Paramecia Affected by Leaf Extracts

Leaves and needles from deciduous and coniferous trees play a major role in the formation of soil in their respective forests and thus help to determine the type of life that can successfully live there. Because of the known effects of leaf and needle litter on larger invertebrate life, earthworms, millipedes, etc., it was decided to experiment with infusions of paramecia derived from both leaves and needles to see if they were similarly affected

American Journal of Veterinary Research 46 2 332 335 UNITED STATES

Water extracts of virulent Brucella abortus were able to inhibit phagosome-lysosome fusion in unelicited murine peritoneal macrophages following ingestion of yeast. Extracts from an avirulent strain were unable to produce a similar effect. Lipopolysaccharide from B abortus did not appear to be involved with the ability of the extracts to inhibit fusion

Rotavirus Particles Function as Immunological Carriers for the Delivery of Peptides From Infectious Agents and Endogenous Proteins

A major problem in the development of useful animal subunit vaccines has been the generation of immune responses to weakly immunogenic molecules. For this purpose a new and effective delivery system has been devised. This system is based upon the inner capsid of bovine rotavirus. Under the appropriate conditions, the inner capsid protein, designated BP6, can be made to self-assemble in vitro and from spherical particles. These particles possess an inherent capacity to target to cells of the immune system