5,578 research outputs found
Stress versus temperature dependent activation energies in creep
The activation energy for creep at low stresses and elevated temperatures is lattice diffusion, where the rate controlling mechanism for deformation is dislocation climb. At higher stresses and intermediate temperatures, the rate controlling mechanism changes from that of dislocation climb to one of obstacle-controlled dislocation glide. Along with this change, there occurs a change in the activation energy. It is shown that a temperature-dependent Gibbs free energy does a good job of correlating steady-state creep data, while a stress-dependent Gibbs free energy does a less desirable job of correlating the same data. Applications are made to copper and a LiF-22 mol. percent CaF2 hypereutectic salt
A Large k Asymptotics of Witten's Invariant of Seifert Manifolds
We calculate a large asymptotic expansion of the exact surgery formula
for Witten's invariant of Seifert manifolds. The contributions of all
flat connections are identified. An agreement with the 1-loop formula is
checked. A contribution of the irreducible connections appears to contain only
a finite number of terms in the asymptotic series. A 2-loop correction to the
contribution of the trivial connection is found to be proportional to Casson's
invariant.Comment: 51 pages (Some changes are made to the Discussion section. A surgery
formula for perturbative corrections to the contribution of the trivial
connection is suggested.
T-duality and Differential K-Theory
We give a precise formulation of T-duality for Ramond-Ramond fields. This
gives a canonical isomorphism between the "geometrically invariant" subgroups
of the twisted differential K-theory of certain principal torus bundles. Our
result combines topological T-duality with the Buscher rules found in physics.Comment: 23 pages, typos corrected, submitted to Comm.Math.Phy
On Supermultiplet Twisting and Spin-Statistics
Twisting of off-shell supermultiplets in models with 1+1-dimensional
spacetime has been discovered in 1984, and was shown to be a generic feature of
off-shell representations in worldline supersymmetry two decades later. It is
shown herein that in all supersymmetric models with spacetime of four or more
dimensions, this off-shell supermultiplet twisting, if non-trivial, necessarily
maps regular (non-ghost) supermultiplets to ghost supermultiplets. This feature
is shown to be ubiquitous in all fully off-shell supersymmetric models with
(BV/BRST-treated) constraints.Comment: Extended version, including a new section on manifestly off-shell and
supersymmetric BRST treatment of gauge symmetry; added reference
Gravitational Instantons and Fluxes from M/F-theory on Calabi-Yau fourfolds
We compactify four-dimensional N=1 gauged supergravity theories on a circle
including fluxes for shift-symmetric scalars. Four-dimensional Taub-NUT
gravitational instantons universally correct the three-dimensional
superpotential in the absence of fluxes. In the presence of fluxes these
Taub-NUT instanton contributions are no longer gauge-invariant. Invariance can
be restored by gauge instantons on top of Taub-NUT instantons. We establish the
embedding of this scenario into M-theory. Circle fluxes and gaugings arise from
a restricted class of M-theory four-form fluxes on a resolved Calabi-Yau
fourfold. The M5-brane on the base of the elliptic fourfold dualizes into the
universal Taub-NUT instanton. In the presence of fluxes this M5-brane is
anomalous. We argue that anomaly free contributions arise from involved
M5-brane geometries dual to gauge-instantons on top of Taub-NUT instantons.
Adding a four-dimensional superpotential to the gravitational instanton
corrections leads to three-dimensional Anti-de Sitter vacua at stabilized
compactification radius. We comment on the possibility to uplift these M-theory
vacua, and to tunnel to four-dimensional F-theory vacua.Comment: 47 pages, 2 figure
Non-Abelian Chern-Simons models with discrete gauge groups on a lattice
We construct the local Hamiltonian description of the Chern-Simons theory
with discrete non-Abelian gauge group on a lattice. We show that the theory is
fully determined by the phase factors associated with gauge transformations and
classify all possible non-equivalent phase factors. We also construct the gauge
invariant electric field operators that move fluxons around and
create/anihilate them. We compute the resulting braiding properties of the
fluxons. We apply our general results to the simplest class of non-Abelian
groups, dihedral groups D_n.Comment: 16 pages, 7 figure
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