquired with approximately the same expected total background rate as the previous 1167-kg-day exposure at 3.3 keV. This increased exposure is enabled in part by a new optical tracking analysis to better identify events near detector walls, permitting a larger fiducial volume. These results set the most stringent direct-detection constraint to date on the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-proton spin-dependent cross section at 3.2 x 10(-41) cm(2) for a 25 GeV WIMP, improving on previous PICO results for 3-5 GeV WIMPs by an order of magnitude.The PICO Collaboration wishes to thank SNOLAB and its staff for support through underground space, logistical and technical services. SNOLAB operations are supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation and the Province of Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation, with underground access provided by Vale at the Creighton mine site. We are grateful to Genevieve Belanger and Alexander Pukhov of the Universit e de Savoie for their useful correspondence regarding the interpretation of PICO results. We wish to acknowledge the support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) for funding. We acknowledge the support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) (Grants No. 0919526, No. 1506337, No. 1242637, No. 1205987, and No. 1806722). We acknowledge that this work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics (under Award No. DE-SC-0012161), by the DOE Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) award, by DGAPA-UNAM (PAPIIT No. IA100118) and Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT, Mexico, Grants No. 252167 and No. A1-S-8960), by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India, under the Centre for AstroParticle Physics II project (CAPP-II) at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP), European Regional Development FundProject "Engineering applications of microworld physics" (No. CZ. 02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000766), and the Spanish (Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities) Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (Red Consolider MultiDark, FPA2017-90566-REDC). This work is partially supported by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through NSF Grant No. 1125897, and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. We also wish to acknowledge the support from Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, and from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. We also thank Compute Canada (www.computecanada.ca) and the Centre for Advanced Computing, ACENET, Calcul Quebec, Compute Ontario and WestGrid for computational support.Amole, C.; Ardid Ramírez, M.; Arnquist, I.; Asner, DM.; Baxter, D.; Behnke, E.; Bressler, M.... (2019). Dark matter search results from the complete exposure of the PICO-60 C3F8 bubble chamber. Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology. 100(2):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.022001191002Olive, K. A. (2014). Review of Particle Physics. Chinese Physics C, 38(9), 090001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001Komatsu, E., Dunkley, J., Nolta, M. R., Bennett, C. L., Gold, B., Hinshaw, G., … Wright, E. L. (2009). FIVE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 180(2), 330-376. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/330Jungman, G., Kamionkowski, M., & Griest, K. (1996). Supersymmetric dark matter. Physics Reports, 267(5-6), 195-373. doi:10.1016/0370-1573(95)00058-5Goodman, M. W., & Witten, E. (1985). Detectability of certain dark-matter candidates. Physical Review D, 31(12), 3059-3063. doi:10.1103/physrevd.31.3059Amole, C., Ardid, M., Arnquist, I. J., Asner, D. M., Baxter, D., Behnke, E., … Campion, P. (2017). Dark Matter Search Results from the PICO−60 C3F8 Bubble Chamber. Physical Review Letters, 118(25). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.118.251301Amole, C., Ardid, M., Asner, D. M., Baxter, D., Behnke, E., Bhattacharjee, P., … Broemmelsiek, D. (2016). Dark matter search results from the PICO-60CF3Ibubble chamber. Physical Review D, 93(5). doi:10.1103/physrevd.93.052014McLure, I. A., Soares, V. A. M., & Edmonds, B. (1982). Surface tension of perfluoropropane, perfluoro-n-butane, perfluoro-n-hexane, perfluoro-octane, perfluorotributylamine and n-pentane. Application of the principle of corresponding states to the surface tension of perfluoroalkanes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 78(7), 2251. doi:10.1039/f19827802251Baxter, D., Chen, C. J., Crisler, M., Cwiok, T., Dahl, C. E., Grimsted, A., … Zhang, J. (2017). First Demonstration of a Scintillating Xenon Bubble Chamber for Detecting Dark Matter and Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering. Physical Review Letters, 118(23). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.118.231301Aubin, F., Auger, M., Genest, M.-H., Giroux, G., Gornea, R., Faust, R., … Storey, C. (2008). Discrimination of nuclear recoils from alpha particles with superheated liquids. New Journal of Physics, 10(10), 103017. