7,609 research outputs found
Raman scattering through surfaces having biaxial symmetry
Magnetic Raman scattering in two-leg spin ladder materials and the
relationship between the anisotropic exchange integrals are analyzed by P. J.
Freitas and R. R. P. Singh in Phys. Rev. B, {\bf 62}, 14113 (2000). The angular
dependence of the two-magnon scattering is shown to provide information for the
magnetic anisotropy in the Sr_14Cu_24O_41 and La_6Ca_8Cu_24O_41 compounds. We
point out that the experimental results of polarized Raman measurements at
arbitrary angles with respect to the crystal axes have to be corrected for the
light ellipticity induced inside the optically anisotropic crystals. We refer
quantitatively to the case of Sr_14Cu_24O_41 and discuss potential implications
for spectroscopic studies in other materials with strong anisotropy.Comment: To be published as a Comment in Phys. Rev.
A pesquisa técnico-científica sobre o gênero Eucalyptus na Embrapa Florestas: um estudo cienciométrico.
Resumo 22
Composição físico-química e mineral da polpa de jussara (Euterpe edulis Martius) proveniente do município de Resende-RJ.
Serious Games in Cultural Heritage
Although the widespread use of gaming for leisure purposes has been well documented, the use of games to support cultural heritage purposes, such as historical teaching and learning, or for enhancing museum visits, has been less well considered. The state-of-the-art in serious game technology is identical to that of the state-of-the-art in entertainment games technology. As a result the field of serious heritage games concerns itself with recent advances in computer games, real-time computer graphics, virtual and augmented reality and artificial intelligence. On the other hand, the main strengths of serious gaming applications may be generalised as being in the areas of communication, visual expression of information, collaboration mechanisms, interactivity and entertainment. In this report, we will focus on the state-of-the-art with respect to the theories, methods and technologies used in serious heritage games. We provide an overview of existing literature of relevance to the domain, discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the described methods and point out unsolved problems and challenges. In addition, several case studies illustrating the application of methods and technologies used in cultural heritage are presented
Geometrical Magnetic Frustration in Rare Earth Chalcogenide Spinels
We have characterized the magnetic and structural properties of the CdLn2Se4
(Ln = Dy, Ho), and CdLn2S4 (Ln = Ho, Er, Tm, Yb) spinels. We observe all
compounds to be normal spinels, possessing a geometrically frustrated
sublattice of lanthanide atoms with no observable structural disorder. Fits to
the high temperature magnetic susceptibilities indicate these materials to have
effective antiferromagnetic interactions, with Curie-Weiss temperatures theta ~
-10 K, except CdYb2S4 for which theta ~ -40 K. The absence of magnetic long
range order or glassiness above T = 1.8 K strongly suggests that these
materials are a new venue in which to study the effects of strong geometrical
frustration, potentially as rich in new physical phenomena as that of the
pyrochlore oxides.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys Rev B; added acknowledgement
Testing the SUSY-QCD Yukawa coupling in a combined LHC/ILC analysis
In order to establish supersymmetry (SUSY) at future colliders, the identity
of gauge couplings and the corresponding Yukawa couplings between gauginos,
sfermions and fermions needs to be verified. Here a first phenomenological
study for determining the Yukawa coupling of the SUSY-QCD sector is presented,
using a method which combines information from LHC and ILC.Comment: 5pp, slightly expanded version of contributions to the Proc. of the
Linear Collider Workshop (LCWS 06), Bangalore, India, 9-13 March 2006, and
the Proc. of the 14th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the
Unification of Fundamental Interactions (SUSY 06), Irvine, California, USA,
12-17 June 200
Verification of Magnitude and Phase Responses in Fixed-Point Digital Filters
In the digital signal processing (DSP) area, one of the most important tasks
is digital filter design. Currently, this procedure is performed with the aid
of computational tools, which generally assume filter coefficients represented
with floating-point arithmetic. Nonetheless, during the implementation phase,
which is often done in digital signal processors or field programmable gate
arrays, the representation of the obtained coefficients can be carried out
through integer or fixed-point arithmetic, which often results in unexpected
behavior or even unstable filters. The present work addresses this issue and
proposes a verification methodology based on the digital-system verifier
(DSVerifier), with the goal of checking fixed-point digital filters w.r.t.
implementation aspects. In particular, DSVerifier checks whether the number of
bits used in coefficient representation will result in a filter with the same
features specified during the design phase. Experimental results show that
errors regarding frequency response and overflow are likely to be identified
with the proposed methodology, which thus improves overall system's
reliability
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