THE UNIVERSITY CAN\u27T TRAIN TEACHERS: A Symposium of School Administrators Discuss School-Based Undergraduate Education for Teachers

CONTENTS Introductory Letter Discussion Summary Acknowledgments List of Participants Educational Reform and Informational Needs Manpower: Supply and Demand for Teaching Personnel -- Leo Shapiro The Idea of Community and the Education of Teachers The Transmission of American Culture -- George D. Spindler In the United States District Court for the Eastern Division of Texas, Tyler Division, Memorandum Opinion Regarding the San Felipe Del Rio Consolidated Independent School District The Use of Higher Education Personnel in School-Based Undergraduate Teacher-Training Programs Appendix- Research Sharing School-Based Teacher-Training Centers . The Portland Urban Teacher Education Project: New Context for Teacher Preparation -- John L. Parker Certification; Tenure The Credentials Monopoly -- Newman Commission Accreditation and Credentialling in the Education of Teachers -- James Bowman In the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska Funding Problems and Recommendations United States District Court, Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division (Edgewood Decision) Developmental Funding -- Lewis N. Pino Strategies and Proposals for Change New Rochelle\u27s Redesign Efforts -- Paul Abramso

THE UNIVERSITY CAN\u27T TRAIN TEACHERS: A Symposium of School Administrators Discuss School-Based Undergraduate Education for Teachers

CONTENTS Introductory Letter Discussion Summary Acknowledgments List of Participants Educational Reform and Informational Needs Manpower: Supply and Demand for Teaching Personnel -- Leo Shapiro The Idea of Community and the Education of Teachers The Transmission of American Culture -- George D. Spindler In the United States District Court for the Eastern Division of Texas, Tyler Division, Memorandum Opinion Regarding the San Felipe Del Rio Consolidated Independent School District The Use of Higher Education Personnel in School-Based Undergraduate Teacher-Training Programs Appendix- Research Sharing School-Based Teacher-Training Centers . The Portland Urban Teacher Education Project: New Context for Teacher Preparation -- John L. Parker Certification; Tenure The Credentials Monopoly -- Newman Commission Accreditation and Credentialling in the Education of Teachers -- James Bowman In the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska Funding Problems and Recommendations United States District Court, Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division (Edgewood Decision) Developmental Funding -- Lewis N. Pino Strategies and Proposals for Change New Rochelle\u27s Redesign Efforts -- Paul Abramso

Strengthening patient-family engagement amidst a pandemic: Lessons learned and paths forward

The COVID-19 pandemic was highly disruptive to healthcare and negatively affected healthcare worker and patient experience on multiple levels. Patient Family Advisors serve an important role in partnering with health systems to improve patient experience, yet the work of many volunteer programs were interrupted by the onset of the pandemic, at a time when integrating patient voice into care delivery was sorely needed. This case study presents one health system’s experience adapting a system-wide Patient Family Advisory program in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the transition to a virtual format and increased flexibility in how Patient Family Advisors engage with staff projects. Despite challenges, we were able to maintain meaningful Patient Family Advisory program work throughout the first two years of the pandemic, with at least fifteen Patient Family Advisor project activities each six months. We focused on three primary areas: early patient engagement, increasing visibility of patient engagement, and increasing the effectiveness of our Patient Family Advisors. Adaptation to virtual meetings and adding project-based embedments in addition to traditional council models also allowed the recruitment of new, diverse PFA membership. Commitment to patient engagement and co-design can be challenging but is of particular importance during times of stress for health systems. Flexibility in methods to engage and utilize Patient Family Advisors are needed to maintain success. Increasing agency of Patient Family Advisors will drive meaningful engagement for both volunteers and staff. Experience Framework This article is associated with the Patient, Family & Community Engagement lens of The Beryl Institute Experience Framework (https://www.theberylinstitute.org/ExperienceFramework). Access other PXJ articles related to this lens. Access other resources related to this lens

Multiparametric MR imaging for detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: a validation cohort study with transperineal template prostate mapping as the reference standard.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of multiparametric (MP) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for prostate cancer detection by using transperineal template prostate mapping (TTPM) biopsies as the reference standard and to determine the potential ability of MP MR imaging to identify clinically significant prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Institutional review board exemption was granted by the local research ethics committee for this retrospective study. Included were 64 men (mean age, 62 years [range, 40-76]; mean prostate-specific antigen, 8.2 ng/mL [8.2 μg/L] [range, 2.1-43 ng/mL]), 51 with biopsy-proved cancer and 13 suspected of having clinically significant cancer that was biopsy negative or without prior biopsy. MP MR imaging included T2-weighted, dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted imaging (1.5 T, pelvic phased-array coil). Three radiologists independently reviewed images and were blinded to results of biopsy. Two-by-two tables were derived by using sectors of analysis of four quadrants, two lobes, and one whole prostate. Primary target definition for clinically significant disease necessary to be present within a sector of analysis on TTPM for that sector to be deemed positive was set at Gleason score of 3+4 or more and/or cancer core length involvement of 4 mm or more. Sensitivity, negative predictive value, and negative likelihood ratio were calculated to determine ability of MP MR imaging to rule out cancer. Specificity, positive predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, accuracy (overall fraction correct), and area under receiver operating characteristic curves were also calculated. RESULTS: Twenty-eight percent (71 of 256) of sectors had clinically significant cancer by primary endpoint definition. For primary endpoint definition (≥ 4 mm and/or Gleason score ≥ 3+4), sensitivity, negative predictive value, and negative likelihood ratios were 58%-73%, 84%-89%, and 0.3-0.5, respectively. Specificity, positive predictive value, and positive likelihood ratios were 71%-84%, 49%-63%, and 2.-3.44, respectively. Area under the curve values were 0.73-0.84. CONCLUSION: Results of this study indicate that MP MR imaging has a high negative predictive value to rule out clinically significant prostate cancer and may potentially have clinical use in diagnostic pathways of men at risk

