6 research outputs found
Zjawiskowe formy popełnienia czynu zabronionego w prawie karnym Ukrainy
Complicity in crime is one of the forms of criminal activity. It has its specific features which allow the scholars to treat complicity as a separate criminal law institution. These specific features comprise the following elements: a) the participation in the commission of an offence of two or more persons bears a heightened danger for the public safety; b) an offence with its statutory features is committed only due to the joint action of all participants. The institution of complicity in the commission of an offence is regulated in greater detail by the Criminal Code of Ukraine from 2001 than it was the case in the Criminal Code form 1960. The whole Chapter IV of the General Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine entitled “Complicity in the commission of an offence” is devoted to it. Some norms referring to the problem can also be found in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Despite such a detailed legal cover of the institution of complicity in the Criminal Code of Ukraine, individual problems are not sufficiently explained and there are some internal contradictions as well. Therefore the issues, conclusions and propositions presented in this article referring to the improvement of the criminal law seem to be up to date and indispensable. It is necessary to amend the individual legal issues referring to complicity and to explain them with greater precision. This will foster greater effectiveness in counteracting such criminal acts.Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polski
Legal and historical aspects of corruption risk counteraction management
Aby skutecznie zwalczać przestępstwa związane z korupcją, ważne jest, by wyjaśnić historyczne aspekty i warunki wstępne wystąpienia tego zjawiska, a w szczególności niektórych ich typów, które stały się dziś powszechne. W tym kontekście szczególne znaczenie ma analiza prac badawczych naukowców krajowych i zagranicznych. Pozwoli to, we współczesnych realiach, na uzasadnienie zaleceń zmierzających do udoskonalenia ustawodawstwa.To provide effective counteraction against corruption-related crimes, it is rather important to find out the historical aspects and preconditions of the origin of this ostent, especially their certain types which are widespread nowadays. In this context the research works analysis of homeland and foreign scientists from different times is of particular importance. It will give us the possibility to justify in modern conditions the recommendations aimed at improving the drawing up the content of legislation
Criminal Law Means for Counteraction to Corruption in Ukraine and Poland : Similar and Distinctive Features
During the scientific research of any criminal-legal phenomenon or process, it is considered necessary to conduct an analysis of the origin of this phenomenon in a foreign country. This provides an opportunity not only to grasp the essence and understand the content of the subject of research, but also to develop effective countermeasures and borrow foreign experience. This becomes especially important in matters of combating corruption, when the criminal acts of officials reach not only domestic, but also international scales. Scientists’ positions, as well as the provisions of the current legislation in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland concerning the definition of the criminal law provisions for liability for corruption offenses are being researched, which is made on the relevant differences regarding the legislative enactment of the concept of “corruption” and its definition in the criminal law theory. Accordingly, a comparative approach to the methods of legislative consolidation of anti-corruption provides an opportunity to understand the social conditioning of the emergence of this phenomenon. Taking into account the integration processes in all spheres of life activity of society, the difference in the method of normative consolidation of actions forming such a phenomenon as corruption was revealed. This, in turn, not only indicates different forms of legislative fixation of the concept of the phenomenon, but also causes difficulties in the exchange of law enforcement practice, which causes a number of problems for both the relevant law enforcement agencies and ordinary citizens. A clear division and distinction between provisions on liability for corruption and corruption-related offenses was revealed. Taking into account the position of the domestic criminal law doctrine, the analysis of the current Polish legislation provided an opportunity to formulate real options for borrowing foreign experience to solve the specified problems
Concept and composition of the forensic characteristics of domestic violence in Ukraine
Artykuł dotyczy koncepcji kryminalistycznych cech przemocy domowej na Ukrainie. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań, a także analizy praktyk śledczych i sądowych ustalono, że proponowany skład kryminalistycznych cech przemocy domowej obejmuje: czas, miejsce, środki, sposób popełnienia przestępstwa, tożsamość ofiary, tożsamość sprawcy, „wzór śladu” – ściśle powiązane ze sobą elementy.The work is dedicated to the concept and composition of the forensic characteristics of domestic violence in Ukraine. An analysis of the work of forensic scientists on the concept and elements of forensic characteristics was done. On this basis, as well as on the analysis of the investigative and judicial practice, the composition of the forensic characteristic of domestic violence is proposed. It was investigated that to those elements are included: time, place, means, crime manner, victim’s person, offender person, “trace pattern”, which are closely correlated with each other. The analysis of each of the elements is carried out
USE OF OPEN SOURCE PHYSICS IN LCMS MOODLE
While designing and development of e-learning courses the LCMS MOODLE standard elements are deficient. This may be due to the fact that sometimes it is impossible to conduct demonstration experiments of physical phenomena or processes in the existing conditions of the institution, especially for laboratory work when you want to simulate a particular process without actually having physical devices and equipment. A teacher can use standard components (modules activity) to build the course in LCMS MOODLE. In case the teacher has not enough standard modules for students training activities, including physics, he can add other modules that are not included in the official version of the MOODLE system. EJSApp module can be one of them. With help of EJSApp module the teacher can add Java-applets created with Java simulation in LCMS MOODLE using Library Open Source Physics
Zjawiskowe formy popełnienia czynu zabronionego w prawie karnym Ukrainy
Complicity in crime is one of the forms of criminal activity. It has its specific features which allow the scholars to treat complicity as a separate criminal law institution. These specific features comprise the following elements: a) the participation in the commission of an offence of two or more persons bears a heightened danger for the public safety; b) an offence with its statutory features is committed only due to the joint action of all participants. The institution of complicity in the commission of an offence is regulated in greater detail by the Criminal Code of Ukraine from 2001 than it was the case in the Criminal Code form 1960. The whole Chapter IV of the General Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine entitled “Complicity in the commission of an offence” is devoted to it. Some norms referring to the problem can also be found in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Despite such a detailed legal cover of the institution of complicity in the Criminal Code of Ukraine, individual problems are not sufficiently explained and there are some internal contradictions as well. Therefore the issues, conclusions and propositions presented in this article referring to the improvement of the criminal law seem to be up to date and indispensable. It is necessary to amend the individual legal issues referring to complicity and to explain them with greater precision. This will foster greater effectiveness in counteracting such criminal acts.Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polski