178 research outputs found
Searching for family-number conserving neutral gauge bosons from extra dimensions
Previous studies have shown how the three generations of the Standard Model
fermions can arise from a single generation in more than four dimensions, and
how off-diagonal neutral couplings arise for gauge-boson Kaluza-Klein
recurrences. These couplings conserve family number in the leading
approximation. While an existing example, built on a spherical geometry,
suggests a high compactification scale, we conjecture that the overall
structure is generic, and work out possible signatures at colliders, compatible
with rare decays data.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, jetpl.cls style, references adde
Insights on neutrino lensing
We discuss the gravitational lensing of neutrinos by astrophysical objects.
Unlike photons, neutrinos can cross a stellar core; as a result, the lens
quality improves. We also estimate the depletion of the neutrino flux after
crossing a massive object and the signal amplification expected. While Uranians
alone would benefit from this effect in the Sun, similar effects could be
considered for binary systems.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Lett.
Monte Carlo simulation of an experiment looking for radiative solar neutrino decays
We analyse the possibility of detecting visible photons from a hypothetical
radiative decay of solar neutrinos. Our study is focused on the simulation of
such measurements during total solar eclipses and it is based on the BP2000
Standard Solar Model and on the most recent experimental information concerning
the neutrino properties.Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted by Astropart. Phy
Synthesis and Electronic Properties of D–A–D Triads Based on 3-Alkoxy-4-cyanothiophene and Benzothienothiophene Blocks
International audienc
Zero modes of six-dimensional Abelian vortices
We analyze the fluctuations of Nielsen-Olesen vortices arising in the
six-dimensional Abelian-Higgs model. The regular geometry generated by the
defect breaks spontaneously six-dimensional Poincar\'e symmetry leading to a
warped space-time with finite four-dimensional Planck mass. As a consequence,
the zero mode of the spin two fluctuations of the geometry is always localized
but the graviphoton fields, corresponding to spin one metric fluctuations, give
rise to zero modes which are not localized either because of their behaviour at
infinity or because of their behaviour near the core of the vortex. A similar
situation occurs for spin zero fluctuations. Gauge field fluctuations exhibit a
localized zero mode.Comment: 45 pages in Revtex style with 4 figure
Differences in approach run kinematics: successful vs. unsuccessful jumps in the pole vault
This study investigated biomechanical differences between successful and unsuccessful jumps during a pole vault competition. Two hundred and seven pairs of successful and unsuccessful jumps at the same height were analysed. Participants included male and female athletes of three different age groups with bar height clearances ranging from 2.81 to 5.91 m. Run-up parameters were collected using an Optojump Next system and a Stalker Pro II radar gun. A 2D kinematical analysis was conducted to obtain selected parameters of the take-off. Only trivial and small differences were found between successful and unsuccessful jumps. The speed at last touchdown showed a significant small difference between successful and unsuccessful jumps, as the greater speed at takeoff (+0.15 m/s) was observed at successful jumps compared to unsuccessful jumps. Furthermore, female athletes showed a significant small difference in horizontal hand–foot distance between successful jumps and unsuccessful jumps (+0.05 m and +0.06 m at pole plant and take-off, respectively). The results suggest that pole vaulters should produce a fast run-up and avoid a decrease in speed before take-off. Small adjustments in the take-off posture might increase the transfer of energy from the athlete to the pole and thus an improvement concerning the height of bar clearance
Search for possible neutrino radiative decays during the 2001 total solar eclipse
We present the results of the observations performed in the occasion of the
June 21, 2001 total solar eclipse, looking for visible photons emitted trough a
possible radiative decay of solar neutrinos. We establish lower limits for the
neutrino proper lifetimes larger than 1000 s/eV, for neutrino masses larger
than 0.01 eV.Comment: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted by Astopart. Phys, updated reference
New organic semiconductors based on fused heterocyclic compounds for electronic plastic
Date du colloque : 08/2010</p
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