16 research outputs found
A study on the living condition and the housing problem in central Gondar, Ethiopia
This paper aims at analysis of the housing conditions of a historical city Gondar in Ethiopia. Although rich in historical relics within a historical core formulated in the course of an imperial period since the 17^ century, the central zone of Gondar is suffering from the deterioration of urban blocks generated by a series of modern master planning since 1930\u27s. Repeated field surveys in situ revealed the typological nature of built environment as well as social characteristics of inhabitants residing there. Dominance of female population, juxtaposition of shady occupation and historical monuments, concentration of the poor depending on the informal sector, are the main points abstracted from the surveys. Coordination within public housing is the key for the amelioration of actual situation
A Study on the Trading Routes Connecting the Red Sea and Ethiopia as Serial Heritages
The Red Sea Area in north-east Africa, characterized by its specific geographical condition represented by deserts and highlands, has been the stage of interrelation among different political powers and cultural groups. The presence of imperial Ethiopia was decisive in the highland area while other powers such as Egypt and Turkey tried to dominate coastal area by way of navigation. Port cities like Suakin, Massawa, Zeila were thus established under the authority of Ottoman Empire or Egyptian rulers. These ports were connected to inland cities by caravan route. Inland post cities like Sennar, Adowa, and Harar flourished as relaying post and market. This paper aims at the analysis and the re-evaluation of the onceexisted network of such caravan routes by clarifying the urban formation of port and post cities, the identification of the routes, their transformation in the modern period and resulting decaying process. The rapid changes of transportation system in the 20^ century have made them out of fashion. Some of these cities have been menaced by severe deterioration, both in natural and social senses
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ã§ããããããããã®çŸç¶ãšãšãã«ãå¹æã課é¡ããããŠå°æ¥çå±æãæ瀺ããŠããããããŠãæçµçã«ã¯ããããã®å°åè³æºãäžå±€ãæå¹æŽ»çšããå°åé£æºãæ·±ããããã«ã¯ã倧åŠå
ã«ãå°åé£æºæšé²ã»ã³ã¿ãŒããèšããã¹ããšã®æèšã瀺ãã«è³ã£ãããªããæ¬å ±åã§çŽ¹ä»ããäºæ¥ã®å€ãã¯ãQOLç 究æç 究å©æé(2013幎床)ã«ãã£ãŠéå¶ããããThe aim of this paper make clear how Fuji women\u27s university should promote the strategy for utilizing local resources in Ishikari city in the near future. Recently Fuji women\u27s university tries to make effective relationships with Ishikari city in terms of students\u27 active learning. However there are some barriers to promote local cooperation. To overcome this barrier this paper proposes the plan to organize the "Center for Regional Collaboration" in university
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Nowadays,great importance is attached worldwide to the conservation of biodiversity, and wetlands and tidal flats in particular are regarded as significant wildlife habitats. As large areas of tidal flats have been reclaimed in Japan, the remaining tidal flats represent valuable habitats. The environmental conservation and utilization of tidal flats in the future is a great challenge. Against this background, this paper discusses environmental education using tidal flats. Based on an interview survey about elementary school environmental education in tidal flats that was conducted in six regions around Japan,learning activities and support systems for environmental education have been examined. The study results have revealed the current environmental education at each grade level, preferred environmental learning programs, actual support provided by environmental conservation groups, teaching materials commonly used, and a problem with access from activity centers to tidal flats
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ã§ã®åŠç¿æ¯æŽããåŠæ ¡è¡äºãã家åºç§ã®ææ¥ãã«é¢ããæ¯ãè¿ãã§ãããããããæç³»åçã«èå¯ããåŸãåŠç¿æ¯æŽç¶ç¶ã«ä¿ãäžåŠæ ¡åŽããã®æèšã玹ä»ããä»åŸã®å±éãæ瀺ããããThis paper aims to report on one year-development and change of university students influenced by the activities related to learning support in remote school (Atsuta Junior High School). The most of students who have participated in this project takes a teacher-training course and plan to become teacher after graduating university. Whenever they visit to remote school to participate in learning support activities, I have asked them written some comments on these experiences on SNS. These feedbacks would give us an opportunity to consider their development and change to become a teacher