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/10/103017Amole, C., Ardid, M., Asner, D. M., Baxter, D., Behnke, E., Bhattacharjee, P., … Broemmelsiek, D. (2015). Dark Matter Search Results from the PICO-2LC3F8Bubble Chamber. Physical Review Letters, 114(23). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.114.231302Pozzi, S. A., Padovani, E., & Marseguerra, M. (2003). MCNP-PoliMi: a Monte-Carlo code for correlation measurements. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 513(3), 550-558. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2003.06.012Agostinelli, S., Allison, J., Amako, K., Apostolakis, J., Araujo, H., Arce, P., … Barrand, G. (2003). Geant4—a simulation toolkit. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 506(3), 250-303. doi:10.1016/s0168-9002(03)01368-8Allison, J., Amako, K., Apostolakis, J., Araujo, H., Arce Dubois, P., Asai, M., … Chytracek, R. (2006). Geant4 developments and applications. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 53(1), 270-278. doi:10.1109/tns.2006.869826Robinson, A. E. (2014). New libraries for simulating neutron scattering in dark matter detector calibrations. Physical Review C, 89(3). doi:10.1103/physrevc.89.032801Foreman-Mackey, D., Hogg, D. W., Lang, D., & Goodman, J. (2013). emcee: The MCMC Hammer. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 125(925), 306-312. doi:10.1086/670067Amaudruz, P.-A., Baldwin, M., Batygov, M., Beltran, B., Bina, C. E., Bishop, D., … Broerman, B. (2018). First Results from the DEAP-3600 Dark Matter Search with Argon at SNOLAB. Physical Review Letters, 121(7). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.071801Cowan, G., Cranmer, K., Gross, E., & Vitells, O. (2011). Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics. The European Physical Journal C, 71(2). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1554-0Lewin, J. D., & Smith, P. F. (1996). Review of mathematics, numerical factors, and corrections for dark matter experiments based on elastic nuclear recoil. Astroparticle Physics, 6(1), 87-112. doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(96)00047-3Fitzpatrick, A. L., Haxton, W., Katz, E., Lubbers, N., & Xu, Y. (2013). The effective field theory of dark matter direct detection. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2013(02), 004-004. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2013/02/004Anand, N., Fitzpatrick, A. L., & Haxton, W. C. (2014). Weakly interacting massive particle-nucleus elastic scattering response. Physical Review C, 89(6). doi:10.1103/physrevc.89.065501Gresham, M. I., & Zurek, K. M. (2014). Effect of nuclear response functions in dark matter direct detection. Physical Review D, 89(12). doi:10.1103/physrevd.89.123521Gluscevic, V., Gresham, M. I., McDermott, S. D., Peter, A. H. G., & Zurek, K. M. (2015). Identifying the theory of dark matter with direct detection. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2015(12), 057-057. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2015/12/057Amole, C., Ardid, M., Arnquist, I. J., Asner, D. M., Baxter, D., Behnke, E., … Brice, S. J. (2016). Improved dark matter search results from PICO-2L Run 2. Physical Review D, 93(6). doi:10.1103/physrevd.93.061101Behnke, E., Besnier, M., Bhattacharjee, P., Dai, X., Das, M., Davour, A., … Zacek, V. (2017). Final results of the PICASSO dark matter search experiment. Astroparticle Physics, 90, 85-92. doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2017.02.005Felizardo, M., Girard, T. A., Morlat, T., Fernandes, A. C., Ramos, A. R., Marques, J. G., … Marques, R. (2014). The SIMPLE Phase II dark matter search. Physical Review D, 89(7). doi:10.1103/physrevd.89.072013Aprile, E., Aalbers, J., Agostini, F., Alfonsi, M., Althueser, L., Amaro, F. D., … Baudis, L. (2019). Constraining the Spin-Dependent WIMP-Nucleon Cross Sections with XENON1T. Physical Review Letters, 122(14). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.141301Fu, C., Cui, X., Zhou, X., Chen, X., Chen, Y., … Fang, D. (2017). Spin-Dependent Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particle–Nucleon Cross Section Limits from First Data of PandaX-II Experiment. Physical Review Letters, 118(7). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.118.071301Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., … Ansseau, I. (2017). Search for annihilating dark matter in the Sun with 3 years of IceCube data. The European Physical Journal C, 77(3). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4689-9Tanaka, T., Abe, K., Hayato, Y., Iida, T., Kameda, J., Koshio, Y., … Nakahata, M. (2011). AN INDIRECT SEARCH FOR WEAKLY INTERACTING MASSIVE PARTICLES IN THE SUN USING 3109.6 DAYS OF UPWARD-GOING MUONS IN SUPER-KAMIOKANDE. The Astrophysical Journal, 742(2), 78. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/742/2/78Choi, K., Abe, K., Haga, Y., Hayato, Y., Iyogi, K., Kameda, J., … Nakahata, M. (2015). Search for Neutrinos from Annihilation of Captured Low-Mass Dark Matter Particles in the Sun by Super-Kamiokande. Physical Review Letters, 114(14). