Espaço Público: Espetáculo, vigilância e controle

3º congresso – As múltiplas Faces da Arquitetura Contemporânea de 2016 – As múltiplas Faces da Arquitetura Contemporânea – foram apresentados pelos/as estudantes da disciplina de Crítica e História da Arquitetura e da Cidade IV sob orientação da professora Andreia Moassab, do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-americana – UNILA. O congresso é parte da avaliação final da disciplina, no qual os/as estudantes apresentam a sua versão e dialogam com autores/as e textos de referência sobre a arquitetura nas últimas décadasO espaço público tem como característica o coletivo, segundo a pesquisadora Diane Ghirardo. A autora demonstra como este espaço, após a segunda guerra mundial foi repensado. Se no período antecedente o espaço público constituía uma esfera otimista, voltado ao povo, a partir das décadas de 50 e 60, ele passa a ter uma concepção exclusivista, barrado às diferenças que compõem a sociedad

Parameters associated with the QTLs detected by interval mapping (IM) and multiple QTL mapping (MQM) for the genotypic mean values of the total number of inflorescences (NIn), the percentage of inflorescences with one fruit (%In_1fr), the number of fruits per terminal inflorescence (NFI) and fruit set, depending on the year and the shoot type (_08, _09, _C and _L for year 2008, 2008; short and long shoot respectively).

a<p>Linkage Group.</p>b<p>markers in QTL interval. used as cofactors in the MQM analysis.</p>c<p>Maximum LOD score value with the considered threshold in brackets.</p>d<p>Female (Af) and male (Am) additive effects computed as [(μac+μad)−(μbc+μbd)]/4 and [(μac+μbc)−(μad+μbd)]/4 respectively; dominance (D) and dominance effect computed as [(μac+μbd)−(μad+μbc)]/4. where μab. μad. μbc and μbd are estimated phenotypic means associated with each of the four possible genotypic classes ab. ac. ad and bd. deriving from a cross.</p>e<p>Percentage of phenotypic variation explained by the QTL.</p><p>+ QTL detected when using BLUP instead of mean genotypic value.</p><p>Variables initially transformed with a square root transformation are indicated by * symbol. Parameters of QTL detected when the Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (BLUP) of the genotypic effect were used, are indicated in italics.</p

List of the most remarkable annotated sequences in three QTL zones of interest, one on LG9 and two on LG10.

<p>List of the most remarkable annotated sequences in three QTL zones of interest, one on LG9 and two on LG10.</p

Genomic positions of the QTLs detected on the ‘X3263’בBelrène’ consensus map.

<p>QTLs are represented by boxes, in which bold lines represent the LOD–1 confidence interval and extended lines represent the LOD–2 confidence interval. Boxes representing QTLs for the number of inflorescences are white, those for the number of fruits per inflorescence are black, for the fruitset traits are pale grey, and for the percentage of inflorescences with 1 fruit are dark grey. For trait abbreviations, see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0091016#pone-0091016-t005" target="_blank">Table 5</a>.</p

Phenolic compounds biosynthesis [15]–[20] (KEGG, 2012).

<p>In bold, enzymes identified in the support interval of QTLs. 4CL: 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; ANR: anthocyanidin reductase; ANS: anthocyanidin synthase; C3'H: <i>p</i>-coumarate 3′-hydroxylase; C4H: cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHI: chalcone isomerase; CHS: chalcone synthase; D2'GT: dihydrochalcone 2-<i>O</i>-glucosyltransferase; DFR: dihydroflavanol 4-reductase; F3'H: flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase; F3'5'H: flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase; FHT: flavanone 3-β-hydroxylase; FLS: flavonol synthase; HCT: shikimate <i>O</i>-hydroxycinnamoyl transferase; HQT: quinate <i>O</i>-hydroxycinnamoyl transferase; LAR: leucoanthocyanidin reductase; PAL: phenylalanine ammonia lyase; TAL: tyrosine ammonia lyase; UFGT: UDP-glucose 3-glucosyltransferase.</p

Main interesting clusters of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for phenolic compounds in fruit and juice.

<p>Main QTL clusters obtained are represented with black bars on the right of the corresponding linkage groups (LG). Putative candidate genes identified <i>in silico</i> and their relative position on the map are specified on the left of the LG. Genetically mapped candidate genes are indicated on the right of the LG and underlined.</p

Broad sense genetic heritability of mean polymerization degree and phenolic compounds quantified in fruits harvested in 2008 (F08) and 2009 (F09) and in juices prepared in 2009 (J09) and 2010 (J10).

a<p>: DPn: mean polymerization degree.</p>b<p>: na: not available.</p><p>Broad sense genetic heritability of mean polymerization degree and phenolic compounds quantified in fruits harvested in 2008 (F08) and 2009 (F09) and in juices prepared in 2009 (J09) and 2010 (J10).</p

Properties of polymorphic SSR primers developed from ‘Golden Delicious’ genomic sequence for major candidate genes.

<p>*: enzymes which could not be mapped.</p>a<p>: F3’H: flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase; F3'5'H: flavonoids 3',5'-hydroxylase; FHT: flavanone 3-β-hydroxylase; UFGT: UDP-glucose 3-glucosyltransferase; DFR: dihydroflavanol 4-reductase; FLS: flavonols synthase; CHI: chalcone isomerase; CHS: chalcone synthase; HCT/HQT: shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase.</p><p>Properties of polymorphic SSR primers developed from ‘Golden Delicious’ genomic sequence for major candidate genes.</p

Selected candidate genes identified in the interval of 12 clusters of quantitative trait loci (QTL) using the BLAST2GO software.

a<p>: CHI: chalcone isomerase; CHS: chalcone synthase; DFR: dihydroflavanol 4-reductase; F3'H: flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase; F3'5'H: flavonoids 3',5'-hydroxylase; FLS: flavonols synthase; HCT/HQT: shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase; UFGT: UDP-glucose 3-glucosyltransferase.</p>b<p>: contig containing the gene on the apple genome browser.</p>c<p>: longest hits which aligned with the sequence.</p>d<p>: numbered of alignment achieved.</p>e<p>: estimator of the quality of the alignment.</p>f<p>: average proportion of sequence similarity.</p><p>Selected candidate genes identified in the interval of 12 clusters of quantitative trait loci (QTL) using the BLAST2GO software.</p

Quantitative trait loci (QTL) detected in the apple X5210 and X8402 parental genetic maps by multiple QTL mapping (MQM) analysis and Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test for phenolic compounds and the mean polymerization degree of flavanols estimated in fruits harvested in 2008 and 2009 and in juices prepared in 2009 and 2010.

a<p>: Maximum logarithm of the odds (LOD) scores value of the QTL.</p>b<p>: Proportion of the phenotypic variation explained by the QTL.</p>c<p>: results of the Shapiro-Francia normality test calculated with the residuals obtained after QTL detection.</p>d<p>: *, P = 0.1; **, P = 0.05; ***, P = 0.01.</p><p>Quantitative trait loci (QTL) detected in the apple X5210 and X8402 parental genetic maps by multiple QTL mapping (MQM) analysis and Kruskal-Wallis (KW) test for phenolic compounds and the mean polymerization degree of flavanols estimated in fruits harvested in 2008 and 2009 and in juices prepared in 2009 and 2010.</p