Towards Noninvasive Detection of Oesophageal Varices

Current guidelines recommend that all cirrhotic patients should undergo screening endoscopy at diagnosis to identify patients with varices at high risk of bleeding who will benefit from primary prophylaxis. This approach places a heavy burden upon endoscopy units and the repeated testing over time may have a detrimental effect on patient compliance. Noninvasive identification of patients at highest risk for oesophageal varices would limit investigation to those most likely to benefit. Upper GI endoscopy is deemed to be the gold standard against which all other tests are compared, but is not without its limitations. Multiple studies have been performed assessing clinical signs and variables relating to liver function, variables relating to liver fibrosis, and also to portal hypertension and hypersplenism. Whilst some tests are clearly preferable to patients, none appear to be as accurate as upper GI endoscopy in the diagnosis of oesophageal varices. The search for noninvasive tests continues

A Quest for Co-Located Mixed Reality: Aligning and Assessing SLAM Tracking for Same-Space Multi-User Experiences

Current solutions for creating co-located Mixed Reality (MR) experiences typically rely on platform-specific synchronisation of spatial anchors or Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM) data across clients, often coupled to cloud services. This introduces significant costs (in development and deployment), constraints (with interoperability across platforms often limited), and privacy concerns. For practitioners, support is needed for creating platform-agnostic co-located MR experiences. This paper explores the utility of aligned SLAM solutions by 1) surveying approaches toward aligning disparate device coordinate spaces, formalizing their theoretical accuracy and limitations; 2) providing skeleton implementations for audience-based, small-scale and large-scale co-location using said alignment approaches; and 3) detailing how we can assess the accuracy and safety of 6DoF/SLAM tracking solutions for any arbitrary device and dynamic environment without the need for an expensive ground truth optical tracking, by using trilateration and a $30 laser distance meter. Through this, we hope to further democratise the creation of cross-platform co-located MR experiences

Prediction of emotional exhaustion over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic in primary care dental staff : an intensive longitudinal study

Objective : To investigate the fatigue trajectory during a 6-month duration of the COVID-19 pandemic for dental health professionals in primary dental care and for those in training.  Design : A longitudinal intensive panel diary was conducted (July–December 2020) assessing weekly self-ratings of emotional fatigue.   Setting : Dental care services in Scotland.  Participants : Dental trainees and primary dental care staff (N=53). These data were merged with respondents’ replies to a cross-sectional baseline survey (Humphris et al). Recruitment was through ‘Portal’, an online tool administered by National Health Service Education for Scotland. Questback software was employed for data collection.  Primary and secondary outcome measures : The diary questionnaire, consisted of a three-item fatigue scale and, from the baseline survey, three multi-item scales including: preparedness (14 items of the Dental Professional Preparedness for Practice Scale), the 22-item Impact of Event Scale-Revised and depressive symptomatology using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2. Statistical analysis included estimating the variability of fatigue over the study duration using a multilevel linear growth model. In addition, a path analysis was performed to determine the ability of preparedness and COVID-19 pandemic trauma to predict fatigue trajectories directly, or mediated through depressive symptomatology.  Results A large variation of fatigue trajectories (p<0.001) was found from staff who completed a mean of 11 weekly uploads of their diary (diary uploads: minimum 4–maximum 24). The average slope was positive (standardised estimate=0.13, 95% CI: 0.07 to 0.19, p<0.001). Slope variation was modelled successfully from baseline data showing direct and indirect effects from preparedness, trauma and depressive symptoms. Conclusion Staff who volunteered to participate over a significant period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland displayed a highly significant variety of individual trajectories. The results show some consistency with a job demands-resources model of burnout development. Suitable resource structures are indicated for staff over periods of extensive public service change.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

M-theory compactified on Calabi-Yau fourfolds with background flux

We perform the Kaluza-Klein reduction of M-theory on warped Calabi-Yau fourfolds with non-trivial four-form flux turned on. The resulting scalar- and superpotential is computed and compared with the superpotential obtained by Gukov, Vafa and Witten using different methods.Comment: 11 pages, changed referencing and added clarifying remark in footnote

The role of allied health in the management of complex conditions in a comprehensive primary care setting

Appropriate management of chronic and complex conditions requires the expertise of many professionals. The interaction between these professionals is not well understood. Ensuring appropriate interaction, particularly between general practitioners (GPs) and allied health professionals (AHPs) is essential to high quality care.The research reported in this paper is a project of the Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute, which is supported by a grant from the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing under the Primary Health Care Research, Evaluation and Development Strategy