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.114.141301Akerib, D. S., Araújo, H. M., Bai, X., Bailey, A. J., Balajthy, J., Beltrame, P., … Boulton, E. M. (2016). Results on the Spin-Dependent Scattering of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles on Nucleons from the Run 3 Data of the LUX Experiment. Physical Review Letters, 116(16). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.161302Adrián-Martínez, S., Albert, A., André, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aubert, J.-J., … Basa, S. (2016). Limits on dark matter annihilation in the sun using the ANTARES neutrino telescope. Physics Letters B, 759, 69-74. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.019Adrián-Martínez, S., Albert, A., André, M., Anton, G., Ardid, M., Aubert, J.-J., … Basa, S. (2016). A search for Secluded Dark Matter in the Sun with the ANTARES neutrino telescope. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2016(05), 016-016. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2016/05/016Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Araujo, G. R., Asner, D. M., … Batignani, G. (2018). Low-Mass Dark Matter Search with the DarkSide-50 Experiment. Physical Review Letters, 121(8). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.081307Aprile, E., Aalbers, J., Agostini, F., Alfonsi, M., Althueser, L., Amaro, F. D., … Bauermeister, B. (2018). Dark Matter Search Results from a One Ton-Year Exposure of XENON1T. Physical Review Letters, 121(11). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.111302Akerib, D. S., Alsum, S., Araújo, H. M., Bai, X., Bailey, A. J., Balajthy, J., … Biesiadzinski, T. P. (2017). Results from a Search for Dark Matter in the Complete LUX Exposure. Physical Review Letters, 118(2). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.118.021303Tan, A., Xiao, M., Cui, X., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Fang, D., … Gong, H. (2016). Dark Matter Results from First 98.7 Days of Data from the PandaX-II Experiment. Physical Review Letters, 117(12). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.117.121303Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Aramaki, T., Asai, M., Baker, W., Balakishiyeva, D., … Billard, J. (2016). New Results from the Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with the CDMS Low Ionization Threshold Experiment. Physical Review Letters, 116(7). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.116.071301Angloher, G., Bento, A., Bucci, C., Canonica, L., Defay, X., Erb, A., … Zöller, A. (2016). Results on light dark matter particles with a low-threshold CRESST-II detector. The European Physical Journal C, 76(1). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3877-3Aprile, E., Aalbers, J., Agostini, F., Alfonsi, M., Amaro, F. D., Anthony, M., … Bauermeister, B. (2016). XENON100 dark matter results from a combination of 477 live days. Physical Review D, 94(12). doi:10.1103/physrevd.94.122001Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Asai, M., Balakishiyeva, D., Basu Thakur, R., Bauer, D. A., … Bowles, M. A. (2014). Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with SuperCDMS. Physical Review Letters, 112(24). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.112.241302Agnese, R., Anderson, A. J., Asai, M., Balakishiyeva, D., Barker, D., Basu Thakur, R., … Bowles, M. A. (2015). Improved WIMP-search reach of the CDMS II germanium data. Physical Review D, 92(7). doi:10.1103/physrevd.92.072003Hehn, L., Armengaud, E., Arnaud, Q., Augier, C., Benoît, A., Bergé, L., … Yakushev, E. (2016). Improved EDELWEISS-III sensitivity for low-mass WIMPs using a profile likelihood approach. The European Physical Journal C, 76(10). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4388-

    Contamination Control and Assay Results for the Majorana Demonstrator Ultra Clean Components

    Full text link
    The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is a neutrinoless double beta decay experiment utilizing enriched Ge-76 detectors in 2 separate modules inside of a common solid shield at the Sanford Underground Research Facility. The DEMONSTRATOR has utilized world leading assay sensitivities to develop clean materials and processes for producing ultra-pure copper and plastic components. This experiment is now operating, and initial data provide new insights into the success of cleaning and processing. Post production copper assays after the completion of Module 1 showed an increase in U and Th contamination in finished parts compared to starting bulk material. A revised cleaning method and additional round of surface contamination studies prior to Module 2 construction have provided evidence that more rigorous process control can reduce surface contamination. This article describes the assay results and discuss further studies to take advantage of assay capabilities for the purpose of maintaining ultra clean fabrication and process design.Comment: Proceedings of Low Radioactivity Techniques (LRT May 2017, Seoul
    • …
    corecore