760 research outputs found
New Treatment of Resonances with Bound State Approximation by Using Pseudo Potential
We propose a new approach to extract the wave functions of resonances by the
bound state approximation which gives the mixed states of the resonance
components and the continuum ones. In our approach, on the basis of the method
of analytic continuation in the coupling constant (ACCC), we construct Pad\'e
rational function by adopting the positive energies as well as the negative
ones. We report the result of the application of this new method to the second
state of C which was studied with the ACCC method in our previous
work. It is found that the resonance parameters obtained by the ACCC method are
well reproduced by the new method. Some advantages over the ACCC method are
also shown.Comment: 10pages, 2figures, submitted to Prog. Theor. Phys, changed content,
added reference
Alpha-particle condensation in nuclei
A round up of the present status of the conjecture that n alpha nuclei form
an alpha-particle condensate in excited states close to the n alpha threshold
is given. Experiments which could demonstrate the condensate character are
proposed. Possible lines of further theoretical developments are discussed.Comment: 6 page
Analysis of previous microscopic calculations for second state in C in terms of 3-alpha particle Bose-condensed state
The wave function of the second state of C which was obtained
long time ago by solving the microscopic 3 problem is shown to be
almost completely equivalent to the wave function of the 3 condensed
state which has been proposed recently by the present authors. This equivalence
of the wave functions is shown to hold in two cases where different effective
two-nucleon forces are adopted. This finding gives strong support for
interpreting the second state of C which is the key state for the
synthesis of C in stars ('Hoyle' state), and which is one of the typical
mysterious states in light nuclei, as a gas-like structure of three
particles, Bose-condensed into an identical s-wave function.Comment: revtex, 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Monopole Excitation to Cluster States
We discuss strength of monopole excitation of the ground state to cluster
states in light nuclei. We clarify that the monopole excitation to cluster
states is in general strong as to be comparable with the single particle
strength and shares an appreciable portion of the sum rule value in spite of
large difference of the structure between the cluster state and the
shell-model-like ground state. We argue that the essential reasons of the large
strength are twofold. One is the fact that the clustering degree of freedom is
possessed even by simple shell model wave functions. The detailed feature of
this fact is described by the so-called Bayman-Bohr theorem which tells us that
SU(3) shell model wave function is equivalent to cluster model wave function.
The other is the ground state correlation induced by the activation of the
cluster degrees of freedom described by the Bayman-Bohr theorem. We
demonstrate, by deriving analytical expressions of monopole matrix elements,
that the order of magnitude of the monopole strength is governed by the first
reason, while the second reason plays a sufficient role in reproducing the data
up to the factor of magnitude of the monopole strength. Our explanation is made
by analysing three examples which are the monopole excitations to the
and states in O and the one to the state in C.
The present results imply that the measurement of strong monopole transitions
or excitations is in general very useful for the study of cluster states.Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure: revised versio
Fluctuations for the Ginzburg-Landau Interface Model on a Bounded Domain
We study the massless field on , where is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, with Hamiltonian
\CH(h) = \sum_{x \sim y} \CV(h(x) - h(y)). The interaction \CV is assumed
to be symmetric and uniformly convex. This is a general model for a
-dimensional effective interface where represents the height. We
take our boundary conditions to be a continuous perturbation of a macroscopic
tilt: for , , and
continuous. We prove that the fluctuations of linear
functionals of about the tilt converge in the limit to a Gaussian free
field on , the standard Gaussian with respect to the weighted Dirichlet
inner product for some explicit . In a subsequent article,
we will employ the tools developed here to resolve a conjecture of Sheffield
that the zero contour lines of are asymptotically described by , a
conformally invariant random curve.Comment: 58 page
Alpha Decay Width of Po from a quartetting wave function approach
A microscopic calculation of -cluster preformation probability and
decay width in the typical emitter Po is presented.
