8 research outputs found
Research-Data Management Planning in the German Mathematical Community
In this paper we discuss the notion of research data for the field of
mathematics and report on the status quo of research-data management and
planning. A number of decentralized approaches are presented and compared to
needs and challenges faced in three use cases from different mathematical
subdisciplines. We highlight the importance of tailoring research-data
management plans to mathematicians' research processes and discuss their usage
all along the data life cycle
High-temperature stable piezoelectric transducers using epitaxially grown electrodes
Piezoelectric resonators are of great importance for application in high-precision transducers. However, at elevated temperatures, the degradation of commonly used metal electrodes may affect the performance of oxide electrodes of piezoelectric transducers; with sufficiently high electrical conductivity they are expected to overcome this deficit. In the latter case, the stable operation of piezoelectric transducers could be further enhanced if the resonator and electrodes would consist of identical or at least very similar materials; thus, nearly monolithic resonators are created.
The present work focuses on two major aspects: the growth of high-quality langasite (La3Ga5SiO14; LGS) and doped LGS thin-film electrode layers by pulsed laser ablation and the characterization of the developed resonator devices. To obtain epitaxial films of the correct stoichiometry, the deposition on heated substrates is performed in oxygen atmosphere in the range from 10−3 to 10 Pa. Another requirement for adjusting the stoichiometry is an increased Ga content in the sputter targets with respect to LGS to account for Ga evaporation during film deposition. Additional doping with Sr increases the electrode film conductivity; thus combined with the use of low-conductivity single-crystalline catangasite (Ca3TaGa3Si2O14; CTGS) substrates the ratio between the electrical conductivities of the substrate and the film is increased, enabling the preparation of nearly monolithic resonators. The properties of these nearly monolithic resonators are characterized in the temperature range of 600 to 1000°C and compared to those of CTGS resonator blanks without electrodes. Particular attention is paid to the reproducibility of resonator properties, the electrode orientation and the quality factor. The created nearly monolithic resonator demonstrates stable operation in the temperature range from 600 to 1000°C
SUMO 2016 – Traffic, Mobility, and Logistics
Dear reader,
You are holding in your hands a volume of the series „Reports of the DLR-Institute of Transportation
Systems“. We are publishing in this series fascinating, scientific topics from the Institute of Trans-
portation Systems of the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
e.V. – DLR) and from his environment. We are providing libraries with a part of the circulation.
Outstanding scientific contributions and dissertations are here published as well as projects reports
and proceedings of conferences in our house with different contributors from science, economy and
politics.
With this series we are pursuing the objective to enable a broad access to scientific works and results.
We are using the series as well as to promote practically young researchers by the publication of the
dissertation of our staff and external doctoral candidates, too. Publications are important milestones
on the academic career path. With the series „Reports of the DLR-Institute of Transportation
Systems / Berichte aus dem DLR-Institut für Verkehrssystemtechnik“ we are widening the spectrum
of possible publications with a building block. Beyond that we understand the communication of
our scientific fields of research as a contribution to the national and international research landscape
in the fields of automotive, railway systems and traffic management.
With this volume we publish the proceedings of the SUMO Conference 2016 which was held from
23rd to 25th May 2016 with a focus on traffic, mobility, and logistics. SUMO is an open source tool
for traffic simulation that provides a wide range of traffic planning and simulation functionalities.The
conference proceedings offer an overview of the applicability of the SUMO tool suite as well as its
universal extensibility due to the availability of the source code. The major topic of this fourth
edition of the SUMO conference are the different facets of moving objects occurring as personal
mobility and freight delivery as well as communicating networks of intelligent vehicles. Several
articles cover heterogeneous traffic networks, junction control and new traffic model extensions to
the simulation. Subsequent specialized issues such as disaster management aspects and applying
agile development techniques to scenario building are targeted as well. At the conference the
international user community exchanged their experiences in using SUMO. With this volume we
provide an insight to these experiences as inspiration for further projects with the SUMO suite