Results are obtained by improving a recent approach to describe
preformation in Po [Phys. Rev. C 90, 034304 (2014)] implementing
four-nucleon correlations (quartetting). Using the actually measured density
distribution of the Pb core, the calculated alpha decay width of
Po agrees fairly well with the measured one.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Bound clusters on top of doubly magic nuclei
An effective particle equation is derived for cases where an
particle is formed on top of a doubly magic nucleus. As an example, we
consider Po with the on top of the Pb core. We will
consider the core nucleus infinitely heavy, so that the particle moves
with respect to a fixed center, i.e., recoil effects are neglected. The fully
quantal solution of the problem is discussed. The approach is inspired by the
THSR (Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-R\"{o}pke) wave function concept that has been
successfully applied to light nuclei. Shell model calculations are improved by
including four-particle (-like) correlations that are of relevance when
the matter density becomes low. In the region where the -like cluster
penetrates the core nucleus, the intrinsic bound state wave function transforms
at a critical density into an unbound four-nucleon shell model state.
Exploratory calculations for Po are presented. Such preformed cluster
states are only hardly described by shell model calculations. Reasons for
different physics behavior of an -like cluster with respect to a
deuteron-like cluster are discussed.Comment: 24 pages, 5 figure
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Psychological responses to bone-marrow-transplantation
This thesis contains two studies; the main study investigating psychological consequences of Bone Marow Transplantation for patients and a study investigating the difficulties experienced by the 'significant other' close to the patient investigated.
Study into Psychological Consequences of Bone Marrow Transplantation
The aim of this study was to investigate the feelings of anxiety, depression, quality of life and mental adjustment to cancer in a group of patients undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation at the Royal Marsden Hospital and the Royal Free Hospital. It was hoped that the findings, as well as offering a contribution to knowledge, would provide a basis for improving the care of patients, and that a fuller understanding of their changing feelings during the period of treatment would enable medical staff to respond more effectively to their needs.
To this end the main study follows a group of patients from their decision for transplant as a treatment option to a year post-transplant. Assessment of the patients' psychological states was done at fixed points at the end of evaluated stages. These stages were evaluated according to findings from literature and the observation of past research that the psychological well-being of these patients closely follows their medical procedure.
Seven sequential stages were evaluated for this study and patients were assessed at the end of each stage. Furthermore, 3 non-sequential assessments were added. These were at the time of discharge, first rehospitalization following transplant and if the patient relapsed.
At each assessment patients' psychological state was assessed by a number of established questionnaires with regards to their levels of anxiety, depression, quality of life and mental adjustment to cancer. In addition a semi-structured interview was used to evaluate issues around the patient's decision for transplant, the patients' expectations, stressful events and available support throughout the transplant period.
It was hypothesised that the variables investigated do not remain constant during the treatment but are influenced by the changes in the treatment during the different stages.
The result shows that patients' emotional well-being changes with changing stages. The obtained results confirm hypotheses that patients' emotional well-being does not remain consistent throughout the transplant period, but tended to change during different stages depending on treatment procedures and events happening during the assessed stage.
However patients' expectations regarding the outcome of this treatment tend to remain stable throughout.
Responses Of The Patient's Relative
The aim of the study of the patient's significant other was to investigate the psychological responses of the 'significant other' to the patient's medical and psychological experiences during the medical procedure. This was done by one interview. The interview sought to discover the information provided to them about the procedure, the distress they experienced from their close contact with the patient, and what kind of support they needed and found. To this end, relatives of surviving patients were interviewed once at three months post-transplant by a questionnaire designed by the author and based on observations on the ward.
The results of these interviews indicated that the relatives were generally well informed about the medical procedure and its physical side effects, but that they felt ill-prepared and unsupported in dealing with the unexpected side effects of the treatment. Patients in pain and feeling hopeless and low caused most distress to the involved relatives
Uniqueness of bounded solutions for the homogeneous Landau equation with a Coulomb potential
We prove the uniqueness of bounded solutions for the spatially homogeneous
Fokker-Planck-Landau equation with a Coulomb potential. Since the local (in
time) existence of such solutions has been proved by Arsen'ev-Peskov (1977), we
deduce a local well-posedness result. The stability with respect to the initial
condition is also checked
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